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Using observation data to estimate unknown parameters in computational models is broadly important. This task is often challenging because solutions are non-unique due to the complexity of the model and limited observation data. However,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-18 Jiacheng Wu , Jian-Xun Wang , Shawn C. Shadden

Disaggregation modelling, or downscaling, has become an important discipline in epidemiology. Surveillance data, aggregated over large regions, is becoming more common, leading to an increasing demand for modelling frameworks that can deal…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-01-15 Anita K. Nandi , Tim C. D. Lucas , Rohan Arambepola , Peter Gething , Daniel J. Weiss

We study fairness in supervised few-shot meta-learning models that are sensitive to discrimination (or bias) in historical data. A machine learning model trained based on biased data tends to make unfair predictions for users from minority…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Chen Zhao , Feng Chen

An important challenge in constraint programming is to rewrite constraint models into executable programs calculat- ing the solutions. This phase of constraint processing may require translations between constraint programming lan- guages,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-02-17 Raphael Chenouard , Laurent Granvilliers , Ricardo Soto

A leading goal for climate science and weather risk management is to accurately model both the physics and statistics of extreme events. These two goals are fundamentally at odds: the higher a computational model's resolution, the more…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Justin Finkel , Paul A. O'Gorman

With emerging online topics as a source for numerous new events, detecting unseen / rare event types presents an elusive challenge for existing event detection methods, where only limited data access is provided for training. To address the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Zhenrui Yue , Huimin Zeng , Mengfei Lan , Heng Ji , Dong Wang

Measurement error in a covariate or the outcome of regression models is common, but is often ignored, even though measurement error can lead to substantial bias in the estimated covariate-outcome association. While several texts on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-10 Linda Nab , Maarten van Smeden , Ruth H. Keogh , Rolf H. H. Groenwold

We present an algorithm and package, Redistributor, which forces a collection of scalar samples to follow a desired distribution. When given independent and identically distributed samples of some random variable $S$ and the continuous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Pavol Harar , Dennis Elbrächter , Monika Dörfler , Kory D. Johnson

Tuning parameters is an important step for the application of metaheuristics to problem classes of interest. In this work we present a tuning framework based on the sequential optimization of perturbed regression models. Besides providing…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Áthila R. Trindade , Felipe Campelo

Digital monitoring studies collect real-time high frequency data via mobile sensors in the subjects' natural environment. This data can be used to model the impact of changes in physiology on recurrent event outcomes such as smoking, drug…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-15 Walter Dempsey

To address the common problem of high dimensionality in tensor regressions, we introduce a generalized tensor random projection method that embeds high-dimensional tensor-valued covariates into low-dimensional subspaces with minimal loss of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-03 Roberto Casarin , Radu Craiu , Qing Wang

Hyperparameter tuning is a fundamental aspect of machine learning research. Setting up the infrastructure for systematic optimization of hyperparameters can take a significant amount of time. Here, we present PyHopper, a black-box…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Mathias Lechner , Ramin Hasani , Philipp Neubauer , Sophie Neubauer , Daniela Rus

Data transformations are essential for broad applicability of parametric regression models. However, for Bayesian analysis, joint inference of the transformation and model parameters typically involves restrictive parametric transformations…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-29 Daniel R. Kowal , Bohan Wu

Many studies employ the analysis of time-to-event data that incorporates competing risks and right censoring. Most methods and software packages are geared towards analyzing data that comes from a continuous failure time distribution.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-06 Tomer Meir , Malka Gorfine

Monte Carlo event generators are an essential tool for data analysis in collider physics. To include subleading quantum corrections, these generators often need to produce negative weight events, which leads to statistical dilution of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Benjamin Nachman , Jesse Thaler

The predictive advantage of combining several different predictive models is widely accepted. Particularly in time series forecasting problems, this combination is often dynamic to cope with potential non-stationary sources of variation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-06 Vitor Cerqueira , Luis Torgo , Carlos Soares , Albert Bifet

Extreme value applications commonly employ regression techniques to capture cross-sectional heterogeneity or time-variation in the data. Estimation of the parameters of an extreme value regression model is notoriously challenging due to the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-12 Debbie J. Dupuis , Sebastian Engelke , Luca Trapin

Numerous algorithms have been proposed for detecting anomalies (outliers, novelties) in an unsupervised manner. Unfortunately, it is not trivial, in general, to understand why a given sample (record) is labelled as an anomaly and thus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Nikolaos Myrtakis , Ioannis Tsamardinos , Vassilis Christophides

The integration of high-dimensional genomic data and clinical data into time-to-event prediction models has gained significant attention due to the growing availability of these datasets. Traditionally, a Cox regression model is employed,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-03 Dayasri Ravi , Andreas Groll

Vector autoregressive models characterize a variety of time series in which linear combinations of current and past observations can be used to accurately predict future observations. For instance, each element of an observation vector…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-27 Eric C. Hall , Garvesh Raskutti , Rebecca Willett