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Positional encoding mechanisms enable Transformers to model sequential structure and long-range dependencies in text. While absolute positional encodings struggle with extrapolation to longer sequences due to fixed positional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Chang Dai , Hongyu Shan , Mingyang Song , Di Liang

We develop a geometric description of structured Gaussian beams, a form a structured light, by applying geometric quantisation and symplectic reduction to the 2D harmonic oscillator. Our results show that the geometric quantisation of the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Kerr Maxwell

Topological materials occupy the central stage in the modern condensed matter physics because of their robust metallic edge or surface states protected by the topological invariant, characterizing the electronic band structure in the bulk.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Bitan Roy , Vladimir Juricic

We study higher form Proca equations on Einstein manifolds with boundary data along conformal infinity. We solve these Laplace-type boundary problems formally, and to all orders, by constructing an operator which projects arbitrary forms to…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-07-28 A. Rod Gover , Emanuele Latini , Andrew Waldron

We propose a novel Hybrid High-Order method for the Cahn-Hilliard problem with convection. The proposed method is valid in two and three space dimensions, and it supports arbitrary approximation orders on general meshes containing…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-02-28 Florent Chave , Daniele Di Pietro , Fabien Marche

Higher-order topological phases (HOTPs) feature protected gapless modes on boundaries of higher codimension, such as the corners or hinges of a crystal. They are understood as being protected by lattice symmetries: If the latter are broken,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Shahroze Shahab , Hui Liu , Daniel Varjas , Ion Cosma Fulga

We develop a new method to estimate gravitational shear by adopting an elliptical weight function to measure background galaxy images. In doing so, we introduce a new concept of "zero plane" which is an imaginal source plane where shapes of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yuki Okura , Toshifumi Futamase

The orbital degrees of freedom play a pivotal role in understanding fundamental phenomena in solid-state materials as well as exotic quantum states of matter including orbital superfluidity and topological semimetals. Despite tremendous…

In pose estimation for seen objects, a prevalent pipeline involves using neural networks to predict dense 3D coordinates of the object surface on 2D images, which are then used to establish dense 2D-3D correspondences. However, current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Yulin Wang , Mengting Hu , Hongli Li , Chen Luo

Exceptional points at which eigenvalues and eigenvectors of non-Hermitian matrices coalesce are ubiquitous in the description of a wide range of platforms from photonic or mechanical metamaterials to open quantum systems. Here, we introduce…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Tsuneya Yoshida , Emil J. Bergholtz , Tomáš Bzdušek

We geometrically derive the explicit form of the Unitary representation of the Poincare group and use it to apply speed-of-light boosts to simple polarization basis to end up with Hawton-Baylis photon position operator with commuting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Arkadiusz Jadczyk

Given a unit vector field on a closed Euclidean hypersurface, we define a map from the hypersurface to a sphere in the Euclidean space. This application allows us to exhibit a list of topological invariants which combines the second…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-16 Fabiano G. B. Brito , Icaro Gonçalves

Representation learning has become an invaluable approach for learning from symbolic data such as text and graphs. However, while complex symbolic datasets often exhibit a latent hierarchical structure, state-of-the-art methods typically…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Maximilian Nickel , Douwe Kiela

Ever since the first observation of Bose-Einstein condensation in the nineties, ultracold quantum gases have been the subject of intense research, providing a unique tool to understand the behavior of matter governed by the laws of quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-18 Santi Prestipino

In this paper we show that the spherical cap discrepancy of the point set given by centers of pixels in the HEALPix tessellation (short for Hierarchical, Equal Area and iso-Latitude Pixelation) of unit $2$-sphere is lower and upper bounded…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-16 Damir Ferizović , Julian Hofstadler , Michelle Mastrianni

Due to their flexibility to represent almost any kind of relational data, graph-based models have enjoyed a tremendous success over the past decades. While graphs are inherently only combinatorial objects, however, many prominent analysis…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Michaël Fanuel , Antoine Aspeel , Michael T. Schaub , Jean-Charles Delvenne

We propose the first general and scalable framework to design certifiable algorithms for robust geometric perception in the presence of outliers. Our first contribution is to show that estimation using common robust costs, such as truncated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Heng Yang , Luca Carlone

Using the idea of the degree of a smooth mapping between two manifolds of the same dimension we present here the topological (homotopical) classification of the mappings between spheres of the same dimension, vector fields, monopole and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-28 Jerzy Szczesny , Marek Biesiada , Marek Szydlowski

Vector modes are well-defined field distributions with spatially varying polarisation states, rendering them irreducible to the product of a single spatial mode and a single polarisation state. Traditionally, the spatial degree of freedom…

A numerical method for variable coefficient elliptic problems on two dimensional domains is described. The method is based on high-order spectral approximations and is designed for problems with smooth solutions. The resulting system of…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-04 P. G. Martinsson