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A red-black (RB) tree is a data structure with red and black nodes coloration. The red and black color of nodes make up the principal component for balancing a RB tree. A balanced tree has an equal number of black nodes on any simple path.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Kennedy E. Ehimwenma , Junfeng Wang , Ze Zheng , Hongyu Zhou

Red-black (RB) trees are one of the most efficient variants of balanced binary search trees. However, they have always been blamed for being too complicated, hard to explain, and not suitable for pedagogical purposes. In the pioneering work…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Kamaledin Ghiasi-Shirazi , Taraneh Ghandi , Ali Taghizadeh , Ali Rahimi-Baigi

A bilateralist take on proof-theoretic semantics can be understood as demanding of a proof system to display not only rules giving the connectives' provability conditions but also their refutability conditions. On such a view, then, a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Sara Ayhan

We study a method of reducing space dimension in multi-dimensional Black-Scholes partial differential equations as well as in multi-dimensional parabolic equations. We prove that a multiplicative transformation of space variables in the…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2014-06-10 Hyong-chol O , Yong-hwa Ro , Ning Wan

In this paper, we are interested in the number of red nodes in red-black trees. We first present an $O(n^2\log n)$ time dynamic programming solution for computing $r(n)$, the largest number of red internal nodes in a red-black tree on $n$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-06-13 Yingjie Wu , Daxin Zhu , Lei Wang , Xiaodong Wang

We show how a few modifications to the red-black trees allow for $O(1)$ worst-case update time (once the position of the inserted or deleted element is known). The resulting structure is based on relaxing some of the properties of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-09 Amr Elmasry , Mostafa Kahla , Fady Ahdy , Mahmoud Hashem

We study a tree coloring model introduced by Guidon (2018), initially based on an analogy with a remote control system of a rail yard, seen as switches on a binary tree. For a given binary tree, we formalize the constraints on the coloring,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Olivier Golinelli

[RETRACTED]Data increasingly abounds, but distilling their underlying relationships down to something interpretable remains challenging. One approach is genetic programming, which `symbolically regresses' a data set down into an equation.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Amanda Bertschinger , James Bagrow , Joshua Bongard

A new approach to solving a class of rankconstrained semi-definite programming (SDP) problems, which appear in many signal processing applications such as transmit beamspace design in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar, downlink…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-10 Matthew W. Morency , Sergiy A. Vorobyov

In this paper, we introduce a modified version of the renormalization group (RG) method and test its numerical accuracy. It has been tested on numerous scalar ODEs and systems of ODEs. Our method is primarily motivated by the possibility of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-12 David Juhasz , Per Kristen Jakobsen

Reciprocal best match graphs (RBMGs) are vertex colored graphs whose vertices represent genes and the colors the species where the genes reside. Edges identify pairs of genes that are most closely related with respect to an underlying…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Marc Hellmuth , Manuela Geiß , Peter F. Stadler

The original description of the k-d tree recognized that rebalancing techniques, used for building an AVL or red-black tree, are not applicable to a k-d tree, because these techniques involve cyclic exchange of tree nodes that violates the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Russell A. Brown

We revisit two well-studied problems, Bounded Degree Vertex Deletion and Defective Coloring, where the input is a graph $G$ and a target degree $\Delta$ and we are asked either to edit or partition the graph so that the maximum degree…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Michael Lampis , Manolis Vasilakis

We study restricted computation models related to the Tree Evaluation Problem}. The TEP was introduced in earlier work as a simple candidate for the (*very*) long term goal of separating L and LogDCFL. The input to the problem is a rooted,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-02-26 Dustin Wehr

We examine a discrete random recursive tree growth process that, at each time step, either adds or deletes a node from the tree with probability $p$ and $1-p$, respectively. Node addition follows the usual uniform attachment model. For node…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-03 Arnold Saunders

Accurately modelling the dynamics of complex systems and discovering their governing differential equations are critical tasks for accelerating scientific discovery. Using noisy, synthetic data from two damped oscillatory systems, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Panayiotis Ioannou , Pietro Liò , Pietro Cicuta

Node elimination is a numerical approach to obtain cubature rules for the approximation of multivariate integrals. Beginning with a known cubature rule, nodes are selected for elimination, and a new, more efficient rule is constructed by…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-25 Arkadijs Slobodkins , Johannes Tausch

Balliu et al. (DISC 2020) classified the hardness of solving binary labeling problems with distributed graph algorithms; in these problems the task is to select a subset of edges in a $2$-colored tree in which white nodes of degree $d$ and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Henrik Lievonen , Timothé Picavet , Jukka Suomela

We prove several new tight distributed lower bounds for classic symmetry breaking graph problems. As a basic tool, we first provide a new insightful proof that any deterministic distributed algorithm that computes a $\Delta$-coloring on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Alkida Balliu , Sebastian Brandt , Fabian Kuhn , Dennis Olivetti

In the past few years, a successful line of research has lead to lower bounds for several fundamental local graph problems in the distributed setting. These results were obtained via a technique called round elimination. On a high level,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Alkida Balliu , Sebastian Brandt , Fabian Kuhn , Dennis Olivetti , Joonatan Saarhelo
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