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相关论文: A New Representation of Ewens-Pitman's Partition S…

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We introduce and study multiple partition structures which are sequences of probability measures on families of Young diagrams subjected to a consistency condition. The multiple partition structures are generalizations of Kingman's…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-11 Eugene Strahov

The Ewens-Pitman sampling model (EP-SM) is a distribution for random partitions of the set $\{1,\ldots,n\}$, with $n\in\mathbb{N}$, which is index by real parameters $\alpha$ and $\theta$ such that either $\alpha\in[0,1)$ and…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-05 Emanuele Dolera , Stefano Favaro

Gibbs-type exchangeable random partitions, which is a class of multiplicative measures on the set of positive integer partitions, appear in various contexts, including Bayesian statistics, random combinatorial structures, and stochastic…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-06-14 Shuhei Mano

Theory of Kingman's partition structures has two culminating points: the general paintbox representation, relating finite partitions to hypothetical infinite populations via a natural sampling procedure, known as Kingman's paintbox; a…

概率论 · 数学 2009-01-29 Alexander V. Gnedin

We introduce the microclustering Ewens--Pitman model for random partitions, obtained by scaling the strength parameter of the Ewens--Pitman model linearly with the sample size. The resulting random partition is shown to have the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-25 Mario Beraha , Stefano Favaro

We study the partition function from random matrix theory using a well known connection to orthogonal polynomials, and a recently developed Riemann-Hilbert approach to the computation of detailed asymptotics for these orthogonal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. M. Ercolani , K. D. T-R McLaughlin

Kingman derived the Ewens sampling formula for random partitions from the genealogy model defined by a Poisson process of mutations along lines of descent governed by a simple coalescent process. M\"ohle described the recursion which…

概率论 · 数学 2007-07-12 Rui Dong

The Ewens-Pitman model refers to a distribution for random partitions of $[n]=\{1,\ldots,n\}$, which is indexed by a pair of parameters $\alpha \in [0,1)$ and $\theta>-\alpha$, with $\alpha=0$ corresponding to the Ewens model in population…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-28 Bernard Bercu , Stefano Favaro

This article offers a simplified approach to the distribution theory of randomly weighted averages or $P$-means $M_P(X):= \sum_{j} X_j P_j$, for a sequence of i.i.d.random variables $X, X_1, X_2, \ldots$, and independent random weights $P:=…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-24 Jim Pitman

A simple explicit construction is provided of a partition-valued fragmentation process whose distribution on partitions of $[n]=\{1,...,n\}$ at time $\theta \ge 0$ is governed by the Ewens sampling formula with parameter $\theta$. These…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Gnedin , Jim Pitman

Discrete random probability measures and the exchangeable random partitions they induce are key tools for addressing a variety of estimation and prediction problems in Bayesian inference. Indeed, many popular nonparametric priors, such as…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-03 P. De Blasi , S. Favaro , A. Lijoi , R. H. Mena , I. Pruenster , M. Ruggiero

The well known Erdos-Turan law states that the logarithm of an order of a random permutation is asymptotically normally distributed. The aim of this work is to estimate convergence rate in this theorem and also to prove analogous result for…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-01-14 Vytas Zacharovas

We consider a partially asymmetric exclusion process (PASEP) on a finite number of sites with open and directed boundary conditions. Its partition function was calculated by Blythe, Evans, Colaiori, and Essler. It is known to be a…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-01-20 Matthieu Josuat-Vergès

Although symmetry methods and analysis are a necessary ingredient in every physicist's toolkit, rather less use has been made of combinatorial methods. One exception is in the realm of Statistical Physics, where the calculation of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Allan I. Solomon , Pawel Blasiak , Gerard Duchamp , Andrzej Horzela , Karol A. Penson

Kingman derived the Ewens sampling formula for random partitions describing the genetic variation in a neutral mutation model defined by a Poisson process of mutations along lines of descent governed by a simple coalescent process, and…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rui Dong , Alexander Gnedin , Jim Pitman

We consider the problem of estimating Shannon's entropy $H$ from discrete data, in cases where the number of possible symbols is unknown or even countably infinite. The Pitman-Yor process, a generalization of Dirichlet process, provides a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-11 Evan Archer , Il Memming Park , Jonathan Pillow

The Ewens-Pitman model defines a distribution on random partitions of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$, with parameters $\alpha \in [0,1)$ and $\theta > -\alpha$; the case $\alpha=0$ reduces to the classical Ewens model from population genetics. We…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-28 Bernard Bercu , Claudia Contardi , Emanuele Dolera , Stefano Favaro

This paper investigates what can be inferred about an arbitrary continuous probability distribution from a finite sample of $N$ observations drawn from it. The central finding is that the $N$ sorted sample points partition the real line…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-30 Urban Eriksson

We introduce the Pitman Yor Diffusion Tree (PYDT) for hierarchical clustering, a generalization of the Dirichlet Diffusion Tree (Neal, 2001) which removes the restriction to binary branching structure. The generative process is described…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-06-17 David A. Knowles , Zoubin Ghahramani

Gaussian distributions can be generalized from Euclidean space to a wide class of Riemannian manifolds. Gaussian distributions on manifolds are harder to make use of in applications since the normalisation factors, which we will refer to as…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-16 Simon Heuveline , Salem Said , Cyrus Mostajeran
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