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Neural field equations offer a continuous description of the dynamics of large populations of synaptically coupled neurons. This makes them a convenient tool to describe various neural processes, such as working memory, motion perception,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-06-29 Alexander Ziepke , Steffen Martens , Harald Engel

Neural or cortical fields are continuous assemblies of mesoscopic models, also called neural masses, of neural populations that are fundamental in the modeling of macroscopic parts of the brain. Neural fields are described by nonlinear…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-09-22 Romain Veltz , Olivier Faugeras

We investigate two-dimensional neural fields as a model of the dynamics of macroscopic activations in a cortex-like neural system. While the one-dimensional case has been treated comprehensively by Amari 30 years ago, two-dimensional neural…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-06-07 K. Doubrovinski , M. Herrmann

The dynamics and stability of multi-spot patterns to the Gray-Scott (GS) reaction-diffusion model in a two-dimensional domain is studied in the singularly perturbed limit of small diffusivity $\epsilon$ of one of the two solution…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-09-16 Wan Chen , Michael J. Ward

Neural field equations are integro-differential systems describing the macroscopic activity of spatially extended pieces of cortex. In such cortical assemblies, the propagation of information and the transmission machinery induce…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-02-05 Grégory Faye , Jonathan Touboul

We study localised activity patterns in neural field equations posed on the Euclidean plane; such models are commonly used to describe the coarse-grained activity of large ensembles of cortical neurons in a spatially continuous way. We…

We extend the theory of neural fields which has been developed in a deterministic framework by considering the influence spatio-temporal noise. The outstanding problem that we here address is the development of a theory that gives rigorous…

概率论 · 数学 2013-11-22 Olivier Faugeras , James Inglis

Traveling waves of neural activity emerge in cortical networks both spontaneously and in response to stimuli. The spatiotemporal structure of waves can indicate the information they encode and the physiological processes that sustain them.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-12-12 Sage Shaw , Zachary P Kilpatrick

Continuous neural field models with inhomogeneous synaptic connectivities are known to support traveling fronts as well as stable bumps of localized activity. We analyze stationary localized structures in a neural field model with periodic…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Daniele Avitabile , Helmut Schmidt

We analyze the effects of spatiotemporal noise on stationary pulse solutions (bumps) in neural field equations on planar domains. Neural fields are integrodifferential equations whose integral kernel describes the strength and polarity of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Daniel Poll , Zachary P. Kilpatrick

The brain-body-environment framework studies adaptive behavior through embodied and situated agents, emphasizing interactions between brains, biomechanics, and environmental dynamics. However, many models often treat the brain as a network…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-01 Denizhan Pak , Quan Le Thien , Christopher J. Agostino

Stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) are the mathematical tool of choice for modelling spatiotemporal PDE-dynamics under the influence of randomness. Based on the notion of mild solution of an SPDE, we introduce a novel neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Cristopher Salvi , Maud Lemercier , Andris Gerasimovics

A system of partial differential equations representing stochastic neural fields was recently proposed with the aim of modelling the activity of noisy grid cells when a mammal travels through physical space. The system was rigorously…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-18 José Antonio Carrillo , Pierre Roux , Susanne Solem

We study the effects of noise on stationary pulse solutions (bumps) in spatially extended neural fields. The dynamics of a neural field is described by an integrodifferential equation whose integral term characterizes synaptic interactions…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Zachary P. Kilpatrick , Bard Ermentrout

We investigate the presence of localized solutions in models described by a single real scalar field with generalized dynamics. The study offers a method to solve very intricate nonlinear ordinary differential equations, and we illustrate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-17 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , R. Menezes

Localized patterns in singularly perturbed reaction-diffusion equations typically consist of slow parts -- in which the associated solution follows an orbit on a slow manifold in a reduced spatial dynamical system -- alternated by fast…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-13 Arjen Doelman

This article is focused on two related topics within the study of partial differential equations (PDEs) that illustrate a beautiful connection between dynamics, topology, and analysis: stability and spatial dynamics. The first is a property…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-10-18 Margaret Beck

We learn parameterized nonlinear elasticity on curved surfaces using a physics-informed neural network that enforces governing equations and boundary conditions directly through the loss function, enabling a single trained model to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Yankang Liu , Ke Zhang , Maziar Raissi , Roya Zandi

In this paper we present a general framework in which to rigorously study the effect of spatio-temporal noise on traveling waves and stationary patterns. In particular the framework can incorporate versions of the stochastic neural field…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-30 James Inglis , James MacLaurin

Localized spot patterns, where one or more solution components concentrates at certain points in the domain, are a common class of localized pattern for reaction-diffusion systems, and they arise in a wide range of modeling scenarios. In an…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Daniel Gomez , Michael J. Ward , Juncheng Wei
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