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This paper develops a new algebraic multigrid (AMG) method for sparse least-squares systems of the form $A=G^TG$ motivated by challenging applications in scientific computing where classical AMG methods fail. First we review and relate the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-09 Ben S. Southworth , Hussam Al Daas , Golo A. Wimmer , Ed Threlfall

This paper presents novel methodologies for the numerical simulation of scattering of elastic waves by both closed and open surfaces in three-dimensional space. The proposed approach utilizes new integral formulations as well as an…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Oscar P. Bruno , Tao Yin

This paper presents a novel efficient method for gridless line spectrum estimation problem with single snapshot, namely the gradient descent least squares (GDLS) method. Conventional single snapshot (a.k.a. single measure vector or SMV)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Ruizhe Shi , Zhe Zhang , Xiaolan Qiu , Chibiao Ding

In an instance of the minimum eigenvalue problem, we are given a collection of $n$ vectors $v_1,\ldots, v_n \subset {\mathbb{R}^d}$, and the goal is to pick a subset $B\subseteq [n]$ of given vectors to maximize the minimum eigenvalue of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Adam Brown , Aditi Laddha , Mohit Singh

Solving the normal equations corresponding to large sparse linear least-squares problems is an important and challenging problem. For very large problems, an iterative solver is needed and, in general, a preconditioner is required to…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-04 Hussam Al Daas , Pierre Jolivet , Jennifer Scott

Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)-based solvers for the Poisson equation are highly efficient, exhibiting $O(N\log N)$ computational complexity and excellent parallelism. However, their application is typically restricted to simple, regular…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-30 Zichao Jiang , Jiacheng Lian , Zhuolin Wang

The paper addresses the model reduction problem for linear and nonlinear systems using the notion of least squares moment matching. For linear systems, the main idea is to approximate a transfer function by ensuring that the interpolation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-13 Alberto Padoan

For the large-scale linear discrete ill-posed problem $\min\|Ax-b\|$ or $Ax=b$ with $b$ contaminated by a white noise, Lanczos bidiagonalization based LSQR and its mathematically equivalent CGLS are most commonly used. They have intrinsic…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-03 Zhongxiao Jia

Most finite element methods for solving time-harmonic wave-propagation problems lead to a linear system with a non-normal coefficient matrix. The non-normality is due to boundary conditions and losses. One way to solve these systems is to…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-01 Antti Hannukainen

Efficient algorithms for the sparse solution of under-determined linear systems $Ax = b$ are known for matrices $A$ satisfying suitable assumptions like the restricted isometry property (RIP). Without such assumptions little is known and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 G. Welper

When the CG method for solving linear algebraic systems was formulated about 70 years ago by Lanczos, Hestenes, and Stiefel, it was considered an iterative process possessing a mathematical finite termination property. CG was placed into a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-02 Erin Carson , Jörg Liesen , Zdeněk Strakoš

We consider nonlinear GMRES (NGMRES) as an acceleration technique for the Navier-Stokes Picard iteration, a direction that has not previously been explored. We identify the optimal norm for the least squares optimization problem arising in…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-15 Yunhui He , Leo G Rebholz

Maximum distance separable (in short, MDS), near MDS (in short, NMDS), and self-orthogonal codes play a pivotal role in algebraic coding theory, particularly in applications such as quantum communications and secret sharing scheme.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Zhonghao Liang , Chenlu Jia , Dongmei Huang , Qunying Liao , Chunming Tang

Based on the geometric {\it Triangle Algorithm} for testing membership of a point in a convex set, we present a novel iterative algorithm for testing the solvability of a real linear system $Ax=b$, where $A$ is an $m \times n$ matrix of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-28 Bahman Kalantari , Chun Lau , Yikai Zhang

Linear regression without correspondences is the problem of performing a linear regression fit to a dataset for which the correspondences between the independent samples and the observations are unknown. Such a problem naturally arises in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Manolis C. Tsakiris , Liangzu Peng , Aldo Conca , Laurent Kneip , Yuanming Shi , Hayoung Choi

Incorporating prior information into inverse problems, e.g. via maximum-a-posteriori estimation, is an important technique for facilitating robust inverse problem solutions. In this paper, we devise two novel approaches for linear inverse…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-19 Carter Lyons , Raghu G. Raj , Margaret Cheney

A fast method for solving boundary integral equations with the generalized Neumann kernel and the adjoint generalized Neumann kernel is presented. The method is based on discretizing the integral equations by the Nystr\"om method with the…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-04-10 Mohamed M. S. Nasser

In this paper, we prove a new identity for the least-square solution of an over-determined set of linear equation $Ax=b$, where $A$ is an $m\times n$ full-rank matrix, $b$ is a column-vector of dimension $m$, and $m$ (the number of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-02-27 Saeid Haghighatshoar , Mohammad J. Taghizadeh , Afsaneh Asaei

This paper presents a methodology for solving a geometrically robust least squares problem, which arises in various applications where the model is subject to geometric constraints. The problem is formulated as a minimax optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-06 Jeremy Coulson , Alberto Padoan , Cyrus Mostajeran

Multiple penalized least squares (MPLS) models are a flexible approach to find adaptive least squares solutions required to be simultaneously sparse and smooth. This is particularly important when addressing real-life inverse problems where…