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To advance automated detection of extreme weather events, which are increasing in frequency and intensity with climate change, we explore modifications to a novel light-weight Context Guided convolutional neural network architecture trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Romain Lacombe , Hannah Grossman , Lucas Hendren , David Lüdeke

Most anomaly detection systems output scores rather than calibrated decisions, leaving practitioners to choose thresholds heuristically and without clear statistical interpretation. Conformal anomaly detection addresses this limitation by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-14 Oliver Hennhöfer , Maximilian Kirsch , Christine Preisach

It is desirable to predict the behavior of traffic participants conditioned on different planned trajectories of the autonomous vehicle. This allows the downstream planner to estimate the impact of its decisions. Recent approaches for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Julian Schmidt , Pascal Huissel , Julian Wiederer , Julian Jordan , Vasileios Belagiannis , Klaus Dietmayer

We develop a biased Monte Carlo algorithm to measure probabilities of rare events in cluster-cluster aggregation for arbitrary collision kernels. Given a trajectory with a fixed number of collisions, the algorithm modifies both the waiting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Rahul Dandekar , R. Rajesh , V. Subashri , Oleg Zaboronski

A common problem when forecasting rare events, such as recessions, is limited data availability. Recent advancements in deep learning and generative adversarial networks (GANs) make it possible to produce high-fidelity synthetic data in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Sam Dannels

Count-valued autoregressions are widely used to analyse time-series of reported infectious-disease cases because of their close connection with discrete-time transmission models. However, when such models are applied directly to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-09-16 Justin J. Slater , Sindi Bebeziqi

Meta-analyses of clinical trials targeting rare events face particular challenges when the data lack adequate numbers of events for all treatment arms. Especially when the number of studies is low, standard meta-analysis methods can lead to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-01-20 Burak Kürsad Günhan , Christian Röver , Tim Friede

This article introduces the GNAR package, which fits, predicts, and simulates from a powerful new class of generalised network autoregressive processes. Such processes consist of a multivariate time series along with a real, or inferred,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-11 Marina Knight , Kathryn Leeming , Guy Nason , Matthew Nunes

Event detection in time series is a challenging task due to the prevalence of imbalanced datasets, rare events, and time interval-defined events. Traditional supervised deep learning methods primarily employ binary classification, where…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-16 Menouar Azib , Benjamin Renard , Philippe Garnier , Vincent Génot , Nicolas André

The analysis of panel count data has garnered considerable attention in the literature, leading to the development of multiple statistical techniques. In inferential analysis, most works focus on leveraging estimating equation-based…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-08 Udita Goswami , Shuvashree Mondal

Time series of counts arise in a variety of forecasting applications, for which traditional models are generally inappropriate. This paper introduces a hierarchical Bayesian formulation applicable to count time series that can easily…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-05-16 Nicolas Chapados

We propose new inference tools for forward stepwise regression, least angle regression, and the lasso. Assuming a Gaussian model for the observation vector y, we first describe a general scheme to perform valid inference after any selection…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-13 Ryan J. Tibshirani , Jonathan Taylor , Richard Lockhart , Robert Tibshirani

We develop a novel approach to conformal prediction when the target task has limited data available for training. Conformal prediction identifies a small set of promising output candidates in place of a single prediction, with guarantees…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Adam Fisch , Tal Schuster , Tommi Jaakkola , Regina Barzilay

Accurate time series forecasting is crucial for optimizing resource allocation, industrial production, and urban management, particularly with the growth of cyber-physical and IoT systems. However, limited training sample availability in…

Event cameras offer high temporal resolution and power efficiency, making them well-suited for edge AI applications. However, their high event rates present challenges for data transmission and processing. Subsampling methods provide a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Hesam Araghi , Jan van Gemert , Nergis Tomen

In science, we are interested not only in forecasting but also in understanding how predictions are made, specifically what the interpretable underlying model looks like. Data-driven machine learning technology can significantly streamline…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Weiting Liu , Jiaxu Cui , Jiao Hu , En Wang , Bo Yang

As an alternative to variable selection or shrinkage in high dimensional regression, we propose to randomly compress the predictors prior to analysis. This dramatically reduces storage and computational bottlenecks, performing well when the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-03-26 Rajarshi Guhaniyogi , David B. Dunson

To investigate intervention effects on rare events, meta-analysis techniques are commonly applied in order to assess the accumulated evidence. When it comes to adverse effects in clinical trials, these are often most adequately handled…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-03 Christian Röver , Qiong Wu , Anja Loos , Tim Friede

We review autoregressive models for the analysis of multivariate count time series. In doing so, we discuss the choice of a suitable distribution for a vectors of count random variables. This review focus on three main approaches taken for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-21 Konstantinos Fokianos

Forecasting time series data is a critical area of research with applications spanning from stock prices to early epidemic prediction. While numerous statistical and machine learning methods have been proposed, real-life prediction problems…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-05 Madhurima Panja , Tanujit Chakraborty , Uttam Kumar , Abdenour Hadid