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Monotone gradient functions play a central role in solving the Monge formulation of the optimal transport (OT) problem, which arises in modern applications ranging from fluid dynamics to robot swarm control. When the transport cost is the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Shreyas Chaudhari , Srinivasa Pranav , José M. F. Moura

We present several new complexity results for the entropic regularized algorithms that approximately solve the optimal transport (OT) problem between two discrete probability measures with at most $n$ atoms. First, we improve the complexity…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Tianyi Lin , Nhat Ho , Michael I. Jordan

A probabilistic method for solving the Monge-Kantorovich mass transport problem on $R^d$ is introduced. A system of empirical measures of independent particles is built in such a way that it obeys a doubly indexed large deviation principle…

概率论 · 数学 2007-10-09 Christian Léonard

We study the stability of entropically regularized optimal transport with respect to the marginals. Lipschitz continuity of the value and H\"older continuity of the optimal coupling in $p$-Wasserstein distance are obtained under general…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-06 Stephan Eckstein , Marcel Nutz

There are well-established connections between combinatorial optimization, optimal transport theory and Hydrodynamics, through the linear assignment problem in combinatorics, the Monge-Kantorovich problem in optimal transport theory and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-02 Yann Brenier

The ability to compare two degenerate probability distributions (i.e. two probability distributions supported on two distinct low-dimensional manifolds living in a much higher-dimensional space) is a crucial problem arising in the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-23 Aude Genevay , Gabriel Peyré , Marco Cuturi

Optimal Transport is a foundational mathematical theory that connects optimization, partial differential equations, and probability. It offers a powerful framework for comparing probability distributions and has recently become an important…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-13 Gabriel Peyré

Entropic optimal transport problems play an increasingly important role in machine learning and generative modelling. In contrast with optimal transport maps which often have limited applicability in high dimensions, Schrodinger bridges can…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Pierre Del Moral , Ajay Jasra

In this note, we propose polynomial-time algorithms solving the Monge and Kantorovich formulations of the $\infty$-optimal transport problem in the discrete and finite setting. It is the first time, to the best of our knowledge, that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-27 Meyer Scetbon

Optimal transport is widely used to learn distributions, enforce distributional constraints, and model uncertainty. In applications, transport losses are often computed from samples through tractable representations, such as one-dimensional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-28 Tam Le

We consider the population Wasserstein barycenter problem for random probability measures supported on a finite set of points and generated by an online stream of data. This leads to a complicated stochastic optimization problem where the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-06 Daniil Tiapkin , Alexander Gasnikov , Pavel Dvurechensky

Multi-marginal optimal transport enables one to compare multiple probability measures, which increasingly finds application in multi-task learning problems. One practical limitation of multi-marginal transport is computational scalability…

Several recent applications of optimal transport (OT) theory to machine learning have relied on regularization, notably entropy and the Sinkhorn algorithm. Because matrix-vector products are pervasive in the Sinkhorn algorithm, several…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-09 Meyer Scetbon , Marco Cuturi , Gabriel Peyré

We consider the entropic regularization of discretized optimal transport and propose to solve its optimality conditions via a logarithmic Newton iteration. We show a quadratic convergence rate and validate numerically that the method…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-12 Christoph Brauer , Christian Clason , Dirk Lorenz , Benedikt Wirth

In this work we propose a batch version of the Greenkhorn algorithm for multimarginal regularized optimal transport problems. Our framework is general enough to cover, as particular cases, some existing algorithms like Sinkhorn and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-07 Vladimir Kostic , Saverio Salzo , Massimilano Pontil

The clustering problem, and more generally, latent factor discovery --or latent space inference-- is formulated in terms of the Wasserstein barycenter problem from optimal transport. The objective proposed is the maximization of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-18 Hongkang Yang , Esteban G. Tabak

The Sinkhorn algorithm is a numerical method for the solution of optimal transport problems. Here, I give a brief survey of this algorithm, with a strong emphasis on its geometric origin: it is natural to view it as a discretization, by…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-12 Klas Modin

The optimal mass transport problem gives a geometric framework for optimal allocation, and has recently gained significant interest in application areas such as signal processing, image processing, and computer vision. Even though it can be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-07 Johan Karlsson , Axel Ringh

Persistence diagrams (PDs) are now routinely used to summarize the underlying topology of complex data. Despite several appealing properties, incorporating PDs in learning pipelines can be challenging because their natural geometry is not…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-14 Théo Lacombe , Marco Cuturi , Steve Oudot

Tools from optimal transport (OT) theory have recently been used to define a notion of quantile function for directional data. In practice, regularization is mandatory for applications that require out-of-sample estimates. To this end, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-06 Bernard Bercu , Jérémie Bigot , Gauthier Thurin