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In delocalized systems, particle number fluctuations, also known as quantum surface roughness, and the mean-square displacement exhibit a temporal power-law growth followed by a saturation to a system-size-dependent value. We use simple…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Devendra Singh Bhakuni , Yevgeny Bar Lev

Fluctuations in the growing surfaces of classical systems can exhibit universal scaling behavior, known as Family-Vicsek (FV) scaling. Although this phenomenon was originally discovered in classical stochastic models, recent theoretical…

Family-Vicsek scaling is one of the most essential scale-invariant laws emerging in surface-roughness growth of classical systems. In this Letter, we theoretically elucidate the emergence of the Family-Vicsek scaling even in a strongly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Kazuya Fujimoto , Ryusuke Hamazaki , Yuki Kawaguchi

The investigation of the dynamical universality classes of quantum systems is an important, and rather less explored, aspect of non-equilibrium physics. In this work, considering the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of spinless fermions in a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Sreemayee Aditya , Nilanjan Roy

Family-Vicsek (FV) scaling provides an understanding for the growth and finite-size saturation of fluctuations in classical systems. Here, we extend the FV roughness to transferred segment magnetization after quantum quenches in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Cătălin Paşcu Moca , Doru Sticlet , Tamás Vicsek , Balázs Dóra

The Family-Vicsek relation is a seminal universal relation obtained for the global roughness at the interface of two media in the growth process. In this work, we revisit the scaling analysis and, through both analytical and computational…

The intrinsic dimension (ID) is a powerful tool to detect and quantify correlations from data. Recently, it has been successfully applied to study statistical and many-body systems in equilibrium, yet its application to systems away from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Roberto Verdel , Devendra Singh Bhakuni , Santiago Acevedo

Relaxation of initially out-of-equilibrium rough interfaces in presence of thermal noise is investigated using Langevin formalism. During thermal equilibration towards the well-known roughening regime, three scaling regimes observed over…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-08-25 Thi Thu Thuy Nguyen , Daniel Bonamy , Laurent Phan Vam , Jacques Cousty , Luc Barbier

Recent investigations have observed superdiffusion in integrable classical and quantum spin chains. An intriguing connection between these spin chains and Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class has emerged. Theoretical developments…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Dipankar Roy , Abhishek Dhar , Herbert Spohn , Manas Kulkarni

Superdiffusive transport with dynamical exponent $z=3/2$ has been firmly established at finite temperature for a class of integrable systems with a non-abelian global symmetry $G$. On the inclusion of integrability-breaking perturbations,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Kevin Wang , Joel E. Moore

Universality and scaling are fundamental concepts in equilibrium continuous phase transitions. Here, we unveil a unique and universal scaling behavior of the critical time in slowly driven dynamical quantum phase transition. Going beyond…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Xiang Zhang , Liangdong Hu , Fuxiang Li

Localization is one of the most fundamental interference phenomena caused by randomness, and its universal aspects have been extensively explored from the perspective of one-parameter scaling mainly for static properties. We numerically…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Kazuya Fujimoto , Ryusuke Hamazaki , Yuki Kawaguchi

Although the Bethe ansatz solution of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model dates back nearly a century, the anomalous nature of its high-temperature transport dynamics has only recently been uncovered. Indeed, numerical and experimental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Bingtian Ye , Francisco Machado , Jack Kemp , Ross B. Hutson , Norman Y. Yao

We study the quantum dynamics of many-body systems, in the presence of dissipation due to the interaction with the environment, under Kibble-Zurek (KZ) protocols in which one Hamiltonian parameter is slowly, and linearly in time, driven…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Davide Rossini , Ettore Vicari

The dynamics of many-body systems spanning condensed matter, cosmology, and beyond is hypothesized to be universal when the systems cross continuous phase transitions. The universal dynamics is expected to satisfy a scaling symmetry of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Logan W. Clark , Lei Feng , Cheng Chin

We investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of quantum spin chains during a round-trip protocol that slowly drives the system across a quantum first-order transition. Out-of-equilibrium scaling behaviors \`a la Kibble-Zurek for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Francesco Tarantelli , Stefano Scopa

We address the quantum dynamics of a system composed of a qubit globally coupled to a many-body system characterized by short-range interactions. We employ a dynamic finite-size scaling framework to investigate the out-of-equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-20 Davide Rossini , Ettore Vicari

We address the nature of spin dynamics in various integrable and non-integrable, isotropic and anisotropic quantum spin-$S$ chains, beyond the paradigmatic $S=1/2$ Heisenberg model. In particular, we investigate the algebraic long-time…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Maxime Dupont , Joel E. Moore

We investigate the quench dynamics of an open quantum system involving a quantum phase transition. In the isolated case, the quench dynamics involving the phase transition exhibits a number of scaling relations with the quench rate as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Ricardo Puebla , Andrea Smirne , Susana F. Huelga , Martin B. Plenio

Unveiling universal non-equilibrium scaling laws has been a central theme in modern statistical physics, with recent attention increasingly directed toward non-equilibrium phases that exhibit rich dynamical phenomena. A striking example…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Shuoguang Liu , Peter B. Littlewood , Ryo Hanai
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