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This study provides evidence that personality can be reliably predicted from activity data collected through mobile phone sensors. Employing a set of well informed indicators calculable from accelerometer records and movement patterns, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-23 Wun Yung Shaney Sze , Maryglen Pearl Herrero , Roger Garriga

Human-robot interaction and game theory have developed distinct theories of trust for over three decades in relative isolation from one another. Human-robot interaction has focused on the underlying dimensions, layers, correlates, and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Yosef S. Razin , Karen M. Feigh

Integrating robots into teams of humans is anticipated to bring significant capability improvements for tasks such as searching potentially hazardous buildings. Trust between humans and robots is recognized as a key enabler for human-robot…

We consider agents in a social network competing to be selected as partners in collaborative, mutually beneficial activities. We study this through a model in which an agent i can initiate a limited number k_i>0 of games and selects the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Timothy Murray , Jugal Garg , Rakesh Nagi

Effective teams are crucial for organisations, especially in environments that require teams to be constantly created and dismantled, such as software development, scientific experiments, crowd-sourcing, or the classroom. Key factors…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Ewa Andrejczuk , Juan A. Rodriguez-Aguilar , Carme Roig , Carles Sierra

The development of cooperative relations within and between firms plays an important role in the successful implementation of business strategy. How to produce such relations is less well understood. We build on work in relational contract…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-07 Dan Ladley , Ian Wilkinson , Louise Young

The ability of biological and artificial collectives to outperform solitary individuals in a wide variety of tasks depends crucially on the efficient processing of social and environmental information at the level of the collective. Here,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Parisa Rahmani , Fernando Peruani , Pawel Romanczuk

This article identifies a gap between the existence of a various psychometric tests approaches and other team performance assessment tools (e.g. business and management games). As a response to the lack of tools able to utilize the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Michał Okulewicz , Weronika Aniper , Bartłomiej Dach , Piotr Filarski , Piotr Jenczyk , Julita Ołtusek

It is commonly assumed that trust increases cooperation. However, game-theoretic models often fail to distinguish between cooperative actions and trust, making it difficult to independently measure trust and determine how its effects vary…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Cedric Perret , The Anh Han , Elias Fernández Domingos , Theodor Cimpeanu , Simon T. Powers

Modeling the strategic behavior of agents in a real-world multi-agent system using existing state-of-the-art computational game-theoretic tools can be a daunting task, especially when only the actions taken by the agents can be observed.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Boshen Wang , Luis E. Ortiz

The structure of communication networks is an important determinant of the capacity of teams, organizations and societies to solve policy, business and science problems. Yet, previous studies reached contradictory results about the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-24 Daniel Barkoczi , Mirta Galesic

A continuous-time Markov process is proposed to analyze how a group of humans solves a complex task, consisting in the search of the optimal set of decisions on a fitness landscape. Individuals change their opinions driven by two different…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2015-12-21 Giuseppe Carbone , Ilaria Giannoccaro

The positive impact of cooperative bots on cooperation within evolutionary game theory is well documented; however, existing studies have predominantly used discrete strategic frameworks, focusing on deterministic actions with a fixed…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Zehua Si , Zhixue He , Chen Shen , Jun Tanimoto

In many large scale distributed systems and on the web, agents need to interact with other unknown agents to carry out some tasks or transactions. The ability to reason about and assess the potential risks in carrying out such transactions…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-03-02 Xin Liu , Gilles Tredan , Anwitaman Datta

The collective performance or capacity of collaborative autonomous systems such as a swarm of robots is jointly influenced by the morphology and the behavior of individual systems in that collective. In that context, this paper explores how…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Prajit KrisshnaKumar , Steve Paul , Hemanth Manjunatha , Mary Corra , Ehsan Esfahani , Souma Chowdhury

Human-robot teams have the ability to perform better across various tasks than human-only and robot-only teams. However, such improvements cannot be realized without proper task allocation. Trust is an important factor in teaming…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Arsha Ali , Hebert Azevedo-Sa , Dawn M. Tilbury , Lionel P. Robert

Predictions about people, such as their expected educational achievement or their credit risk, can be performative and shape the outcome that they aim to predict. Understanding the causal effect of these predictions on the eventual outcomes…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-19 Celestine Mendler-Dünner , Frances Ding , Yixin Wang

Theory and empirical research on management teams' influence on firm performance have witnessed continuous development, and by now incorporate numerous details. Classic, experiment-based studies examining social systems collect vast amount…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Tamás Kiss

The models of statistical physics used to study collective phenomena in some interdisciplinary contexts, such as social dynamics and opinion spreading, do not consider the effects of the memory on individual decision processes. On the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Dall'Asta , Andrea Baronchelli

In this paper, we present a framework for trust-aware sequential decision-making in a human-robot team. We model the problem as a finite-horizon Markov Decision Process with a reward-based performance metric, allowing the robotic agent to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Shreyas Bhat , Joseph B. Lyons , Cong Shi , X. Jessie Yang