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Automatic monitoring of adverse drug events (ADEs) or reactions (ADRs) is currently receiving significant attention from the biomedical community. In recent years, user-generated data on social media has become a valuable resource for this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Ilseyar Alimova , Elena Tutubalina

We present a graphical, knowledge-based method for reviewing treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) in clinical trials. The approach enhances MedDRA by adding a hidden medical knowledge layer (Safeterm) that captures semantic relationships…

Motivation. Association studies have been widely used to search for associations between common genetic variants observations and a given phenotype. However, it is now generally accepted that genes and environment must be examined jointly…

When patients need to take medicine, particularly taking more than one kind of drug simultaneously, they should be alarmed that there possibly exists drug-drug interaction. Interaction between drugs may have a negative impact on patients or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Siliang Tang , Qi Zhang , Tianpeng Zheng , Mengdi Zhou , Zhan Chen , Lixing Shen , Xiang Ren , Yueting Zhuang , Shiliang Pu , Fei Wu

Adverse drug-drug interactions~(DDIs) can compromise the effectiveness of concurrent drug administration, posing a significant challenge in healthcare. As the development of new drugs continues, the potential for unknown adverse effects…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Fangqi Zhu , Yongqi Zhang , Lei Chen , Bing Qin , Ruifeng Xu

Modeling the interactions between drugs, targets, and diseases is paramount in drug discovery and has significant implications for precision medicine and personalized treatments. Current approaches frequently consider drug-target or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Farhan Tanvir , Khaled Mohammed Saifuddin , Tanvir Hossain , Arunkumar Bagavathi , Esra Akbas

Drug promiscuity and polypharmacology are much discussed topics in pharmaceutical research. Drug repositioning applies established drugs to new disease indications with increasing success. As polypharmacology, defined a drug's ability to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Antonios Makris

Hypergraphs model higher-order relations that drive real-world decisions, from drug prescriptions to recommendations. A central structural signal in such data, beyond what pairwise relations can express, is interaction compositionality:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Kyrie Zhao , Zehong Wang , Tianyi Ma , Fang Wu , Xiangru Tang , Pietro Lio , Sheng Wang , Yanfang Ye

Anomaly detection in event logs is a promising approach for intrusion detection in enterprise networks. By building a statistical model of usual activity, it aims to detect multiple kinds of malicious behavior, including stealthy tactics,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Corentin Larroche , Johan Mazel , Stephan Clémençon

Predicting medications is a crucial task in many intelligent healthcare systems. It can assist doctors in making informed medication decisions for patients according to electronic medical records (EMRs). However, medication prediction is a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Yang An , Bo Jin , Xiaopeng Wei

There are very different statistical methods for demonstrating a trend in pharmacological experiments. Here, the focus is on sparse models with only one parameter to be estimated and interpreted: the increase in the regression model and the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-07-21 Ludwig A. Hothorn

Extraction of adverse drug events from biomedical literature and other textual data is an important component to monitor drug-safety and this has attracted attention of many researchers in healthcare. Existing works are more pivoted around…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Harshit Jain , Nishant Raj , Suyash Mishra

Most existing methods for predicting drug-drug interactions (DDI) predominantly concentrate on capturing the explicit relationships among drugs, overlooking the valuable implicit correlations present between drug pairs (DPs), which leads to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Mengying Jiang , Guizhong Liu , Yuanchao Su , Weiqiang Jin , Biao Zhao

This essay is based on the joint project with 111, Inc. The pharmacy e-Commerce business grows rapidly in recent years with the ever-increasing medical demand during the pandemic. A big challenge for online pharmacy platforms is drug…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Dong Chenxi , QP Zhang , B Hu , JC Zhang , Dl Lin

When drawing causal inferences about the effects of multiple treatments on clustered survival outcomes using observational data, we need to address implications of the multilevel data structure, multiple treatments, censoring and unmeasured…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-18 Liangyuan Hu , Jiayi Ji , Ronald D. Ennis , Joseph W. Hogan

The problem of inferring pair-wise and higher-order interactions in complex systems involving large numbers of interacting variables, from observational data, is fundamental to many fields. Known to the statistical physics community as the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-01 Sjoerd Viktor Beentjes , Ava Khamseh

Examining Drug-Drug Interactions (DDIs) is a pivotal element in the process of drug development. DDIs occur when one drug's properties are affected by the inclusion of other drugs. Detecting favorable DDIs has the potential to pave the way…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Azmine Toushik Wasi , Taki Hasan Rafi , Raima Islam , Serbetar Karlo , Dong-Kyu Chae

Finding interactions between variables in large and high-dimensional datasets is often a serious computational challenge. Most approaches build up interaction sets incrementally, adding variables in a greedy fashion. The drawback is that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-27 Rajen Dinesh Shah , Nicolai Meinshausen

High throughput screening of compounds (chemicals) is an essential part of drug discovery [7], involving thousands to millions of compounds, with the purpose of identifying candidate hits. Most statistical tools, including the industry…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-29 Ivo D. Shterev , David B. Dunson , Cliburn Chan , Gregory D. Sempowski

Recent years have witnessed the rapid accumulation of massive electronic medical records (EMRs), which highly support the intelligent medical services such as drug recommendation. However, prior arts mainly follow the traditional…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Zhi Zheng , Chao Wang , Tong Xu , Dazhong Shen , Penggang Qin , Baoxing Huai , Tongzhu Liu , Enhong Chen