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Noether's Theorem is familiar to most physicists due its fundamental role in linking the existence of conservation laws to the underlying symmetries of a physical system. Typically the systems are described in the particle-based context of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Sophie Hermann , Matthias Schmidt

The solution of time dependent differential equations with neural networks has attracted a lot of attention recently. The central idea is to learn the laws that govern the evolution of the solution from data, which might be polluted with…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-14 Eike Hermann Müller

Noether's theorem is a fundamental result in physics stating that every symmetry of the dynamics implies a conservation law. It is, however, deficient in several respects: (i) it is not applicable to dynamics wherein the system interacts…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-16 Iman Marvian , Robert W. Spekkens

Symmetries have proven useful in machine learning models, improving generalisation and overall performance. At the same time, recent advancements in learning dynamical systems rely on modelling the underlying Hamiltonian to guarantee the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Tycho F. A. van der Ouderaa , Mark van der Wilk , Pim de Haan

Noether's theorem, which connects continuous symmetries to exact conservation laws, remains one of the most fundamental principles in physics and dynamical systems. In this work, we draw a conceptual parallel between two paradigms: the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Tim Zolkin , Sergei Nagaitsev , Ivan Morozov , Sergei Kladov

It's well known that Noether symmetries lead to the conservation laws. Conserved quantities are constructed out of generator of the symmetry - invariant Hamiltonian vector field. Considering more general class of vector fields -…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 George Chavchanidze

Quasi-Noether differential systems are more general than variational systems and are quite common in mathematical physics. They include practically all differential systems of interest, at least those that have conservation laws. In this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 V. Rosenhaus , Ravi Shankar

The aim of this note is to discuss the relation between one-parameter continuous symmetries of the dynamics, defined on physical grounds, and conservation laws. In the Hamiltonian formulation, such symmetries of the dynamics in general…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Franco Strocchi

Noether's calculus of invariant variations yields exact identities from functional symmetries. The standard application to an action integral allows to identify conservation laws. Here we rather consider generating functionals, such as the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-16 Sophie Hermann , Matthias Schmidt

Noether's theorem connects symmetries to invariants in continuous systems, however its extension to discrete systems has remained elusive. Recognizing the lowest-order finite difference as the foundation of local continuity, a viable method…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Samuel Richard Totorica

The strength of fluctuations, as measured by their variance, is paramount in the quantitative description of a large class of physical systems, ranging from simple and complex liquids to active fluids and solids. Fluctuations originate from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Sophie Hermann , Matthias Schmidt

The connection between symmetries and conservation laws as made by Noether's theorem is extended to the context of causal variational principles and causal fermion systems. Different notions of continuous symmetries are introduced. It is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-13 Felix Finster , Johannes Kleiner

When discussing consequences of symmetries of dynamical systems based on Noether's first theorem, most standard textbooks on classical or quantum mechanics present a conclusion stating that a global continuous Lie symmetry implies the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Daddy Balondo Iyela , Jan Govaerts

Conservation laws of a class of time-dependent damped nonlinear multidimensional wave equations are derived by Noether's theorem. For arbitrary nonzero damping coefficient and nonlinear interaction term, its infinitesimal variational…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 F. Güngör , C. Özemir

Symmetries have proven to be important ingredients in the analysis of neural networks. So far their use has mostly been implicit or seemingly coincidental. We undertake a systematic study of the role that symmetry plays. In particular, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Grzegorz Głuch , Rüdiger Urbanke

Noether's theorem, which connects continuous symmetries to exact conservation laws, remains one of the most fundamental principles in physics and dynamical systems. In this work, we draw a conceptual parallel between two paradigms: the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Tim Zolkin , Sergei Nagaitsev , Ivan Morozov , Sergei Kladov

The first part of this paper develops a geometric setting for differential-difference equations that resolves an open question about the extent to which continuous symmetries can depend on discrete independent variables. For general…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Linyu Peng , Peter E Hydon

The dynamics of a physical system is linked to its phase-space geometry by Noether's theorem, which holds under standard hypotheses including continuity. Does an analogous theorem hold for discrete systems? As a testbed, we take the Ising…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Silvio Capobianco , Tommaso Toffoli

We extend Noether's theorem to dynamical optimal control systems being under the action of nonconservative forces. A systematic way of calculating conservation laws for nonconservative optimal control problems is given. As a corollary, the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gastao S. F. Frederico , Delfim F. M. Torres

Noether invariance in statistical mechanics provides fundamental connections between the symmetries of a physical system and its conservation laws and sum rules. The latter are exact identities that involve statistically averaged forces and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Silas Robitschko , Florian Sammüller , Matthias Schmidt , Sophie Hermann
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