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Despite the tremendous advancements in the field of network theory, very few studies have taken weights in the interactions into consideration that emerge naturally in all real world systems. Using random matrix analysis of a weighted…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Camellia Sarkar , Sarika Jalan

We discuss a set of computational techniques, called Inductive Game Theory, for extracting strategic decision-making rules from time series data and constructing probabilistic social circuits. We construct these circuits by connecting…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Edward Lee , Bryan Daniels , Jessica Flack , David Krakauer

Variation in behavior among group members often impacts collective outcomes. Individuals may vary both in the task that they perform and in the persistence with which they perform each task. Although both the distribution of individuals…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-08-31 Thiago Mosqueiro , Chelsea Cook , Ramon Huerta , Jürgen Gadau , Brian Smith , Noa Pinter-Wollman

Groups coordinate more effectively when individuals are able to learn from others' successes. But acquiring such knowledge is not always easy, especially in real-world environments where success is hidden from public view. We suggest that…

In the domain of Sport Analytics, Global Positioning Systems devices are intensively used as they permit to retrieve players' movements. Team sports' managers and coaches are interested on the relation between players' patterns of movements…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-05-08 Rodolfo Metulini

Conflict destabilizes social interactions and impedes cooperation at multiple scales of biological organization. Of fundamental interest are the causes of turbulent periods of conflict. We analyze conflict dynamics in a monkey society model…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-06-30 Simon DeDeo , David C. Krakauer , Jessica C. Flack

Effective collaboration between humans and AIs hinges on transparent communication and alignment of mental models. However, explicit, verbal communication is not always feasible. Under such circumstances, human-human teams often depend on…

We present the effect of adapting to human preferences on trust in a human-robot teaming task. The team performs a task in which the robot acts as an action recommender to the human. It is assumed that the behavior of the human and the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Shreyas Bhat , Joseph B. Lyons , Cong Shi , X. Jessie Yang

Human social dilemmas are often shaped by actions involving uncertain goals and returns that may only be achieved in the future. Climate action, voluntary vaccination and other prospective choices stand as paramount examples of this…

Adaptive dynamics describes a deterministic approximation of the evolution of scalar- and function-valued traits. Applying it to the team game developed by Menden-Deuer and Rowlett [Menden-Deuer & Rowlett 2019], we constructed an…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-31 Carl-Joar Karlsson , Philip Gerlee , Julie Rowlett

In this work, we aim to improve transparency and efficacy in human-robot collaboration by developing machine teaching algorithms suitable for groups with varied learning capabilities. While previous approaches focused on tailored approaches…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Suresh Kumaar Jayaraman , Reid Simmons , Aaron Steinfeld , Henny Admoni

When humans cooperate, they frequently coordinate their activity through both verbal communication and non-verbal actions, using this information to infer a shared goal and plan. How can we model this inferential ability? In this paper, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Lance Ying , Tan Zhi-Xuan , Vikash Mansinghka , Joshua B. Tenenbaum

This paper proposes models of learning process in teams of individuals who collectively execute a sequence of tasks and whose actions are determined by individual skill levels and networks of interpersonal appraisals and influence. The…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-03 Wenjun Mei , Noah E. Friedkin , Kyle Lewis , Francesco Bullo

It is likely that AI systems driven by pre-trained language models (PLMs) will increasingly be used to assist humans in high-stakes interactions with other agents, such as negotiation or conflict resolution. Consistent with the goals of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Alan Chan , Maxime Riché , Jesse Clifton

This paper presents a methodology to detect personality and basic emotion characteristics of crowds in video sequences. Firstly, individuals are detected and tracked, then groups are recognized and characterized. Such information is then…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Rodolfo Migon Favaretto , Paulo Knob , Soraia Raupp Musse , Felipe Vilanova , Ângelo Brandelli Costa

Understanding how people behave in strategic settings--where they make decisions based on their expectations about the behavior of others--is a long-standing problem in the behavioral sciences. We conduct the largest study to date of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-16 Jian-Qiao Zhu , Joshua C. Peterson , Benjamin Enke , Thomas L. Griffiths

Online conversations can go in many directions: some turn out poorly due to antisocial behavior, while others turn out positively to the benefit of all. Research on improving online spaces has focused primarily on detecting and reducing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Jiajun Bao , Junjie Wu , Yiming Zhang , Eshwar Chandrasekharan , David Jurgens

The large majority of human activities require collaborations within and across formal or informal teams. Our understanding of how the collaborative efforts spent by teams relate to their performance is still a matter of debate. Teamwork…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Francesco Carli , Pietro Foini , Nicolò Gozzi , Nicola Perra , Rossano Schifanella

Effective teamwork is essential in structured, performance-driven environments, from professional organizations to high-stakes competitive settings. As tasks grow more complex, achieving high performance requires not only technical…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Nico Elbert , Alicia von Schenk , Fabian Kosse , Victor Klockmann , Nikolai Stein , Christoph Flath

Group discussions are essential for organizing every aspect of modern life, from faculty meetings to senate debates, from grant review panels to papal conclaves. While costly in terms of time and organization effort, group discussions are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-27 Vlad Niculae , Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil