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In this note, we extend results about unique $n^{\textrm{th}}$ roots and cancellation of finite disconnected graphs with respect to the Cartesian, the strong and the direct product, to the rooted hierarchical products, and to a modified…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-13 Wilfried Imrich , Igor Klep , Daniel Smertnig

Considering all possible paths that a natural number can take following the rules of the algorithm proposed in the Collatz conjecture we construct a graph that can be interpreted as an infinite network that contemplates all possible paths…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-05-11 Tobias Canavesi

In 1980, Thomassen stated his weak linkage conjecture: for an odd positive integer k, if a graph G is k-edge-connected, then, for any collection of k pairs of vertices {s_1,t_1}, ..., {s_k,t_k} in G, not necessarily distinct, there are…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-19 Amena Assem , R. Bruce Richter

Hypergraphs are structures that can be decomposed or described; in other words they are recursively countable. Here, we get exact and asymptotic enumeration results on hypergraphs by means of exponential generating functions. The number of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-06-20 Tsiriniaina Andriamampianina

One deals with r-regular bipartite graphs with 2n vertices. In a previous paper Butera, Pernici, and the author have introduced a quantity d(i), a function of the number of i-matchings, and conjectured that as n goes to infinity the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-10 Paul Federbush

Phylogenetic networks are a generalization of phylogenetic trees that are used to represent non-tree-like evolutionary histories that arise in organisms such as plants and bacteria, or uncertainty in evolutionary histories. An…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-12-08 Andrew Francis , Katharina Huber , Vincent Moulton

We consider recognizable trace rewriting systems with level-regular contexts (RTL). A trace language is level-regular if the set of Foata normal forms of its elements is regular. We prove that the rewriting graph of a RTL is word-automatic.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-08 Alexandre Mansard

A network of coupled dynamical systems is represented by a graph whose vertices represent individual cells and whose edges represent couplings between cells. Motivated by the impact of synchronization results of the Kuramoto networks, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-10-10 Tiago Amorim , Miriam Manoel

For each infinite word over a given finite alphabet, we define an increasing sequence of rooted finite graphs, that can be thought as approximations of the famous Sierpinski carpet. These sequences naturally converge to an infinite rooted…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-28 Daniele D'Angeli , Alfredo Donno

A random rooted graph is said to be sofic if it is the Benjamini-Schramm limit of a sequence of finite graphs. Given any finite graph $H$, we prove that every one-ended, unimodular random rooted graph that does not have H as a minor must be…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-14 Oriol Solé-Pi

We present a common sufficient condition for the total positivity of combinatorial triangles and their reversals, as well as the real-rootedness of generating functions of the rows. The proof technique is to construct a unified planar…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-10 Xi Chen , Lang Fu , Jiajie Ruan

For an exponentially decaying potential, analytic structure of the $s$-wave S-matrix can be determined up to the slightest detail, including position of all its poles and their residues. Beautiful hidden structures can be revealed by its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Alexander Moroz , Andrey E. Miroshnichenko

We present a formulation of the determination of the impedance between any two nodes in an impedance network. An impedance network is described by its Laplacian matrix L which has generally complex matrix elements. We show that by solving…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. J. Tzeng , F. Y. Wu

We characterise the likelihood function computed from a Bayesian network with latent variables as root nodes. We show that the marginal distribution over the remaining, manifest, variables also factorises as a Bayesian network, which we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-28 Marco Zaffalon , Alessandro Antonucci

We prove that a degeneration rationally connected varieties over a field of characteristic zero always contains a geometrically irreducible subvariety which is rationally connected.

代数几何 · 数学 2008-10-15 Amit Hogadi , Chenyang Xu

We characterize the computational power of neural networks that follow the graph neural network (GNN) architecture, not restricted to aggregate-combine GNNs or other particular types. We establish an exact correspondence between the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Timon Barlag , Vivian Holzapfel , Laura Strieker , Jonni Virtema , Heribert Vollmer

This work explores the definiteness of the weighted graph Laplacian matrix with negative edge weights. The definiteness of the weighted Laplacian is studied in terms of certain matrices that are related via congruent and similarity…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-03 Daniel Zelazo , Mathias Bürger

Given a bounded Lipschitz domain $\omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{d-1}$ and a lower semicontinuous function $W:\mathbb{R}^N\to\mathbb{R}_+\cup\{+\infty\}$ that vanishes on a finite set and that is bounded from below by a positive constant at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-28 Radu Ignat , Antonin Monteil

Let $G$ be a finite graph on $[n]:=\{1, \ldots, n\}$ and $\kappa(G)$ its vertex connectivity. Let $S=K[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$ denote the polynomial ring in $n$ variables over a field $K$ and $I(G^c)$ the edge ideal of the complementary graph…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-05-07 Takayuki Hibi , Seyed Amin Seyed Fakhari

We present a novel characterization of complex networks, based on the potential of an associated Schr\"odinger equation. The potential is designed so that the energy spectrum of the Schr\"odinger equation coincides with the graph spectrum…