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The vast majority of reduced-order models (ROMs) first obtain a low dimensional representation of the problem from high-dimensional model (HDM) training data which is afterwards used to obtain a system of reduced complexity. Unfortunately,…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-14 Victor Zucatti , Matthew J. Zahr

Traditional linear approximation methods, such as proper orthogonal decomposition and the reduced basis method, are ill-suited for transport-dominated problems due to the slow decay of the Kolmogorov $n$-width, leading to inefficient and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-05 Harshith Gowrachari , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

Reduced-order models (ROMs) are often used to accelerate the simulation of large physical systems. However, traditional ROM techniques, such as those based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD), often struggle with advection-dominated…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-07 Toby van Gastelen , Wouter Edeling , Benjamin Sanderse

Convection-dominated problems are known for their slow Kolmogorov $n$-width decays and are challenging for model order reduction (MOR). In this work, we propose a hybrid surrogate modeling approach and a non-intrusive variant that overcome…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-29 Lihong Feng , Ali Hassan , Shuwen Sun

Non-affine parametric dependencies, nonlinearities and advection-dominated regimes of the model of interest can result in a slow Kolmogorov n-width decay, which precludes the realization of efficient reduced-order models based on linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-02 Francesco Romor , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

In this work, we develop reduced order models (ROMs) to predict solutions to a multiscale kinetic transport equation with a diffusion limit under the parametric setting. When the underlying scattering effect is not sufficiently strong, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-14 Tianyu Jin , Zhichao Peng , Yang Xiang

Nearly all model-reduction techniques project the governing equations onto a linear subspace of the original state space. Such subspaces are typically computed using methods such as balanced truncation, rational interpolation, the…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Kookjin Lee , Kevin Carlberg

Though high-performance computing enables high-fidelity simulations of complex engineering systems, accurately resolving multi-scale physics for real-world problems remains computationally prohibitive, particularly in many-query…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Ali Mohaghegh , Cheng Huang

In this paper, we put forth a long short-term memory (LSTM) nudging framework for the enhancement of reduced order models (ROMs) of fluid flows utilizing noisy measurements. We build on the fact that in a realistic application, there are…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-01 Shady Ahmed , Suraj Pawar , Omer San , Adil Rasheed

Designing effective reduced-order models (ROMs) for parametrized transport-dominated problems remains challenging because of the well-known Kolmogorov barrier. Autoencoder-based nonlinear ROMs have been developed to improve the compression…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-23 Meng Li , Yang Xiang , Zhichao Peng

This work introduces a new approach to reduce the computational cost of solving partial differential equations (PDEs) with convection-dominated solutions: model reduction with implicit feature tracking. Traditional model reduction…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-01 Marzieh Alireza Mirhoseini , Matthew J. Zahr

Establishing appropriate mathematical models for complex systems in natural phenomena not only helps deepen our understanding of nature but can also be used for state estimation and prediction. However, the extreme complexity of natural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Cheng Fang , Jinqiao Duan

This work proposes an adaptive structure-preserving model order reduction method for finite-dimensional parametrized Hamiltonian systems modeling non-dissipative phenomena. To overcome the slowly decaying Kolmogorov width typical of…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-02 Jan S. Hesthaven , Cecilia Pagliantini , Nicolò Ripamonti

Construction of reduced-order models (ROMs) for hyperbolic conservation laws is notoriously challenging mainly due to the translational property and nonlinearity of the governing equations. While the Lagrangian framework for ROM…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-30 Hannah Lu , Daniel M. Tartakovsky

Advection-dominated problems are predominantly noticed in nature, engineering systems, and various industrial processes. Traditional linear compression methods, such as proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and reduced basis (RB) methods…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-16 Harshith Gowrachari , Nicola Demo , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

Reduced-order models (ROMs) have become an essential tool for reducing the computational cost of fluid flow simulations. While standard ROMs can efficiently approximate laminar flows, their accuracy often suffers in convection-dominated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Ferhat Kaya , Birgul Koc , Atakan Aygun , Onur Ata , Ali Karakus

Traditional linear subspace reduced order models (LS-ROMs) are able to accelerate physical simulations, in which the intrinsic solution space falls into a subspace with a small dimension, i.e., the solution space has a small Kolmogorov…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-06 Youngkyu Kim , Youngsoo Choi , David Widemann , Tarek Zohdi

Reduced order models (ROMs) that capture flow dynamics are of interest for decreasing computational costs for simulation as well as for model-based control approaches. This work presents a data-driven framework for minimal-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Carlos E. Pérez De Jesús , Michael D. Graham

In this paper, we investigate the modeling of sub-scale components of proper orthogonal decomposition reduced order models (POD-ROMs) of convection-dominated flows. We propose ROM closure models that depend on the ROM residual. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Birgul Koc , Samuele Rubino , Tomás Chaón Rebollo , Traian Iliescu

In multiphysics damage problems, material degradation is often modeled using local or global damage variables, whose evolution introduces strong nonlinearities and significant computational costs. Linear projection-based reduced-order…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Qinghua Zhang , Stephan Ritzert , Jian Zhang , Jannick Kehls , Stefanie Reese , Tim Brepols
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