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Partial differential equation (PDE) models for infectious disease have received renewed interest in recent years. Most models of this type extend classical compartmental formulations with additional terms accounting for spatial dynamics,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-04-29 Pierluigi Colli , Gabriela Marinoschi , Elisabetta Rocca , Alex Viguerie

We discuss the challenges of modeling X-ray bursts in multi-dimensions, review the different calculations done to date, and discuss our new set of ongoing simulations. We also describe algorithmic improvements that may help in the future to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-02 M. Zingale , K. Eiden , Y. Cavecchi , A. Harpole , J. B. Bell , M. Chang , I. Hawke , M. P. Katz , C. M. Malone , A. J. Nonaka , D. E. Willcox , W. Zhang

The process of wound healing has been an active area of research around the world. The problem is the wounds of different patients heal differently. For example, patients with a background of diabetes may have difficulties in healing [1].…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Hy Dang

In this paper the use of nonlinear cross-diffu\-sion systems to model image restoration is investigated, theoretically and numerically. In the first case, well-posedness, scale-space properties and long time behaviour are analyzed. From a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-21 A. Araújo , S. Barbeiro , E. Cuesta , A. Durán

The aim of this work is to study the global existence of solutions for some coupled systems of reaction diffusion which describe the spread within a population of infectious disease. We consider a triangular matrix diffusion and we show…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-02-01 Abdelmalek Salem , Youkana Amar

We introduce a general framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) using generative diffusion models. In particular, we focus on the scenarios where we do not have the full knowledge of the scene necessary to apply classical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Jiahe Huang , Guandao Yang , Zichen Wang , Jeong Joon Park

We study differential equations describing the spread of influenza A virus infection based on a mathematical model. We look for surface trajectories of the dynamical system in hand and their asymptotic behaviour.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-29 Boldizsar Kalmar

Starting from a particle model we derive a macroscopic aggregation-diffusion equation for the evolution of slime mold under the assumption of propagation of chaos in the large particle limit. We analyze properties of the macroscopic model…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Simone Göttlich , Stephen Knapp , Dylan Weber

Predicting potential outcomes of interventions from observational data is crucial for decision-making in medicine, but the task is challenging due to the fundamental problem of causal inference. Existing methods are largely limited to point…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Yuchen Ma , Valentyn Melnychuk , Jonas Schweisthal , Stefan Feuerriegel

Unidirectional pulse propagation equations [UPPE, Phys. Rev. E 70, 036604 (2004)] have provided a theoretical underpinning for computer-aided investigations into dynamics of high-power ultrashort laser pulses and have been successfully…

光学 · 物理学 2012-10-02 J. Andreasen , M. Kolesik

In this paper we present a continuation method which transforms spatially distributed ODE systems into continuous PDE. We show that this continuation can be performed both for linear and nonlinear systems, including multidimensional, space-…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-26 Denis Nikitin , Carlos Canudas-de-Wit , Paolo Frasca

Diffusion models are important in tissue engineering as they enable an understanding of molecular delivery to cells in tissue constructs. As three-dimensional (3D) tissue constructs become larger, more intricate, and more clinically…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2015-12-22 Richard J. McMurtrey

In literature, a stochastic model for spreading nodes in a cellular cell is available. Despite its existence, the current method does not offer any versatility in dealing with sectored layers. Of course, this needed adaptability could be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 Mouhamed Abdulla , Yousef R. Shayan , Junho Baek

During the last decades, the global prevalence of dengue progressed dramatically. It is a disease that is now endemic in more than one hundred countries of Africa, America, Asia, and the Western Pacific. In this paper, we present a…

In this work, we consider a certain multilayered (thick layer) wave--(thin layer) wave--heat (fluid) interactive PDE system. Such coupled PDE systems have been used in the literature to describe the blood transport process in mammalian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-13 George Avalos , Pelin G. Geredeli , Boris Muha

Intratumour phenotypic heterogeneity is nowadays understood to play a critical role in disease progression and treatment failure. Accordingly, there has been increasing interest in the development of mathematical models capable of capturing…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-04-10 Chiara Villa , Philip K Maini , Alexander P Browning , Adrianne L Jenner , Sara Hamis , Tyler Cassidy

Diffusion models have recently emerged as powerful stochastic frameworks for high-dimensional inference and generation. However, existing applications to partial differential equations (PDEs) predominantly rely on physics-informed training…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-03 Yi Bing , Liu Jia , Fu Jinyang , Peng Xiang

At the continuous level, we consider two types of tumor growth models: the cell density model, which is based on the fluid mechanical construction, is more favorable for scientific interpretation and numerical simulations; and the free…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-28 Jian-Guo Liu , Min Tang , Li Wang , Zhennan Zhou

We consider networks of reaction-diffusion systems of Hodgkin-Huxley type. We give a general mathematical framework, in which we prove existence and unicity of solutions as well as existence of invariant regions and of the attractor. Then,…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-05-11 B. Ambrosio , M. A. Aziz-Alaoui , A. Balti

A generalisation of the Lie symmetry method is applied to classify a coupled system of reaction-diffusion equations wherein the nonlinearities involve arbitrary functions in the limit case in which one equation of the pair is quasi-steady…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Roman Cherniha , Vasyl' Davydovych , John R. King