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We show that the formalism of tensor-network states, such as the matrix product states (MPS), can be used as a basis for variational quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Using a stochastic optimization method, we demonstrate the potential of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. W. Sandvik , G. Vidal

Classical and quantum states can be distinguished by entanglement entropy, which can be viewed as a measure of quantum resources. Entanglement entropy also plays a pivotal role in understanding computational complexity in simulating quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Jiale Huang , Xiangjian Qian , Mingpu Qin

We study the static and dynamical properties of isolated many-body quantum systems and compare them with the results for full random matrices. In doing so, we link concepts from quantum information theory with those from quantum chaos. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 E. J. Torres-Herrera , Jonathan Karp , Marco Távora , Lea F. Santos

We prove that all R\'enyi entanglement entropies of spin-chains described by generic (gapped), translational invariant matrix product states (MPS) are extensive for disconnected sub-systems: All R\'enyi entanglement entropy densities of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Alberto Rolandi , Henrik Wilming

Magic refers to the degree of "quantumness" in a system that cannot be fully described by stabilizer states and Clifford operations alone. In quantum computing, stabilizer states and Clifford operations can be efficiently simulated on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Yuzhen Zhang , Yingfei Gu

Quantum state discrimination plays a central role in defining the possible and impossible operations through a restricted class of quantum operations. A seminal result by Bennett et al. [Phys. Rev. A 59, 1070 (1999)] demonstrates the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Hyukjoon Kwon

We extend random matrix theory to consider randomly interacting spin systems with spatial locality. We develop several methods by which arbitrary correlators may be systematically evaluated in a limit where the local Hilbert space dimension…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Siddhardh C. Morampudi , Chris R. Laumann

We investigate numerically the joint distribution of magic ($M$) and entanglement ($S$) in $N$-qubit Haar-random quantum states. The distribution $P_N(M,S)$ as well as the marginals become exponentially localized, and centered around the…

We present a framework for preparing quantum states from matrix product states (MPS) with open and periodic boundary conditions on quantum devices. The MPS tensors are mapped to unitary gates, which are subsequently decomposed into native…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Yibin Guo , Manuel Schneider , Takis Angelides , Karl Jansen , C. -J. David Lin , Yao Ting Su

In this paper we discuss the properties of the reduced density matrix of quantum many body systems with permutational symmetry and present basic quantification of the entanglement in terms of the von Neumann (VNE), Renyi and Tsallis…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 V. Popkov , Mario Salerno

Numerical N-body simulations are commonly used to explore stability regions around exoplanets, offering insights into the possible existence of satellites and ring systems. This study aims to utilize Machine Learning (ML) techniques to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Tiago F. L. L. Pinheiro , Rafael Sfair , Giovana Ramon

We present a simple and efficient method to set up spherical structure models for N-body simulations with a multimass technique. This technique reduces by a substantial factor the computer run time needed in order to resolve a given scale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-12 Marcel Zemp , Ben Moore , Joachim Stadel , C. Marcella Carollo , Piero Madau

We investigate the imaginary-time relaxation critical dynamics of the two-dimensional transverse-field Ising model using infinite projected entangled pair states (iPEPS) with the full-update strategy. Simulating directly in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-17 He-Yu Lin , Shuai Yin , Z. Y. Xie , Zhong-Yi Lu

In this paper we study reusable magic states. These states are a special subset of the standard magic states. Once distilled, reusable magic states can be used, repeatedly, to apply some unitary U. Given this property, reusable magic states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-24 Jonas T. Anderson

We investigate the one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D)reduction of a quantum field theory starting from the three-dimensional (3D) many-body Hamiltonian of interacting bosons with spin-orbit (SO) and Rabi couplings. We obtain the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Emerson Chiquillo

Magic is the resource that quantifies the amount of beyond-Clifford operations necessary for universal quantum computing. It bounds the cost of classically simulating quantum systems via stabilizer circuits central to quantum error…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Xhek Turkeshi , Emanuele Tirrito , Piotr Sierant

Nonequilibrium dynamics of quantum many-body systems is challenging for classical computing, providing opportunities for demonstrating practical quantum computational advantage with analogue quantum simulators. Owing to the intimate…

A prerequisite to the successful development of quantum computers and simulators is precise understanding of physical processes occurring therein, which can be achieved by measuring the quantum states they produce. However, the resources…

We analyze the properties of entangled random pure states of a quantum system partitioned into two smaller subsystems of dimensions $N$ and $M$. Framing the problem in terms of random matrices with a fixed-trace constraint, we establish,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Pierpaolo Vivo , Mauricio P. Pato , Gleb Oshanin

We prove classical simulation hardness, under the generalized $\mathsf{P}\neq\mathsf{NP}$ conjecture, for quantum circuit families with applications in near-term chemical ground state estimation. The proof exploits a connection to particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Oskar Leimkuhler , K. Birgitta Whaley