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相关论文: Separate universe in multifield inflation: a phase…

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We investigate the validity of effective field theory methods and the decoupling of heavy fields during inflation. Considering models of inflation in which the inflaton is coupled to a heavy (super-Hubble) degree of freedom initially in its…

We consider the cosmological application of a (variant of) relatively newly proposed model \cite{1609.06915} unifying inflation, dark energy, dark matter, and the Higgs mechanism. The model was originally defined using additional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-21 Denitsa Staicova , Michail Stoilov

Quantization implies independent degrees of freedom that do not appear in the classical theory, given by fluctuations, correlations, and higher moments of a state. A systematic derivation of the resulting dynamical systems is presented here…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Sean Crowe , Ding Ding , Joseph McCracken

We consider a noncommutative (NC) inflationary model with a homogeneous scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. The particular NC inflationary setting produces entirely new consequences. We first analyze the free field case and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-01 S. M. M. Rasouli , N. Saba , M. Farhoudi , J. Marto , P. Moniz

A novel scalar field free approach to cosmic inflation is presented. The inflationary Universe and the radiation dominated Universe are shown, within the framework of unified brane cosmology, to be two different phases governed by one and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Aharon Davidson , Ilya Gurwich

We investigate quantum entanglement of a scalar field in the inflationary universe. By introducing a bipartite system using a lattice model of scalar field, we apply the separability criterion based on the partial transpose operation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yasusada Nambu

We propose one way to regularize the fluctuations generated during inflation, whose infrared (IR) corrections diverge logarithmically. In the case of a single field inflation model, recently, we proposed one solution to the IR divergence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-02 Yuko Urakawa , Takahiro Tanaka

After a brief summary of general relativity and cosmology, we present the basic concepts underlying inflation, the currently best motivated models for the early Universe. We describe the simplest inflation models, based on a single scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-27 David Langlois

Inflationary models are generally credited with explaining the large scale homogeneity, isotropy, and flatness of our universe as well as accounting for the origin of structure (i.e., the deviations from exact homogeneity) in our universe.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Stefan Hollands , Robert M. Wald

In this article we study closed inflationary universe models by using a tachyonic field theory. We determine and characterize the existence of an universe with $\Omega > 1$, and which describes a period of inflation. We find that considered…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Leonardo Balart , Sergio del Campo , Ramon Herrera , Pedro Labrana

In this paper we provide a general framework based on $\delta N$ formalism to estimate the cosmological observables pertaining to the cosmic microwave background radiation for non-separable potentials, and for generic \emph{end of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-07 Anupam Mazumdar , Lingfei Wang

The standard inflationary account for the origin of cosmic structure is, without a doubt, extremely successful. However, it is not fully satisfactory as has been argued in [A. Perez, H. Sahlmann, and D. Sudarsky, Class. Quantum Grav., 23,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-30 Gabriel León , Adolfo De Unánue , Daniel Sudarsky

We give an explicit relation, up to second-order terms, between scalar-field fluctuations defined on spatially-flat slices and the curvature perturbation on uniform-density slices. This expression is a necessary ingredient for calculating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Mafalda Dias , Joseph Elliston , Jonathan Frazer , David Mulryne , David Seery

In holographic inflation, the $4D$ cosmological dynamics is postulated to be dual to the renormalization group flow of a $3D$ Euclidean conformal field theory with marginally relevant operators. The scalar potential of the $4D$ theory ---in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Ana Achucarro , Sebastian Cespedes , Anne-Christine Davis , Gonzalo A. Palma

We investigate the breakdown of the separate-universe approximation during transitions in transient ultra-slow-roll inflation by analyzing the evolution of the comoving curvature perturbation ${\cal R}$ and its conjugate momentum $\Pi$. It…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Rathul Nath Raveendran

Inflation due to a non-minimally coupled scalar field with a large non-minimal coupling, as first proposed by Salopek, Bardeen and Bond (SBB), is in good agreement with the observed value of the spectral index and constraints on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 John McDonald

We establish purely geometric or metric-based criteria for the validity of the separate universe ansatz, under which the evolution of small-scale observables in a long-wavelength perturbation is indistinguishable from a separate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Wayne Hu , Austin Joyce

We discuss various models of inflationary universe with $\Omega \not = 1$. A homogeneous universe with $\Omega > 1$ may appear due to creation of the universe "from nothing" in the theories where the effective potential becomes very steep…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Andrei Linde , Arthur Mezhlumian

Cosmological $\alpha$-attractors stand out as particularly compelling models to describe inflation in the very early universe, naturally meeting tight observational bounds from cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. We investigate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Laura Iacconi , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Matteo Fasiello , David Wands

Inflationary models, especially those with plateau-type potentials, are consistent with the cosmological data, but inflation itself does not resolve the initial singularity. This singularity is resolved, for example, by the idea of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Hiroki Matsui , Alexandros Papageorgiou , Fuminobu Takahashi , Takahiro Terada