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Stein's unbiased risk estimate (SURE) was proposed by Stein for the independent, identically distributed (iid) Gaussian model in order to derive estimates that dominate least-squares (LS). In recent years, the SURE criterion has been…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-11-13 Yonina C. Eldar

Recently, Stein's unbiased risk estimator (SURE) has been applied to unsupervised training of deep neural network Gaussian denoisers that outperformed classical non-deep learning based denoisers and yielded comparable performance to those…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-09 Magauiya Zhussip , Shakarim Soltanayev , Se Young Chun

Learning from unlabeled and noisy data is one of the grand challenges of machine learning. As such, it has seen a flurry of research with new ideas proposed continuously. In this work, we revisit a classical idea: Stein's Unbiased Risk…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-24 Christopher A. Metzler , Ali Mousavi , Reinhard Heckel , Richard G. Baraniuk

Recently, many self-supervised learning methods for image reconstruction have been proposed that can learn from noisy data alone, bypassing the need for ground-truth references. Most existing methods cluster around two classes: i) Stein's…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-12 Julián Tachella , Mike Davies , Laurent Jacques

Among the plethora of techniques devised to curb the prevalence of noise in medical images, deep learning based approaches have shown the most promise. However, one critical limitation of these deep learning based denoisers is the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Fahad Shamshad , Muhammad Awais , Muhammad Asim , Zain ul Aabidin Lodhi , Muhammad Umair , Ali Ahmed

We consider the problem of estimating a low-rank signal matrix from noisy measurements under the assumption that the distribution of the data matrix belongs to an exponential family. In this setting, we derive generalized Stein's unbiased…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-10-03 Jérémie Bigot , Charles Deledalle , Delphine Féral

Both theoretical analysis and empirical evidence confirm that the approximate message passing (AMP) algorithm can be interpreted as recursively solving a signal denoising problem: at each AMP iteration, one observes a Gaussian noise…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-22 Chunli Guo , Mike E. Davies

Algorithms to solve variational regularization of ill-posed inverse problems usually involve operators that depend on a collection of continuous parameters. When these operators enjoy some (local) regularity, these parameters can be…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-08-12 Charles-Alban Deledalle , Samuel Vaiter , Jalal M. Fadili , Gabriel Peyré

Stein's unbiased risk estimate (SURE) gives an unbiased estimate of the $\ell_2$ risk of any estimator of the mean of a Gaussian random vector. We focus here on the case when the estimator minimizes a quadratic loss term plus a convex…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-09 Parth Nobel , Emmanuel Candès , Stephen Boyd

The empirical Bayes $g$-modeling approach via the nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator (NPMLE) is widely used for large-scale estimation and inference in the normal means problem, yet theoretical guarantees for uncertainty…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-31 Taehyun Kim , Bodhisattva Sen

Using integration by parts on Gaussian space we construct a Stein Unbiased Risk Estimator (SURE) for the drift of Gaussian processes using their local and occupation times. By almost-sure minimization of the SURE risk of shrinkage…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-02-23 Nicolas Privault , Anthony Réveillac

Multivariate, heteroscedastic errors complicate statistical inference in many large-scale denoising problems. Empirical Bayes is attractive in such settings, but standard parametric approaches rest on assumptions about the form of the prior…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-01-02 Jake A. Soloff , Adityanand Guntuboyina , Bodhisattva Sen

We present SURE-Score: an approach for learning score-based generative models using training samples corrupted by additive Gaussian noise. When a large training set of clean samples is available, solving inverse problems via score-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Asad Aali , Marius Arvinte , Sidharth Kumar , Jonathan I. Tamir

Image reconstruction using deep learning algorithms offers improved reconstruction quality and lower reconstruction time than classical compressed sensing and model-based algorithms. Unfortunately, clean and fully sampled ground-truth data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Hemant Kumar Aggarwal , Aniket Pramanik , Maneesh John , Mathews Jacob

We address the problem of image denoising in additive white noise without placing restrictive assumptions on its statistical distribution. In the recent literature, specific noise distributions have been considered and correspondingly,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-01-28 Sagar Venkatesh Gubbi , Chandra Sekhar Seelamantula

Nearly all estimators in statistical prediction come with an associated tuning parameter, in one way or another. Common practice, given data, is to choose the tuning parameter value that minimizes a constructed estimate of the prediction…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-17 Ryan J. Tibshirani , Saharon Rosset

Estimators based on non-convex sparsity-promoting penalties were shown to yield state-of-the-art solutions to the magneto-/electroencephalography (M/EEG) brain source localization problem. In this paper we tackle the model selection problem…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-24 Pierre-Antoine Bannier , Quentin Bertrand , Joseph Salmon , Alexandre Gramfort

The application of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to image denoising has notably challenged traditional denoising methods, particularly within complex noise scenarios prevalent in medical imaging. Despite the effectiveness of traditional and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-31 Reeshad Khan , John Gauch , Ukash Nakarmi

Empirical Bayes methods are widely used for large-scale estimation and inference in the Poisson means problem. Existing results establish theoretical properties of the nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator (NPMLE) for optimal posterior…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-06 Taehyun Kim

There are two major routes to address the ubiquitous family of inverse problems appearing in signal and image processing, such as denoising or deblurring. A first route relies on Bayesian modeling, where prior probabilities are used to…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-24 Rémi Gribonval , Mila Nikolova
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