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Raghavendra (STOC 2008) gave an elegant and surprising result: if Khot's Unique Games Conjecture (STOC 2002) is true, then for every constraint satisfaction problem (CSP), the best approximation ratio is attained by a certain simple…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-11-01 Yuichi Yoshida

The central object of this PhD thesis is known under different names in the fields of computer science and statistical mechanics. In computer science, it is called the Maximum Cut problem, one of the famous twenty-one Karp's original…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Mikhail Krechetov

We present an account of different problems that arise in relation with cyclicity problems in Dirichlet-type spaces, in particular with polynomials $p$ that minimize the norm $\|pf-1\|$.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-10-20 Daniel Seco

We study the complexity of reasoning in abstracts argumentation frameworks close to graph classes that allow for efficient reasoning methods, i.e.\ to one of the classes of acyclic, noeven, biparite and symmetric AFs. In this work we show…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Wolfgang Dvořák

The densest k-subgraph (DkS) problem (i.e. find a size k subgraph with maximum number of edges), is one of the notorious problems in approximation algorithms. There is a significant gap between known upper and lower bounds for DkS: the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-10-07 Aditya Bhaskara , Moses Charikar , Venkatesan Guruswami , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan , Yuan Zhou

This paper considers stochastic convex optimization problems with smooth functional constraints arising in constrained estimation and robust signal recovery. We operate in the high-dimensional and highly-constrained setting, where oracle…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-16 Vaibhav Rajoriya , Prateek Priyaranjan Pradhan , Ketan Rajawat

We address the problem of the stability of the computations of resultants and subresultants of polynomials defined over complete discrete valuation rings (e.g. Zp or k[[t]] where k is a field). We prove that Euclide-like algorithms are…

数论 · 数学 2015-07-24 Xavier Caruso

In the past several years, the last-iterate convergence of the Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) algorithm has triggered people's interest due to its good performance in practice but lack of theoretical understanding. For Lipschitz convex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Zijian Liu , Zhengyuan Zhou

We construct uniquely satisfiable $k$-CNF formulas that are hard for the algorithm PPSZ. Firstly, we construct graph-instances on which "weak PPSZ" has savings of at most $(2 + \epsilon) / k$; the saving of an algorithm on an input formula…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-09-06 Pavel Pudlák , Dominik Scheder , Navid Talebanfard

We show that two related classes of algorithms, stable algorithms and Boolean circuits with bounded depth, cannot produce an approximate sample from the uniform measure over the set of solutions to the symmetric binary perceptron model at…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-04 Ahmed El Alaoui , David Gamarnik

We propose practical algorithms for entrywise $\ell_p$-norm low-rank approximation, for $p = 1$ or $p = \infty$. The proposed framework, which is non-convex and gradient-based, is easy to implement and typically attains better…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-25 Anastasios Kyrillidis

We study egalitarian (acyclic) orientations of undirected graphs under indegree-based objectives, such as minimizing the $\varphi$-sum of indegrees for a strictly convex function $\varphi$, decreasing minimization (dec-min), and increasing…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-09 Nóra A. Borsik , Péter Madarasi

Given a directed graph $G$ on $n$ vertices with a special vertex $s$, the directed minimum degree spanning tree problem requires computing a incoming spanning tree rooted at $s$ whose maximum tree in-degree is the smallest among all such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Ran Duan , Tianyi Zhang

Efficient algorithms for many problems in optimization and computational algebra often arise from casting them as systems of polynomial equations. Blum, Shub, and Smale formalized this as Hilbert's Nullstellensatz Problem $HN_R$: given…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Markus Bläser , Sagnik Dutta , Gorav Jindal

The problem of minimizing a polynomial over a set of polynomial inequalities is an NP-hard non-convex problem. Thanks to powerful results from real algebraic geometry, one can convert this problem into a nested sequence of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-26 Victor Magron , Jie Wang

Optimization problems under affine constraints appear in various areas of machine learning. We consider the task of minimizing a smooth strongly convex function F(x) under the affine constraint Kx=b, with an oracle providing evaluations of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-12 Adil Salim , Laurent Condat , Dmitry Kovalev , Peter Richtárik

In this paper, we will find a pseudopolynomial algorithm to solve $Qm \mid \mid L_{\max}$ and then we will prove that it is impossible to get any constant-factor approximation in polynomial time, and thus also impossible to have a PTAS for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Elbert Du , Stan Zhang

Classical results of Brent, Kuck and Maruyama (IEEE Trans. Computers 1973) and Brent (JACM 1974) show that any algebraic formula of size s can be converted to one of depth O(log s) with only a polynomial blow-up in size. In this paper, we…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Hervé Fournier , Nutan Limaye , Guillaume Malod , Srikanth Srinivasan , Sébastien Tavenas

Extending the wavenumber-explicit analysis of [Chen & Qiu, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 309 (2017)], we analyze the $L^2$-convergence of a least squares method for the Helmholtz equation with wavenumber $k$. For domains with an analytic boundary,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-25 Maximilian Bernkopf , Jens Markus Melenk

We study the iteration complexity of Lipschitz convex optimization problems satisfying a general error bound. We show that for this class of problems, subgradient descent with either Polyak stepsizes or decaying stepsizes achieves minimax…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-17 Alex L. Wang