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Taking a two interacting scalar toy model with interaction term $g\phi\chi^2$, we study the production of $\chi$ particles coming from the decay of an asymptotic and highly occupied beam of $\phi$ particles. We perform a nonperturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Ariel Arza

We study strong instability of standing waves $e^{i\omega t} \phi_{\omega}(x)$ for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with $L^2$-supercritical nonlinearity and a harmonic potential, where $\phi_{\omega}$ is a ground state of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-04 Masahito Ohta

The intensity of an electromagnetic wave interacting self-consistently with a beam of charged particles as in a free electron laser, displays large oscillations due to an aggregate of particles, called the macro-particle. In this article,…

Ultralight bosonic fields around a rotating black hole can extract energy and angular momentum through the superradiant instability and form a dense cloud. We investigate the scenario involving two scalar fields, $\phi$ and $\chi$, with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Zhen-Hong Lyu , Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Jian-Feng He , Jing Liu

We investigate the cosmological stability of light bosonic dark matter carrying a tiny electric charge. In the wave-like regime of high occupation numbers, annihilation into gauge bosons can be drastically enhanced by parametric resonance.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Joerg Jaeckel , Sebastian Schenk

We study the Einstein equations coupled with the scalar field equations, $\hbox{Ein}(g)=T$, $T=T(g,\phi)+F^1$, and $\square_g\phi^\ell-m^2\phi^\ell= F^2$, where the sources $F=(F^1, F^2)$ correspond to perturbations of the physical fields…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-15 Yaroslav Kurylev , Matti Lassas , Gunther Uhlmann

We investigate the stability of plane wave solutions of equations describing quantum particles interacting with a complex environment. The models take the form of PDE systems with a non local (in space or in space and time) self-consistent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-24 Thierry Goudon , Simona Rota Nodari

We construct solitary wave solutions in a $1+1$ dimensional massless scalar ($\phi$) field theory with a specially chosen potential $V(\phi)$. The equation governing perturbations about this solitary wave has an effective potential which is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Surajit Basak , Poulami Dutta Roy , Sayan Kar

Unstable particles are notorious in perturbative quantum field theory for producing singular propagators in scattering amplitudes that require regularization by the finite width. In this review I discuss the construction of an effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-30 M. Beneke

The intensity of an electromagnetic wave interacting self-consistently with a beam of charged particles, as in a Free Electron Laser, displays large oscillations due to an aggregate of particles, called the macro-particle. In this article,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-31 R. Bachelard , C. Chandre , D. Fanelli , X. Leoncini , M. Vittot

In Einstein-scalar-Maxwell theories with a coupling between the scalar field $\phi$ and the electromagnetic field strength $F$ of the form $\mu(\phi) F$, we investigate the existence of exotic compact objects (ECOs) and their observational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

We present a novel treatment of resonant massive particles appearing as intermediate states in high energy collisions. The approach uses effective field theory methods to treat consistently the instability of the intermediate resonant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giulia Zanderighi

We discuss a mechanism for intense electromagnetic wave emission at an astrophysical relativistic shock in a magnetized collisionless plasma. At the magnetized shock, the particle reflection by a compressed magnetic field of the shock…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Takanobu Amano , Masanori Iwamoto , Yosuke Matsumoto , Masahiro Hoshino

We consider the Hamiltonian system consisting of scalar wave field and a single particle coupled in a translation invariant manner. The point particle is subject to an external potential. The stationary solutions of the system are a Coulomb…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 E. Kopylova , A. Komech

The Boltzmann equation is a fundamental equation in kinetic theory that describes the motion of rarefied gases. In this study, we examine the Boltzmann equation within a $C^1$ bounded domain, subject to a large external potential $\Phi(x)$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-10 Jong-in Kim , Donghyun Lee

In this paper, we develop a model to describe the generalized wave-particle instability in a quasi-neutral plasma. We analyze the quasi-linear diffusion equation for particles by expressing an arbitrary unstable and resonant wave mode as a…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Seong-Yeop Jeong , Daniel Verscharen , Robert T. Wicks , Andrew N. Fazakerley

This paper is devoted to the study of the nonlinear stability of the rarefaction waves of the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system with slab symmetry in the case where the electron background density satisfies an analogue of the Boltzmann…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-13 Renjun Duan , Shuangqian Liu

Amplitude expansions are used to determine steady states of a semi-infinite solid subject to the Grinfeld instability in systems with a fixed (wave)length. We present two methods to obtain high-order weakly nonlinear results. Using the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Peter Kohlert , Klaus Kassner , Chaouqi Misbah

We study the strong instability of ground-state standing waves $e^{i\omega t}\phi_\omega(x)$ for $N$-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with double power nonlinearity. One is $L^2$-subcritical, and the other is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-06 Noriyoshi Fukaya , Masahito Ohta

We study the instability of standing-wave solutions $e^{i\omega t}\phi_{\omega}(x)$ to the inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation $$i\phi_t=-\triangle\phi+|x|^2\phi-|x|^b|\phi|^{p-1}\phi, \qquad \in\mathbb{R}^N, $$ where $ b > 0 $…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-10-28 Jianqing Chen , Yue Liu
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