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相关论文: Separate universe in multifield inflation: a phase…

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We introduce a frame-covariant formalism for inflation of scalar-curvature theories by adopting a differential geometric approach which treats the scalar fields as coordinates living on a field-space manifold. This ensures that our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Sotirios Karamitsos , Apostolos Pilaftsis

Various scenarios of the initial inflation of the universe are distinguished by the choice of a scalar field {\em potential} $U(\phi)$ which simulates a {\it temporarily} non--vanishing {\em cosmological term}. Our new method, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Fjodor V. ~Kusmartsev , Eckehard W. ~Mielke , Yuri N. ~Obukhov , Franz E. ~Schunck

We study a multi-field inflationary theory with separable Lagrangian, which has different speed of sound for each field. We find that the fields always coupled at perturbative level through gravitational interaction. We show that if the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Shi Pi , Du Wang

Swampland conjectures have attracted quite some interest in the cosmological community. They have been shown to have wide ranging implications , like constraints on inflationary models, primordial black holes, dark energy to name a few.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Oem Trivedi

In this work, we investigate the generation of primordial black holes (PBHs) within the framework of single-field inflationary models and their compatibility with the cosmological history of the Universe. Our results suggest that, depending…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Sasha Allegrini , Loris Del Grosso , Antonio J. Iovino , Alfredo Urbano

We investigate cosmology with complex scalar field. It is shown that such models can describe two stages of inflation and the oscillatory regime. Thus we don't need both quintessence and $\Lambda$-term. It is enough to have single complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Yurov

In this brief note we present a set of equations describing the evolution of perturbed scalar fields in a cosmological spacetime with multiple scalar fields. We take into account of the simultaneously excited full metric perturbations in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Hwang

Using numerical solutions of the full Einstein field equations coupled to a scalar inflaton field in 3+1 dimensions, we study the conditions under which a universe that is initially expanding, highly inhomogeneous and dominated by gradient…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-07 William E. East , Matthew Kleban , Andrei Linde , Leonardo Senatore

We investigate the recently proposed hybrid inflation models with two stages of inflation. We show that quantum fluctuations at the time corresponding to the phase transition between the two inflationary stages can trigger the formation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-19 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Andrei Linde , David Wands

I survey physics theories involving parallel universes, arguing that they form a natural four-level hierarchy of multiverses allowing progressively greater diversity. Level I: A generic prediction of inflation is an infinite ergodic…

科普物理 · 物理学 2009-05-11 Max Tegmark

In view of cosmological parameters being measured to ever higher precision, theoretical predictions must also be computed to an equally high level of precision. In this work we investigate the impact on such predictions of relaxing some of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Mindaugas Karčiauskas , Kazunori Kohri , Taro Mori , Jonathan White

The unifying approach to early-time and late-time universe based on phantom cosmology is proposed. We consider gravity-scalar system which contains usual potential and scalar coupling function in front of kinetic term. As a result, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

The scalar field theory of cosmological inflation constitutes nowadays one of the preferred scenarios for the physics of the early universe. In this paper we aim at studying the inflationary universe making use of a numerical lattice…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Angelo Caravano , Eiichiro Komatsu , Kaloian D. Lozanov , Jochen Weller

Inflation plays a central role in our current understanding of the universe. According to the standard viewpoint, the homogeneous and isotropic mode of the inflaton field drove an early phase of nearly exponential expansion of the universe,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-10 Alberto Diez-Tejedor , Daniel Sudarsky

In inflationary models that produce a spike of power on short scales, back-reaction of small-scale substructure onto large-scale modes is enhanced. We argue that the separate universe framework provides a highly convenient tool to compute…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Laura Iacconi , David Mulryne , David Seery

To derive a power spectrum for energy density inhomogeneities in a closed universe, we study a spatially-closed inflation-modified hot big bang model whose evolutionary history is divided into three epochs: an early slowly-rolling scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Bharat Ratra

During inflation explicit perturbative computations of quantum field theories which contain massless, non-conformal fields exhibit secular effects that grow as powers of the logarithm of the inflationary scale factor. Starobinskii's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

I survey physics theories involving parallel universes, which form a natural four-level hierarchy of multiverses allowing progressively greater diversity. Level I: A generic prediction of inflation is an infinite ergodic universe, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Max Tegmark

Currently, a method has been developed for the cosmological inflation model with a single scalar field to calculate cosmological parameters such as the power spectrum of scalar and tensor perturbations, their spectral indices, and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Katerina Bolshakova , Sergey Chervon

We approach the cosmological inflation thought symmetries of differential equations. We consider the general inflaton field in a homogeneous Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker spacetime and with the use of conformal transformations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Andronikos Paliathanasis