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By means of a space-time Wasserstein control, we show the monotonicity of the W-entropy functional in time along heat flows on possibly singular metric measure spaces with non-negative Ricci curvature and a finite upper bound of dimension…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-20 Kazumasa Kuwada , Xiang-Dong Li

We prove that the linear heat flow in a RCD(K,\infty) metric measure space (X,d,m) satisfies a contraction property with respect to every L^p-Kantorovich-Rubinstein-Wasserstein distance. In particular, we obtain a precise estimate for the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-11-22 Giuseppe Savaré

We investigate contraction of the Wasserstein distances on $\mathbb{R}^d$ under Gaussian smoothing. It is well known that the heat semigroup is exponentially contractive with respect to the Wasserstein distances on manifolds of positive…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-15 Hong-Bin Chen , Jonathan Niles-Weed

In this article, exponential contraction in Wasserstein distance for heat semigroups of diffusion processes on Riemannian manifolds is established under curvature conditions where Ricci curvature is not necessarily required to be…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-20 Li-Juan Cheng , Anton Thalmaier , Shao-Qin Zhang

In this paper we give a new proof of the (strong) displacement convexity of a class of integral functionals defined on a compact Riemannian manifold satisfying a lower Ricci curvature bound. Our approach does not rely on existence and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-16 Sara Daneri , Giuseppe Savare

We prove that on compact Alexandrov spaces with curvature bounded below the gradient flow of the Dirichlet energy in the $L^2$-space produces the same evolution as the gradient flow of the relative entropy in the $L^2$-Wasserstein space.…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-02-11 Nicola Gigli , Kazumasa Kuwada , Shin-ichi Ohta

We discuss various characterizations of synthetic upper Ricci bounds for metric measure spaces in terms of heat flow, entropy and optimal transport. In particular, we present a characterization in terms of semiconcavity of the entropy along…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-12-15 Karl-Theodor Sturm

The aim of this paper is to investigate the contraction properties of $p$-Wasserstein distances with respect to convolution in Euclidean spaces both qualitatively and quantitatively. We connect this question to the question of uniform…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-05 Max Fathi , Michael Goldman , Daniel Tsodyks

We prove a refined contraction inequality for diffusion semigroups with respect to the Wasserstein distance on a compact Riemannian manifold taking account of the dimension. The result generalizes in a Riemannian context, the dimensional…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-16 Ivan Gentil

We study $p-$Wasserstein spaces $ \mathcal{W}_p(\mathbb{R}^n, d_N)$ over $\mathbb{R}^n$ equipped with a norm metric $d_N$. We show that, if the norm is smooth enough, then the Wasserstein space is isometrically rigid whenever $p \neq 2$. We…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-11-06 Zoltán M. Balogh , Eric Ströher , Tamás Titkos , Dániel Virosztek

Given a complete, connected Riemannian manifold $ \mathbb{M}^n $ with Ricci curvature bounded from below, we discuss the stability of the solutions of a porous medium-type equation with respect to the 2-Wasserstein distance. We produce…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-29 Nicolò De Ponti , Matteo Muratori , Carlo Orrieri

We consider a rigidity problem for the spectral gap of the Laplacian on an $RCD(K,\infty)$-space (a metric measure space satisfying the Riemannian curvature-dimension condition) for positive $K$. For a weighted Riemannian manifold,…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-09-14 Nicola Gigli , Christian Ketterer , Kazumasa Kuwada , Shin-ichi Ohta

In this paper we introduce a synthetic notion of Riemannian Ricci bounds from below for metric measure spaces (X,d,m) which is stable under measured Gromov-Hausdorff convergence and rules out Finsler geometries. It can be given in terms of…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-01-14 Luigi Ambrosio , Nicola Gigli , Giuseppe Savaré

We study $p$-Wasserstein spaces over the branching spaces $\mathbb{R}^2$ and $[-1,1]^2$ equipped with the maximum norm metric. We show that these spaces are isometrically rigid for all $p\geq1,$ meaning that all isometries of these spaces…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-07-16 Zoltán M. Balogh , Gergely Kiss , Tamás Titkos , Dániel Virosztek

We provide a quick overview of various calculus tools and of the main results concerning the heat flow on compact metric measure spaces, with applications to spaces with lower Ricci curvature bounds. Topics include the Hopf-Lax semigroup…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-05-16 Luigi Ambrosio , Nicola Gigli , Giuseppe Savaré

Motivated by the Lipschitz rigidity problem in scalar curvature geometry, we prove that if a closed smooth spin manifold admits a distance decreasing continuous map of non-zero degree to a sphere, then either the scalar curvature is…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-07-25 Man-Chun Lee , Luen-Fai Tam

We study a new notion of Ricci curvature that applies to Markov chains on discrete spaces. This notion relies on geodesic convexity of the entropy and is analogous to the one introduced by Lott, Sturm, and Villani for geodesic measure…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-06-03 Matthias Erbar , Jan Maas

We study the heat equation on time-dependent metric measure spaces (as well as the dual and the adjoint heat equation) and prove existence, uniqueness and regularity. Of particular interest are properties which characterize the underlying…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-12-21 Eva Kopfer , Karl-Theodor Sturm

In the present paper, we prove that a lower bound on the $1$-weighted Ricci curvature is equivalent to a convexity of entropies on the Wasserstein space. Based on such characterization, we provide some interpolation inequalities such as the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-06-16 Yohei Sakurai

It is well known that nonlinear diffusion equations can be interpreted as a gradient flow in the space of probability measures equipped with the Euclidean Wasserstein distance. Under suitable convexity conditions on the nonlinearity, due to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-13 François Bolley , José A. Carrillo
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