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Let $\mu$ be a Borel probability measure with compact support. We consider exponential type orthonormal bases, Riesz bases and frames in $L^2(\mu)$. We show that if $L^2(\mu)$ admits an exponential frame, then $\mu$ must be of pure type. We…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-03-04 Xing-Gang He , Chun-Kit Lai , Ka-Sing Lau

The Glivenko--Cantelli theorem is a uniform version of the strong law of large numbers. It states that for every IID sequence of random variables, the empirical measure converges to the underlying distribution (in the sense of uniform…

In recent papers a number of authors have considered Borel probability measures $\mu$ in $\br^d$ such that the Hilbert space $L^2(\mu)$ has a Fourier basis (orthogonal) of complex exponentials. If $\mu$ satisfies this property, the set of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-02-04 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

Let $\overline{\mathfrak{S}}_\infty$ denote the set of all bijections of natural numbers. Consider the action of $\overline{\mathfrak{S}}_\infty$ on a measure space $\left( X,\mathfrak{M},\mu \right)$, where $\mu$ is…

表示论 · 数学 2019-02-26 Nikolay Nessonov

In this paper we study the ergodic theory of a class of symbolic dynamical systems $(\O, T, \mu)$ where $T:{\O}\to \O$ the left shift transformation on $\O=\prod_0^\infty\{0,1\}$ and $\mu$ is a $\s$-finite $T$-invariant measure having the…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stefano Isola

A natural representation of random graphs is the random measure. The collection of product random measures, their transformations, and non-negative test functions forms a general representation of the collection of non-negative weighted…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-21 Caleb Bastian , Herschel Rabitz

A measure $\mu$ on the unit circle $\mathbb{T}$ belongs to Steklov class $\mathcal{S}$ if its density $w$ with respect to the Lebesgue measure on $\mathbb{T}$ is strictly positive: $\inf_{\mathbb{T}} w > 0$. Let $\mu$, $\mu_{-1}$ be…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-02-28 R. V. Bessonov

For a homeomorphism $T$ on a compact metric space $X$, a $T$-invariant Borel probability measure $\mu$ on $X$ and a measure-theoretic quasifactor $\widetilde{\mu}$ of $\mu$, we study the relationship between the local entropy of the system…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-10-11 Rômulo M. Vermersch

We study the probability measure $\mu_{0}$ for which the moment sequence is $\binom{3n}{n}\frac{1}{n+1}$. We prove that $\mu_{0}$ is absolutely continuous, find the density function and prove that $\mu_{0}$ is infinitely divisible with…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-12 Wojciech Mlotkowski , Karol A. Penson

A probability measure $P_n$ on the symmetric group ${\mathfrak S}_n$ is said to be record-dependent if $P_n(\sigma)$ depends only on the set of records of a permutation $\sigma\in{\mathfrak S}_n$. A sequence $P=(P_n)_{n\in{\mathbb N}}$ of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-17 Alexander Gnedin , Vadim Gorin

We introduce the boolean convolution for probability measures on the unit circle. Roughly speaking, it describes the distribution of the product of two boolean independent unitary random variables. We find an analogue of the characteristic…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-06-13 Uwe Franz

Quantum measurements can produce randomness arising from the uncertainty principle. When measuring a state with von Neumann measurements, the intrinsic randomness can be quantified by the quantum coherence of the state on the measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Hao Dai , Boyang Chen , Xingjian Zhang , Xiongfeng Ma

In this paper we consider the (weighted) spectral measure $\mu_n$ of a $n\times n$ random matrix, distributed according to a classical Gaussian, Laguerre or Jacobi ensemble, and show a moderate deviation principle for the standardised…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-27 Jan Nagel

The multifractal spectrum of a Borel measure $\mu$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is defined as \[ f_\mu(\alpha) = \dim_H {x:\lim_{r\to 0} \frac{\log \mu(B(x,r))}{\log r}=\alpha}. \] For self-similar measures under the open set condition the behavior of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-03-19 Pablo Shmerkin

A sofic measure is the image of a Markov probability measure by a continuous morphism, and can be represented by means of products of matrices $A_n$ that belong to a finite set of nonnegative matrices. To prove that the multifractal…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-07-30 Alain Thomas

We present a novel proof of de Finetti's Theorem characterizing permutation-invariant probability measures of infinite sequences of variables, so-called exchangeable measures. The proof is phrased in the language of Markov categories, which…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-08 Tobias Fritz , Tomáš Gonda , Paolo Perrone

Every symbolic system supports a Borel measure that is invariant under the shift, but it is not known if every such systems supports a measure that is invariant under all of its automorphisms; known as a characteristic measure. We give…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-07-14 Van Cyr , Bryna Kra , Samuel Petite

In this work we analyze the concept of swap-invariance, which is a weaker variant of exchangeability. A random vector $\xi$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is called swap-invariant if $\,{\mathbf E}\,\big| \!\sum_j u_j \xi_j \big|\,$ is invariant under…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-06 Felix Nagel

Considering a finite Borel measure $ \mu $ on $ \mathbb{R}^d $, a pair of conjugate exponents $ p, q $, and a compatible semi-inner product on $ L^p(\mu) $, we introduce $ (p,q) $-Bessel and $ (p,q) $-frame measures as a generalization of…

We study the limiting spectral measure of large symmetric random matrices of linear algebraic structure. For Hankel and Toeplitz matrices generated by i.i.d. random variables $\{X_k\}$ of unit variance, and for symmetric Markov matrices…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Włodzimierz Bryc , Amir Dembo , Tiefeng Jiang