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Tigerlily is a TigerGraph based system designed to solve the drug interaction prediction task. In this machine learning task, we want to predict whether two drugs have an adverse interaction. Our framework allows us to solve this highly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Benedek Rozemberczki

One component of precision medicine is to construct prediction models with their predictive ability as high as possible, e.g. to enable individual risk prediction. In genetic epidemiology, complex diseases have a polygenic basis and a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-28 Damian Gola , Inke R. König

There has been a recent surge in research on adversarial perturbations that defeat Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) in machine vision; most of these perturbation-based attacks target object classifiers. Inspired by the observation that humans…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Shasha Li , Shitong Zhu , Sudipta Paul , Amit Roy-Chowdhury , Chengyu Song , Srikanth Krishnamurthy , Ananthram Swami , Kevin S Chan

Accurate identification of drug-target interactions (DTI) remains a central challenge in computational pharmacology, where sequence-based methods offer scalability. This work introduces a sequence-based drug-target interaction framework…

Preventable adverse drug reactions as a result of medical errors present a growing concern in modern medicine. As drug-drug interactions (DDIs) may cause adverse reactions, being able to extracting DDIs from drug labels into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Tung Tran , Ramakanth Kavuluru , Halil Kilicoglu

Subgraph-based methods have proven to be effective and interpretable in predicting drug-drug interactions (DDIs), which are essential for medical practice and drug development. Subgraph selection and encoding are critical stages in these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Haotong Du , Quanming Yao , Juzheng Zhang , Yang Liu , Zhen Wang

When an individual reports a negative interaction with some system, how can their personal experience be contextualized within broader patterns of system behavior? We study the reporting database problem, where individual reports of adverse…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Jessica Dai , Paula Gradu , Inioluwa Deborah Raji , Benjamin Recht

Drug synergy arises when the combined impact of two drugs exceeds the sum of their individual effects. While single-drug effects on cell lines are well-documented, the scarcity of data on drug synergy, considering the vast array of…

Drug similarity has been studied to support downstream clinical tasks such as inferring novel properties of drugs (e.g. side effects, indications, interactions) from known properties. The growing availability of new types of drug features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Tengfei Ma , Cao Xiao , Jiayu Zhou , Fei Wang

Detecting anomalies in large sets of observations is crucial in various applications, such as epidemiological studies, gene expression studies, and systems monitoring. We consider settings where the units of interest result in multiple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-22 Ivo V. Stoepker , Rui M. Castro , Ery Arias-Castro

Drugs are frequently prescribed to patients with the aim of improving each patient's medical state, but an unfortunate consequence of most prescription drugs is the occurrence of undesirable side effects. Side effects that occur in more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Jenna Reps , Jonathan M. Garibaldi , Uwe Aickelin , Daniele Soria , Jack E. Gibson , Richard B. Hubbard

With the increased availability of large databases of electronic health records (EHRs) comes the chance of enhancing health risks screening. Most post-marketing detections of adverse drug reaction (ADR) rely on physicians' spontaneous…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-01-29 Maryan Morel , Emmanuel Bacry , Stéphane Gaïffas , Agathe Guilloux , Fanny Leroy

Due to the significant resemblance in visual appearance, pill misuse is prevalent and has become a critical issue, responsible for one-third of all deaths worldwide. Pill identification, thus, is a crucial concern needed to be investigated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Anh Duy Nguyen , Huy Hieu Pham , Huynh Thanh Trung , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Thao Nguyen Truong , Phi Le Nguyen

The prediction modeling of drug-target interactions is crucial to drug discovery and design, which has seen rapid advancements owing to deep learning technologies. Recently developed methods, such as those based on graph neural networks…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-11-19 Xinnan Zhang , Jialin Wu , Junyi Xie , Tianlong Chen , Kaixiong Zhou

An adverse drug effect (ADE) is any harmful event resulting from medical drug treatment. Despite their importance, ADEs are often under-reported in official channels. Some research has therefore turned to detecting discussions of ADEs in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Dorothea MacPhail , David Harbecke , Lisa Raithel , Sebastian Möller

Adverse drug reactions (ADR) are widely concerning for public health issue. In this study we propose an original approach to detect ADRs using a feature matrix and feature selection. The experiments are carried out on the drug Simvastatin.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-09-04 Yihui Liu , Uwe Aickelin

Background Study individuals may face repeated events overtime. However, there is no consensus around learning approaches to use in a high-dimensional framework for survival data (when the number of variables exceeds the number of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-30 Juliette Murris , Anais Charles-Nelson , Audrey Lavenu , Sandrine Katsahian

Purpose: To develop a framework for identifying and incorporating candidate confounding interaction terms into a regularised cox regression analysis to refine adverse drug reaction signals obtained via longitudinal observational data.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-07-21 Jenna M. Reps , Uwe Aickelin , Richard B. Hubbard

Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are a major concern in clinical practice, as they can lead to reduced therapeutic efficacy or severe adverse effects. Traditional computational approaches often struggle to capture the complex relationships…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Hongbo Liu , Siyi Li , Zheng Yu

Features in product lines and highly configurable systems can interact in ways that are contrary to developers' intent. Current methods to identify such unanticipated feature interactions are costly and inadequate. To address this problem…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Seyedehzahra Khoshmanesh , Tuba Yavuz , Robyn R. Lutz