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With their celebrated structural and chemical flexibility, perovskite oxides have served as a highly adaptable material platform for exploring emergent phenomena arising from the interplay between different degrees of freedom. Molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Jing Wu , Jiyuan Yang , Yuan-Jinsheng Liu , Duo Zhang , Yudi Yang , Yuzhi Zhang , Linfeng Zhang , Shi Liu

Erosion of surface atoms of solid materials by ion bombardment (surface-sputtering) causes nano-ripples and quantum dots to self-organise on the surfaces. The self-organisation had been shown, in some sputtering experiments, to be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Raphael O. Akande , Emmanuel O Oyewande

Ferroelectric perovskites have been ubiquitously applied in piezoelectric devices for decades, among which, eco-friendly lead-free (K,Na)NbO3-based materials have been recently demonstrated to be an excellent candidate for sustainable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Hao-Cheng Thong , XiaoYang Wang , Han Wang , Linfeng Zhang , Ke Wang , Ben Xu

We introduce a model to study the collisions of two ultracold diatomic molecules in one dimension interacting via pairwise potentials. We present results for this system, and argue that it offers lessons for real molecular collisions in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Jia K. Yao , Nirav P. Mehta , Kaden R. A. Hazzard

Halide perovskite quantum dots exhibit cooperative optical phenomena that are absent in conventional semiconductor nanocrystals, including exciton superradiance, superabsorption, and biexciton superradiance within individual dots. Here we…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Priya Nagpal , Patanjali Kambhampati

The stress-driven motion of dislocations in crystalline solids, and thus the ensuing plastic deformation process, is greatly influenced by the presence or absence of various point-like defects such as precipitates or solute atoms. These…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Arttu Lehtinen , Fredric Granberg , Lasse Laurson , Kai Nordlund , Mikko J. Alava

In an effort to develop a chemically reactive interaction potential suitable for application to the study of conventional, organic explosives, we have modified the diatomic AB potential of Brenner et al. such that it exhibits improved…

Hydrogen uptake in brownmillerite perovskites A2B2O5 offers an (electro)chemically accessible route to tune functional properties, but mechanistic understanding and design rules for hydrogen-responsive oxides remain limited. Here we employ…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Vladislav Korostelev , Pjotrs Žguns , Konstantin Klyukin

The great tunability of the properties of halide perovskites presents new opportunities for optoelectronic applications as well as significant challenges associated with exploring combinatorial chemical spaces. In this work, we develop a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi , Maria K. Y. Chan

A detailed understanding of the material response to rapid compression is challenging and demanding. For instance, the element gold under dynamic compression exhibits complex phase transformations where there exist some large discrepancies…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Bo Chen , Qiyu Zeng , Han Wang , Shen Zhang , Dongdong Kang , Denghui Lu , Jiayu Dai

The electric dipole polarizability $\alpha_D$ and the neutron skin thickness $\Delta R_{np}$ of $^{208}\mathrm{Pb}$ are two powerful and clean probes to constrain the symmetry energy at subsaturation density. Within the framework of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Dandan Niu , Xinyu Wang , Ying Cui , Qiang Zhao , Kai Zhao , Akira Ono , Yingxun Zhang

A fundamental question in the study of chemical reactions is how reactions proceed at a collision energy close to absolute zero. This question is no longer hypothetical: quantum degenerate gases of atoms and molecules can now be created at…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-29 J. F. E. Croft , C. Makrides , M. Li , A. Petrov , B. K. Kendrick , N. Balakrishnan , S. Kotochigova

Like single perovskites, halide double perovskites (HDP) have truly emerged as efficient optoelectronic materials since they display superior stability and are free of toxicity. However, challenges still exist due to either wide and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Mayank Gupta , Susmita Jana , B. R. K. Nanda

The particle contact model is important for powder simulations. Although several contact models have been proposed, their validity has not yet been well established. Therefore, we perform molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to clarify the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Yuki Yoshida , Eiichiro Kokubo , Hidekazu Tanaka

In this article we address the general approach for calculating dynamical dipole polarizabilities of small quantum systems, based on a sum-over-states formula involving in principle the entire energy spectrum of the system. We complement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-10 R. Vexiau , D. Borsalino , M. Lepers , A. Orbán , M. Aymar , O. Dulieu , N. Bouloufa-Maafa

Quantum control of molecular collision dynamics is an exciting emerging area of cold collisions. Co-expansion of collision partners in a supersonic molecular beam combined with precise control of their quantum states and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Pablo G. Jambrina , James F. E. Croft , Naduvalath Balakrishnan , F. Javier Aoiz

Molecular ferroelectrics have attracted increasing interests over the past decade due to mechanical flexibility, chemical diversity, environmental friendliness, easy-processing, and lightness. The performance of molecular ferroelectrics is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-23 Xiaoming Wang , Yanfa Yan

We have calculated quantum reactive and elastic cross-sections for D$^{+}+$ para-H$_2$($v$=0, $j$=0) $\rightarrow$ H$^+$ + HD collisons using the hyperspherical quantum reactive scattering method [Chem. Phys. Lett. 1990,169, 473]. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Manuel Lara , P. G. Jambrina , F. J. Aoiz , J. -M. Launay

Understanding the atomic-scale structure and dynamics of amorphous oxide surfaces is essential for interpreting their chemical reactivity, mechanical stability, and interfacial behavior, yet direct experimental characterization remains…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Zheng Yu , Jiayan Xu , Abhirup Patra , Sharan Shetty , Detlef Hohl , Roberto Car

Recent developments dedicated to the building of multiscale mechanical and chemical constitutive laws for energetic molecular crystals are presented and discussed. In particular, various tools have been specifically incorporated in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Paul Lafourcade , Nicolas Bruzy , Paul Bouteiller , Jean-Bernard Maillet , Christophe Denoual
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