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The overarching goal of this paper is to link the notion of sets of finite perimeter (a concept associated with $N^{1,1}$-spaces) and the theory of heat semigroups (a concept related to $N^{1,2}$-spaces) in the setting of metric measure…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-13 Niko Marola , Michele Miranda , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

Quantum networking at many scales will be critical to future quantum technologies and experiments on quantum systems. Photonic links enable quantum networking. They will connect co-located quantum processors to enable large-scale quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Jason Saied , Jeffrey Marshall , Namit Anand , Shon Grabbe , Eleanor G. Rieffel

A systematic and unified approach to transformations and symmetries of general second order linear parabolic partial differential equations is presented. Equivalence group is used to derive the Appell type transformations, specifically…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-11 F. Gungor

We approximate the heat kernel $h(x,y,t)$ on a compact connected Riemannian manifold $M$ without boundary uniformly in $(x,y,t)\in M\times M\times [a,b]$, $a>0$, by $n$-fold integrals over $M^n$ of the densities of Brownian bridges.…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-03 Evelina Shamarova , Alexandre B. Simas

Unitary $T$-designs play an important role in quantum information, with diverse applications in quantum algorithms, benchmarking, tomography, and communication. Until now, the most efficient construction of unitary $T$-designs for $n$-qudit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Chi-Fang Chen , Jordan Docter , Michelle Xu , Adam Bouland , Patrick Hayden

This paper is an overview on our recent results in the calculation of the heat kernel in quantum field theory and quantum gravity. We introduce a deformation of the background fields (including the metric of a curved spacetime manifold) and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan G. Avramidi

In this note we apply heat kernels to derive some localization formula in sympletcic geometry, to study moduli spaces of flat connections on a Riemann surface, to obtain the push-forward measures for certain maps between Lie groups and to…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kefeng Liu

Recently, artificial neural networks (ANNs) in conjunction with stochastic gradient descent optimization methods have been employed to approximately compute solutions of possibly rather high-dimensional partial differential equations…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-12 Lukas Gonon , Philipp Grohs , Arnulf Jentzen , David Kofler , David Šiška

Many quantum algorithms for ground-state preparation and energy estimation require the implementation of high-degree polynomials of a Hamiltonian to achieve better convergence rates. Their circuit implementation typically relies on quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Youngjun Park , Minhyeok Kang , Chae-Yeun Park , Joonsuk Huh

The geometric hitting set problem is one of the basic geometric combinatorial optimization problems: given a set $P$ of points, and a set $\mathcal{D}$ of geometric objects in the plane, the goal is to compute a small-sized subset of $P$…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-01-15 Norbert Bus , Shashwat Garg , Nabil H. Mustafa , Saurabh Ray

We investigate protocols for generating a state $t$-design by using a fixed separable initial state and a diagonal-unitary $t$-design in the computational basis, which is a $t$-design of an ensemble of diagonal unitary matrices with random…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Yoshifumi Nakata , Masato Koashi , Mio Murao

This work introduces novel numerical algorithms for computational quantum mechanics, grounded in a representation of the Laplace operator -- frequently used to model kinetic energy in quantum systems -- via the heat semigroup. The key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Evgueni Dinvay

Applying kernel methods to matchings is challenging due to their discrete, non-Euclidean nature. In this paper, we develop a principled framework for constructing geometric kernels that respect the natural geometry of the space of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Dmitry Eremeev , Salem Said , Viacheslav Borovitskiy

In this paper, we study the heat equation associated with the Jacobi--Cherednik operator on the real line. We establish some basic properties of the Jacobi--Cherednik heat kernel and heat semigroup. We also provide a solution to the Cauchy…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-01-14 Anirudha Poria , Ramakrishnan Radha

In this work, we study distributions of unitaries generated by random quantum circuits containing only symmetry-respecting gates. We develop a unified approach applicable to all symmetry groups and obtain an equation that determines the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Hanqing Liu , Austin Hulse , Iman Marvian

We prove that local random quantum circuits acting on n qubits composed of O(t^{10} n^2) many nearest neighbor two-qubit gates form an approximate unitary t-design. Previously it was unknown whether random quantum circuits were a t-design…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-11 Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Aram W. Harrow , Michal Horodecki

Unitary $k$-designs are probabilistic ensembles of unitary matrices whose first $k$ statistical moments match that of the full unitary group endowed with the Haar measure. In prior work, we showed that the automorphism group of classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Xinyu Tan , Narayanan Rengaswamy , Robert Calderbank

We consider an approximate solution to the heat equation which consists of the derivatives of heat kernel. Some conditions in the initial value, under which the approximation converges to the solution of the heat equation or diverges when…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-09 Jaywan Chung

We construct the heat kernel on curvilinear polygonal domains in arbitrary surfaces for Dirichlet, Neumann, and Robin boundary conditions as well as mixed problems, including those of Zaremba type. We compute the short time asymptotic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-27 Medet Nursultanov , Julie Rowlett , David A. Sher

We consider random quantum circuits (RQC) on arbitrary connected graphs whose edges determine the allowed $2$-qudit interactions. Prior work has established that such $n$-qudit circuits with local dimension $q$ on 1D, complete, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Shivan Mittal , Nicholas Hunter-Jones