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We study a natural discrete Bochner-type inequality on graphs, and explore its merit as a notion of curvature in discrete spaces. An appealing feature of this discrete version seems to be that it is fairly straightforward to compute this…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-26 Bo'az Klartag , Gady Kozma , Peter Ralli , Prasad Tetali

We prove that admissible functions for Fubini-Study metrics on the complex projective space $P_{m}C$, of complex dimension $m$, invariant by a convenient automorphisms group, are lower bounded by a function going to minus infinity on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Adnene Ben Abdesselem

It is a well-known result due to Bollobas that the maximal Cheeger constant of large $d$-regular graphs cannot be close to the Cheeger constant of the $d$-regular tree. We prove analogously that the Cheeger constant of closed hyperbolic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-07-04 Thomas Budzinski , Nicolas Curien , Bram Petri

We obtain a new proof of Bobkov's lower bound on the first positive eigenvalue of the (negative) Neumann Laplacian (or equivalently, the Cheeger constant) on a bounded convex domain $K$ in Euclidean space. Our proof avoids employing the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-02-07 Emanuel Milman

The Cheeger constant of an open set of the Euclidean space is defined by minimizing the ratio "perimeter over volume", among all its smooth compactly contained subsets. We consider a natural variant of this problem, where the volume of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-08 Lorenzo Brasco

Let $\Gamma$ be a Cayley graph, or a Cayley sum graph, or a twisted Cayley graph, or a twisted Cayley sum graph, or a vertex-transitive graph. Denote the degree of $\Gamma$ by $d$, its edge Cheeger constant by $\mathfrak{h}_\Gamma$, and its…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-23 Jyoti Prakash Saha

We prove the existence of positive lower bounds on the Cheeger constants of manifolds of the form $X/\Gamma$ where $X$ is a contractible Riemannian manifold and $\Gamma<\Isom(X)$ is a discrete subgroup, typically with infinite co-volume.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-11-03 Lewis Bowen

We consider the hermitian random matrix model with external source and general polynomial potential, when the source has two distinct eigenvalues but is otherwise arbitrary. All such models studied so far have a common feature: an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Andrei Martínez-Finkelshtein , Guilherme L. F. Silva

We consider the Laplacian in curved tubes of arbitrary cross-section rotating together with the Frenet frame along curves in Euclidean spaces of arbitrary dimension, subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions on the cylindrical surface and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Exner , P. Freitas , D. Krejcirik

We present an essentially complete solution to the Minimal Resolution Conjecture for general curves, determining the shape of the minimal resolution of general sets of points on a general curve C of degree d>2r-1 in P^r. Our methods also…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-01-15 Gavril Farkas , Eric Larson

In this article, we derive two spectral gap bounds for the reduced Laplacian of a general simplicial complex. Our two bounds are proven by comparing a simplicial complex in two different ways with a larger complex and with the corresponding…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-10 Samir Shukla , D. Yogeshwaran

The Fr\'echet distance is a popular distance measure for curves which naturally lends itself to fundamental computational tasks, such as clustering, nearest-neighbor searching, and spherical range searching in the corresponding metric…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Anne Driemel , Amer Krivošija

We give a brief literature review of the isoperimetric problem and discuss its relationship with the Cheeger constant of Riemannian $n$-manifolds. For some non-compact, finite area 2-manifolds, we prove the existence and regularity of…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-01-07 Brian Benson

Let $\mathcal{M}_{g,n(g)}$ be the moduli space of hyperbolic surfaces of genus $g$ with $n(g)$ punctures endowed with the Weil-Petersson metric. In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of the Cheeger constants and spectral gaps of…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-17 Yang Shen , Yunhui Wu

We obtain an estimate of the Cheeger isoperimetric constant in terms of the volume growth for a properly immersed submanifold in a Riemannian manifold which possesses at least one pole and sectional curvature bounded from above .

微分几何 · 数学 2012-04-13 Vicent Gimeno , Vicente Palmer

We prove Wasserstein contraction of simple slice sampling for approximate sampling w.r.t. distributions with log-concave and rotational invariant Lebesgue densities. This yields, in particular, an explicit quantitative lower bound of the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-17 Viacheslav Natarovskii , Daniel Rudolf , Björn Sprungk

Given a negatively curved compact Riemannian surface $X$, we give an explicit estimate, valid with high probability as the degree goes to infinity, of the first non-trivial eigenvalue of the Laplacian on random Riemannian covers of $X$. The…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-04-18 Will Hide , Julien Moy , Frederic Naud

We study topological properties of random closed curves on an orientable surface $S$ of negative Euler characteristic. Letting $\gamma_{n}$ denote the conjugacy class of the $n^{th}$ step of a simple random walk on the Cayley graph driven…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-17 Tarik Aougab , Jonah Gaster

We prove a uniform Fourier extension-restriction estimate for a certain class of curves in d-dimensional Euclidean space.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-11-11 Daniel M. Oberlin

It is shown that at least 50% of the probability mass of a sum of independent Rademacher random variables is within one standard deviation from its mean. This lower bound is sharp, it is much better than for instance the bound that can be…

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-22 Martien C. A. van Zuijlen