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Topological phases of matter give rise to exotic physics that can be leveraged for next generation quantum computation and spintronic devices. Thus, the search for topological phases and the quantum states that they exhibit have become the…

Topological phases realized in time-reversal invariant (TRI) systems are foundational to experimental study of the broader canon of topological condensed matter as they do not require exotic magnetic orders for realization. We therefore…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 R. Flores-Calderon , Ashley M. Cook

We introduce the notion of topological electronic states on random lattices in non-integer dimensions. By considering a class $D$ model on critical percolation clusters embedded in two dimensions, we demonstrate that these topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Moein N. Ivaki , Isac Sahlberg , Kim Pöyhönen , Teemu Ojanen

We present theoretical and experimental results probing the rich topological structure of arbitrarily disordered finite tight binding Hamiltonians with chiral symmetry. We extend the known classification by considering the topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Maxine M. McCarthy , D. M. Whittaker

We show that boundaries of 3D weak topological insulators can become gapped by strong interactions while preserving all symmetries, leading to Abelian surface topological order. The anomalous nature of the weak topological insulators…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-01-26 David F. Mross , Andrew Essin , Jason Alicea , Ady Stern

Soliton molecules, bound states of two solitons, can be important for the informatics using solitons and the quest for exotic particles in a wide range of physical systems from unconventional superconductors to nuclear matter and Higgs…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Taehwan Im , Sun Kyu Song , Jae Whan Park , Han Woong Yeom

In a recent work, Tachikawa and Zhang proved the existence of a discrete topological term in the unique non-supersymmetric heterotic string with no tachyons in ten dimensions. This theory features NS5-branes, whose chiral degrees of freedom…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Ivano Basile , Vittorio Larotonda

In the past few years materials with protected gapless surface (edge) states have risen to the central stage of condensed matter physics. Almost all discussions centered around topological insulators and superconductors, which possess full…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Fa Wang , Dung-Hai Lee

A general approach allowing to find the analytical expressions for equilibrium magnetic structures in small and flat magnetic nano-sized cylinders of arbitrary shape made of soft magnetic material is presented. The resulting magnetization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Konstantin L. Metlov

Intriguing issues in one-dimensional non-reciprocal topological systems include the breakdown of usual bulk-edge correspondence and the occurrence of half-integer topological invariants. In order to understand these unusual topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Hui Jiang , Rong Lü , Shu Chen

We describe the mean-field model of a one-dimensional topological superconductor with two orbitals per unit cell. Time-reversal symmetry is absent, but a nonsymmorphic symmetry, involving a translation by a fraction of the unit cell, mimics…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Max Tymczyszyn , Edward McCann

We consider a new model system supporting Majorana zero modes based on semiconductor nanowires with a full superconducting shell. We demonstrate that, in the presence of spin-orbit coupling in the semiconductor induced by a radial electric…

Non-Abelian and non-adiabatic variants of Berry's geometric phase have been pivotal in the recent advances in fault tolerant quantum computation gates, while Berry's phase itself is at the heart of the study of topological phases of matter.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-10-30 H. M. Bharath , Matthew Boguslawski , Maryrose Barrios , Lin Xin , M. S. Chapman

While topological phases have been extensively studied in amorphous systems in recent years, it remains unclear whether the random nature of amorphous materials can give rise to higher-order topological phases that have no crystalline…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Yu-Liang Tao , Jiong-Hao Wang , Yong Xu

Wilson loops are among the most fundamental gauge-invariant observables in quantum field theory, encoding the global structure of gauge fields through their holonomy along closed contours. Originally introduced as order parameters for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Tetiana Obikhod , Ievgenii Petrenko

We perform a topological classification of the phase structure of a four-dimensional AdS black hole with non-minimal Maxwell coupling. Critical points are treated as topological defects, allowing us to assign a winding number to each black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Faramarz Rahmani , Mehdi Sadeghi

Zak phase, which refers to the Berry's phase picked up by a particle moving across the Brillouin zone, characterizes the topological properties of Bloch bands in one-dimensional periodic system. Here the Zak phase in dimerized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Weiwei Zhu , Ya-qiong Ding , Jie Ren , Yong Sun , Yunhui Li , Haitao Jiang , Hong Chen

Topology describes global quantities invariant under continuous deformations, such as the number of elementary excitations at a phase boundary, without detailing specifics. Conversely, differential laws are needed to understand the physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Pasquale Marra , Angela Nigro

This article is a continuation of [6] where a classification of when the space of minimal prime subgroups of a given lattice-ordered group equipped with the inverse topology has a clopen $\pi$-base. For nice $\ell$-groups, (e.g. W-objects)…

We present a two-dimensional (2D) lattice model that exhibits a nontrivial topological phase in the absence of the Berry curvature. Instead, the Berry connection provides the topological nontrivial phase in the model, whose integration over…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Feng Liu , Katsunori Wakabayashi