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We investigate the maximal number $N_h(m)$ of normally hyperbolic limit tori in three-dimensional polynomial vector fields of degree $m$, which extends the classical notion of Hilbert numbers to higher dimensions. Using recent developments…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-25 Lucas Queiroz Arakaki , Luiz F. S. Gouveia , Douglas D. Novaes

Hilbert's 16th Problem, about the maximum number of limit cycles of planar polynomial vector fields of a given degree $m$, has been one of the most important driving forces for new developments in the qualitative theory of vector fields.…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-09-27 Douglas D. Novaes , Pedro C. C. R. Pereira

Let $\mathcal{H}(n)$ be the maximum number of limit cycles that a planar polynomial vector field of degree $n$ can have. In this paper we prove that $\mathcal{H}(n)$ is realizable by structurally stable vector fields with only hyperbolic…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-23 Armengol Gasull , Paulo Santana

For a given natural number $n$, the second part of Hilbert's 16th Problem asks whether there exists a finite upper bound for the maximum number of limit cycles that planar polynomial vector fields of degree $n$ can have. This maximum number…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-11-15 Claudio A. Buzzi , Douglas D. Novaes

For real planar polynomial differential systems there appeared a simple version of the $16$th Hilbert problem on algebraic limit cycles: {\it Is there an upper bound on the number of algebraic limit cycles of all polynomial vector fields of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-07-31 Zhang Xiang

We study the number of limit cycles that a planar polynomial vector field can have as a function of its number $m$ of monomials. We prove that the number of limit cycles increases at least quadratically with $m$ and we provide good lower…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-11-07 Armengol Gasull , Paulo Santana

Motivated by the classical Hilbert's Sixteenth Problem, we extend some main developments obtained for Hilbert's number in the polynomial setting to the piecewise polynomial context. Specifically, we study the growth of the maximum number of…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-30 Luana Ascoli , Douglas D. Novaes

The second part of the Hilbert's sixteenth problem consists in determining the upper bound $\mathcal{H}(n)$ for the number of limit cycles that planar polynomial vector fields of degree $n$ can have. For $n\geq2$, it is still unknown…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-28 Douglas D. Novaes

In the weakened 16th Hilbert's Problem one asks for a bound of the number of limit cycles which appear after a polynomial perturbation of a planar polynomial Hamiltonian vector field. It is known that this number is finite for an individual…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marcin Bobienski , Henryk Zoladek

We focus on the second part of Hilbert's 16th problem and provide an upper bound on the number of limit cycles that a polynomial, differential, planar system may have, depending exclusively on the degree $n$ of the system. Such a bound…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-09-04 Pablo Pedregal

The paper deals with planar polynomial vector fields. We aim to estimate the number of orbital topological equivalence classes for the fields of degree n. An evident obstacle for this is the second part of Hilbert's 16th problem. To…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-05-11 Roman M. Fedorov

In this paper, we study the maximum number, denoted by $H(m,n)$, of hyperelliptic limit cycles of the Li\'enard systems $$\dot x=y, \qquad \dot y=-f_m(x)y-g_n(x),$$ where, respectively, $f_m(x)$ and $g_n(x)$ are real polynomials of degree…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-14 XinJie Qian , JiaZhong Yang

We prove polynomial bounds on the growth of higher Sobolev norms for the nonlinear Schrodinger equation set on a torus, in dimension 3, with super-cubic and sub-quintic nonlinearity. Due to improved Strichartz estimates, these bounds are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-17 Yu Deng , Pierre Germain

We find an upper bound to the maximal number of limit cycles, which bifurcate from a hamiltonian two-saddle loop of an analytic vector field, under an analytic deformation.

动力系统 · 数学 2011-03-30 Lubomir Gavrilov

We study the maximum number of crossing limit cycles in piecewise-smooth vector fields on the two-dimensional torus, where the discontinuity set is the boundary of the fundamental square. Under the assumption of a polynomial first integral…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-14 Thaylon Souza de Oliveira , Ricardo Miranda Martins

We consider a class of a priori stable quasi-integrable analytic Hamiltonian systems and study the regularity of low-dimensional hyperbolic invariant tori as functions of the perturbation parameter. We show that, under natural nonresonance…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Gallavotti , G. Gentile

We combine results available in the literature to prove that the torus emerging in a secondary Hopf bifurcation is normally hyperbolic. This result is then applied to establish sufficient conditions for the bifurcation of normally…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-16 Pedro C. C. R. Pereira , Douglas D. Novaes

We present sharp bounds on the number of maximal torsion cosets in a subvariety of the complex algebraic torus $\mathbb{G}_{\textrm{m}}^n$. Our first main result gives a bound in terms of the degree of the defining polynomials. A second…

数论 · 数学 2015-09-22 César Martínez

We provide an upper bound for the number of limit cycles that planar polynomial differential systems of a given degree may have. The bound turns out to be a polynomial of degree four in the degree of the system. The strategy brings together…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-10-09 Jaume Llibre , Pablo Pedregal

Let \(H(n)\) denote the Hilbert number, i.e.\ the maximal number of limit cycles of planar polynomial vector fields of degree \(\le n\). A classical lower-bound mechanism for \(H(n)\) is \emph{replication}: one pulls back a vector field by…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-15 Olimjon Eshkobilov , Shirali Kadyrov , Khudoyor Mamayusupov
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