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When classical systems fail to explore their entire configurational space, intriguing macroscopic phenomena like aging and glass formation may emerge. Also closed quanto-mechanical systems may stop wandering freely around the whole Hilbert…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-07 Giuseppe Carleo , Federico Becca , Marco Schiró , Michele Fabrizio

The network of interactions in complex systems, strongly influences their resilience, the system capability to resist to external perturbations or structural damages and to promptly recover thereafter. The phenomenon manifests itself in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Malbor Asllani , Timoteo Carletti

We prove the presence of topological chaos at high internal energies for a new class of mechanical refraction billiards coming from Celestial Mechanics. Given a smooth closed domain $D\in\mathbb{R}^2$, a central mass generates a Keplerian…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-07-12 Vivina L. Barutello , Irene De Blasi , Susanna Terracini

With the rapid discovery of emergent phenomena in deep learning and large language models, understanding their cause has become an urgent need. Here, we propose a rigorous entropic-force theory for understanding the learning dynamics of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Liu Ziyin , Yizhou Xu , Isaac Chuang

Chaos is omnipresent in nature, and its understanding provides enormous social and economic benefits. However, the unpredictability of chaotic systems is a textbook concept due to their sensitivity to initial conditions, aperiodic behavior,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Jian Jiang , Long Chen , Lu ke , Bozheng Dou , Yueying Zhu , Yazhou Shi , Huahai Qiu , Bengong Zhang , Tianshou Zhou , Guo-Wei Wei

Based on recent advances in fibration symmetry theory, we investigate how structural symmetries influence synchronization in systems with higher-order interactions (HOI). Using bipartite graph representations, we identify a node partition…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-12 Margherita Bertè , Tommaso Gili

We study the dissipative dynamics of a class of interacting ``gamma-matrix'' spin models coupled to a Markovian environment. For spins on an arbitrary graph, we construct a Lindbladian that maps to a non-Hermitian model of free Majorana…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Lucas Sá , Benjamin Béri

Metastability, i.e., partial relaxation to long-lived, quasi-stationary states before true asymptotic equilibrium sets in, emerges ubiquitously in classical and quantum dynamical systems as a result of timescales separation. In open quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Vincent P. Flynn , Lorenza Viola , Benedetta Flebus

Synchronization is a fundamental dynamical state of interacting oscillators, observed in natural biological rhythms and in the brain. Global synchronization which occurs when non-linear or chaotic oscillators placed on the nodes of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Timoteo Carletti , Lorenzo Giambagli , Riccardo Muolo , Ginestra Bianconi

The dynamics of an agreement protocol interacting with a disagreement process over a common random network is considered. The model can represent the spreading of true and false information over a communication network, the propagation of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-08-17 Guodong Shi , Mikael Johansson , Karl Henrik Johansson

We investigate the role of relaxation mechanisms in the driven response of elastic disordered interfaces in finite dimensions, focusing on the interplay between dimensionality and interaction range. Through extensive numerical simulations,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Giuseppe Petrillo , Eduardo Jagla , Eugenio Lippiello , Alberto Rosso

We investigate glassy dynamical properties of one component three-dimensional system of particles interacting via pair repulsive potential by the molecular dynamic simulation in the wide region of densities. The glass state is superfragile…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-11 R. E. Ryltsev , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , V. N. Ryzhov

Unraveling the structural factors influencing the dynamics of amorphous solids is crucial. While deep learning aids in navigating these complexities, transparency issues persist. Inspired by the successful application of prototype neural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Xiao Jiang , Zean Tian , Kenli Li , Wangyu Hu

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of a one-dimensional Bose gas with long-range interactions that decay as $(\frac{1}{r^{\alpha}})$ $(0.5 < \alpha <4.0$). We investigate exotic dynamics when the interactions are suddenly switched from…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-01-10 P. Molignini , B. Chakrabarti

Cortical networks exhibit synchronized activity which often occurs in spontaneous events in the form of spike avalanches. Since synchronization has been causally linked to central aspects of brain function such as selective signal…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-02-08 Maik Schünemann , Udo Ernst , Marc Kesseböhmer

The analysis of global dynamics, particularly the identification and characterization of attractors and their regions of attraction, is essential for complex nonlinear and hybrid systems. Combinatorial methods based on Conley's index theory…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-13 Bernardo Rivas , Kaito Iwasaki , William Kalies , Anthony Bloch , Maani Ghaffari

Collective behavior plays a key role in the function of a wide range of physical, biological, and neurological systems where empirical evidence has recently uncovered the prevalence of higher-order interactions, i.e., structures that…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Per Sebastian Skardal , Lluís Arola-Fernández , Dane Taylor , Alex Arenas

We study synchronization in scalar nonlinear systems connected over a linear network with stochastic uncertainty in their interactions. We provide a sufficient condition for the synchronization of such network systems expressed in terms of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-02-20 Amit Diwadkar , Umesh Vaidya

We elucidate the mechanism for instability of topological Thouless pumping in strongly interacting systems from a viewpoint of symmetry-protected topological phases. If the protecting symmetries of the underlying topological phases change…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Masaya Nakagawa , Tsuneya Yoshida , Robert Peters , Norio Kawakami

This thesis is a compendium of research which brings together ideas from the fields of Complex Networks and Computational Neuroscience to address two questions regarding neural systems: 1) How the activity of neurons, via synaptic changes,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-02-19 Samuel Johnson