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We provide a general theoretical framework to describe the electromagnetic properties of viscous charged fluids, consisting for example of electrons in certain solids or plasmas. We confirm that finite viscosity leads to multiple modes of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-08-04 Davide Forcella , Jan Zaanen , Davide Valentinis , Dirk van der Marel

We propose in this paper a proximal and contraction method for solving a convex mixed variational inequality problem in a real Hilbert space. To accelerate the convergence of our proposed method, we incorporate an inertial extrapolation…

Adaptive Finite Element Method (adaptivity) is known to be an effective numerical tool for some ill-posed problems. The key advantage of the adaptivity is the image improvement with local mesh refinements. A rigorous proof of this property…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Larisa Beilina , Michael V. Klibanov

The viscous and inviscid aggregation equation with Newtonian potential models a number of different physical systems, and has close analogs in 2D incompressible fluid mechanics. We consider a slight generalization of these equations in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-05 Elaine Cozzi , Gung-Min Gie , James P Kelliher

In this work we present a numerical method for the Optimal Mass Transportation problem. Optimal Mass Transportation (OT) is an active research field in mathematics.It has recently led to significant theoretical results as well as…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-08-06 Jean-David Benamou , Brittany D. Froese , Adam M. Oberman

We propose a finite element method for the numerical simulation of electroconvection of thin liquid crystals. The liquid is located in between two concentric circular electrodes which are either assumed to be of infinite height or slim.…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-29 Andrea Bonito , Peng Wei

The objective of electrical impedance tomography is to deduce information about the conductivity inside a physical body from electrode measurements of current and voltage at the object boundary. In this work, the unknown conductivity is…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-04-28 Nuutti Hyvönen , Matti Leinonen

In a companion paper, equations for partially molten media were derived using two-scale homogenization theory. One advantage of homogenization is that material properties, such as permeability and viscosity, readily emerge. A caveat is that…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gideon Simpson , Marc Spiegelman , Michael I. Weinstein

For the first time, we develop in this paper the globally convergent convexification numerical method for a Coefficient Inverse Problem for the 3D Helmholtz equation for the case when the backscattering data are generated by a point source…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-14 Vo Anh Khoa , Michael Victor Klibanov , Loc Hoang Nguyen

The purpose of this paper is to report on recent approaches to reconstruction problems based on analog, or in other words, infinite-dimensional, image and signal models. We describe three main contributions to this problem. First, linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-10-07 Ben Adcock , Anders Hansen , Bogdan Roman , Gerd Teschke

The aim of electrical impedance tomography is to reconstruct the admittivity distribution inside a physical body from boundary measurements of current and voltage. Due to the severe ill-posedness of the underlying inverse problem, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-19 Jérémi Dardé , Nuutti Hyvönen , Aku Seppänen , Stratos Staboulis

This paper is concerned with the inverse scattering problem which aims to determine the spatially distributed dielectric constant coefficient of the 2D Helmholtz equation from multifrequency backscatter data associated with a single…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-25 Trung Truong , Dinh-Liem Nguyen , Michael Klibanov

The size estimates approach for Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) allows for estimating the size (area or volume) of an unknown inclusion in an electrical conductor by means of one pair of boundary measurements of voltage and current.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-02-27 Giovanni Alessandrini , Antonio Bilotta , Antonino Morassi , Edi Rosset , Emilio Turco

In this paper, we investigate the global existence of strong solutions for the inhomogeneous incompressible viscoelastic system with only velocity dissipation on $\mathbb{R}^{2}$. Due to the criticality of the time-weight, the methods for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-03 Chengfei Ai , Yong Wang , Yunshun Wu

For the first time, a globally convergent numerical method is developed and Lipschitz stability estimate is obtained for the challenging problem of travel time tomography in 3D for formally determined incomplete data. The semidiscrete case…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-04-16 Michael V. Klibanov

A convection problem with temperature-dependent viscosity in an infinite layer is presented. As described, this problem has important applications in mantle convection. The existence of a stationary bifurcation is proved together with a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Francisco Pla , Henar Herrero , Olivier Lafitte

Electrical impedance tomography aims at reconstructing the conductivity inside a physical body from boundary measurements of current and voltage at a finite number of contact electrodes. In many practical applications, the shape of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-08 Nuutti Hyvönen , Helle Majander , Stratos Staboulis

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) uses current-voltage measurements on the surface of an imaging subject to detect conductivity changes or anomalies. EIT is a promising new technique with great potential in medical imaging and…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-19 Bastian Harrach , Marcel Ullrich

We present a finite element analysis of electrical impedance tomography for reconstructing the conductivity distribution from electrode voltage measurements by means of Tikhonov regularization. Two popular choices of the penalty term, i.e.,…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-18 Matthias Gehre , Bangti Jin , Xiliang Lu

The Elvis problem has been studied in [2], which proves existence of solutions. However, their computation in the non-smooth case remains unsolved. A bisection method is proposed to solve the Elvis problem in two space dimensions for…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-16 Clinten A. Graham , Frederic Marazzato , Peter R. Wolenski