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We study string theory on orbifolds in the presence of an antisymmetric constant background field in detail and discuss some of new aspects of the theory. It is pointed out that the term with the antisymmetric background field can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Makoto Sakamoto

We consider toy models of holography arising from 3d Chern-Simons theory. In this context a duality to an ensemble average over 2d CFTs has been recently proposed. We put forward an alternative approach in which, rather than summing over…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Francesco Benini , Christian Copetti , Lorenzo Di Pietro

We study possible smooth deformations of Generalized Free Conformal Field Theories in arbitrary dimensions by exploiting the singularity structure of the conformal blocks dictated by the null states. We derive in this way, at the first non…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Ferdinando Gliozzi , Andrea Guerrieri , Anastasios C. Petkou , Congkao Wen

The presence of a boundary (or defect) in a conformal field theory allows one to generalize the notion of an exactly marginal deformation. Without a boundary, one must find an operator of protected scaling dimension $\Delta$ equal to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Christopher P. Herzog , Itamar Shamir

In Effective Field Theories (EFTs) with higher-dimensional operators many anomalous dimensions vanish at the one-loop level for no apparent reason. With the use of supersymmetry, and a classification of the operators according to their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-15 J. Elias-Miro , J. R. Espinosa , A. Pomarol

We consider effects of symmetries on renormalization properties of the collinear effective theory. We investigate which types of operators are possible in the effective theory satisfying gauge invariance, reparameterization invariance and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Junegone Chay , Chul Kim

We determine the missing finite-size corrections to the asymptotic one-loop dilatation operator of the real $\beta$-deformed $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM theory for the gauge groups $U(N)$ and $SU(N)$ in the 't Hooft limit. In the $SU(N)$ case, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Jan Fokken , Christoph Sieg , Matthias Wilhelm

We study four-dimensional gauge theories with arbitrary simple gauge group with $1$-form global center symmetry and $0$-form parity or discrete chiral symmetry. We canonically quantize on $\mathbb{T}^3$, in a fixed background field gauging…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Andrew A. Cox , Erich Poppitz , F. David Wandler

We study various aspects of global symmetries in five-dimensional superconformal field theories. Whenever a supersymmetry-preserving relevant deformation is available, the infrared gauge theory description might exhibit a finite order mixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Pietro Benetti Genolini , Luigi Tizzano

If $a$ is a densely defined sectorial form in a Hilbert space which is possibly not closable, then we associate in a natural way a holomorphic semigroup generator with $a$. This allows us to remove in several theorems of semigroup theory…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-05-07 W. Arendt , A. F. M. ter Elst

I formulate a deformation of the dimensional-regularization technique that is useful for theories where the common dimensional regularization does not apply. The Dirac algebra is not dimensionally continued, to avoid inconsistencies with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Damiano Anselmi

We consider a deformation of the prolongation operation, defined on sets of vector fields and involving a mutual interaction in the definition of prolonged ones. This maintains the "invariants by differentiation" property, and can hence be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Giampaolo Cicogna , Giuseppe Gaeta , Sebastian Walcher

Normal forms allow the use of a restricted class of coordinate transformations (typically homogeneous polynomials) to put the bifurcations found in nonlinear dynamical systems into a few standard forms. We investigate here the consequences…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 W. H. Warner , P. R. Sethna , James P. Sethna

In this paper, using 1+1D models as examples, we study symmetries and anomalous symmetries via multi-component partition functions obtained through symmetry twists, and their transformations under the mapping class group of spacetime. This…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Wenjie Ji , Xiao-Gang Wen

As in two and four dimensions, supersymmetric conformal field theories in three dimensions can have exactly marginal operators. These are illustrated in a number of examples with N=4 and N=2 supersymmetry. The N=2 theory of three chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew J. Strassler

We discuss the geometric origin of discrete higher form symmetries of quantum field theories in terms of defect groups from geometric engineering in M-theory. The flux non-commutativity in M-theory gives rise to (mixed) 't Hooft anomalies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Federica Albertini , Michele Del Zotto , Iñaki García Etxebarria , Saghar S. Hosseini

The global symmetries of a $D$-dimensional QFT can, in many cases, be captured in terms of a $(D+1)$-dimensional symmetry topological field theory (SymTFT). In this work we construct a $(D+1)$-dimensional theory which governs the symmetries…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Florent Baume , Jonathan J. Heckman , Max Hübner , Ethan Torres , Andrew P. Turner , Xingyang Yu

In this paper, we build on our previous work to further investigate the role of evanescent operators in gauge theories, with a particular focus on their contribution to violations of unitarity. We develop an efficient method for calculating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Qingjun Jin , Ke Ren , Gang Yang , Rui Yu

We develop a deformation theory for finite-dimensional left-symmetric color algebras, which can be used to construct new algebraic structures and interpret left-symmetric color cohomology spaces of lower degrees. We explore equivalence…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-01-27 Yin Chen , Runxuan Zhang

We show that the superconformal symmetries of the (1,1) sigma model decompose into a set of more refined symmetries when the target space admits projectors $P_{\pm}$, and the orthogonal complements $Q_{\pm}$, covariantly constant with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Vid Stojevic