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QMA and QCMA are possible quantum analogues of the complexity class NP. In QCMA the verifier is a quantum program and the proof is classical. In contrast, in QMA the proof is also a quantum state. We show that two known QMA-complete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pawel Wocjan , Dominik Janzing , Thomas Beth

The pairing interaction is one of the most important contribution of the residual interaction and then, it is of major importance for the study of many-body systems. One can get solutions of the pairing Hamiltonian throught the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-10-23 R. M. Id Betan

We give an improved algorithm for learning a quantum Hamiltonian given copies of its Gibbs state, that can succeed at any temperature. Specifically, we improve over the work of Bakshi, Liu, Moitra, and Tang [BLMT24], by reducing the sample…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Shyam Narayanan

In this letter we investigate a class of Hamiltonians which, in addition to the usual center-of-mass (CM) momentum conservation, also have center-of-mass position conservation. We find that regardless of the particle statistics, the energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexander Seidel , Henry Fu , Dung-Hai Lee , Jon Magne Leinaas , Joel Moore

Computing many-body ground state energies and resolving electronic structure calculations are fundamental problems for fields such as quantum chemistry or condensed matter. Several quantum computing algorithms that address these problems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-12 Karen J. Morenz Korol , Kenny Choo , Antonio Mezzacapo

We study the problem of sampling from and preparing quantum Gibbs states of local commuting Hamiltonians on hypercubic lattices of arbitrary dimension. We prove that any such Gibbs state which satisfies a clustering condition that we coin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Ángela Capel , Paul Gondolf , Jan Kochanowski , Cambyse Rouzé

We identify the the ground-state of a truncated version of Haldane's pseudo-potential Hamiltonian in a thin cylinder geometry as being composed of exponentially many fragmented matrix product states. These states are constructed by lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Bruno Nachtergaele , Simone Warzel , Amanda Young

A fermion ground state energy functional is set up in terms of particle density, relative pair density, and kinetic energy tensor density. It satisfies a minimum principle if constrained by a complete set of compatibility conditions. A…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-17 Bin Liu , Jerome K. Percus

The relative entropy between two states is a key concept in quantum information theory and quantum field theory. In the setting of quantum field theory, its computation requires the handling of relative modular Hamiltonians, which are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Adriano Chialastri , Christoph Minz , Ko Sanders

A Hamiltonian is said to be quasi-exactly solvable (QES) if some of the energy levels and the corresponding eigenfunctions can be calculated exactly and in closed form. An entirely new class of QES Hamiltonians having sextic polynomial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Carl M. Bender , Maria Monou

We provide a completely self-contained construction of a family of NLTS Hamiltonians [Freedman and Hastings, 2014] based on ideas from [Anshu, Breuckmann, and Nirkhe, 2022], [Cross, He, Natarajan, Szegedy, and Zhu, 2022] and [Eldar and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Zhiyang He , Chinmay Nirkhe

The complete learning of an $n$-qubit quantum state requires samples exponentially in $n$. Several works consider subclasses of quantum states that can be learned in polynomial sample complexity such as stabilizer states or high-temperature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Liming Zhao , Naixu Guo , Ming-Xing Luo , Patrick Rebentrost

Conformal field theory has recently been applied to derive few-body Hamiltonians whose ground states are lattice versions of fractional quantum Hall states. The exact lattice models involve interactions over long distances, which is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-25 Dillip K. Nandy , N. S. Srivatsa , Anne E. B. Nielsen

Solving the ground state and the ground-state properties of quantum many-body systems is generically a hard task for classical algorithms. For a family of Hamiltonians defined on an $m$-dimensional space of physical parameters, the ground…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Yanming Che , Clemens Gneiting , Franco Nori

Some theorems on derivatives of the Coulomb density functional with respect to the coupling constant $\lambda$ are given. Consider an electron density $n_{GS}({\bf r})$ given by a ground state. A model Fermion system with the reduced…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Koichi Kusakabe , Isao Maruyama

A novel hierarchy of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states in the lowest Landau level (LL) is proposed to explain recently observed FQH fractions such as nu=5/13, 3/8, or 4/11. Based on the analysis of their interaction pseudopotentials, it…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arkadiusz Wojs , Kyung-Soo Yi , John J. Quinn

The energy spectra and wavefunctions of up to 14 interacting quasielectrons (QE's) in the Laughlin nu=1/3 fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state are investigated using exact numerical diagonalization. It is shown that at sufficiently high…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arkadiusz Wojs , Kyung-Soo Yi , John J. Quinn

It is shown that four-component (4C), quasi-four-component (Q4C), and exact two-component (X2C) relativistic Hartree-Fock (HF) equations can be implemented in an unified manner, by making use of the atomic nature of the small components of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Wenjian Liu

The quantum analogue of a constraint satisfaction problem is a sum of local Hamiltonians - each local Hamiltonian specifies a local constraint whose violation contributes to the energy of the given quantum state. Formalizing the intuitive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-25 Dorit Aharonov , Itai Arad , Zeph Landau , Umesh Vazirani

We describe an efficient approximation algorithm for evaluating the ground-state energy of the classical Ising Hamiltonian with linear terms on an arbitrary planar graph. The running time of the algorithm grows linearly with the number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-16 Nikhil Bansal , Sergey Bravyi , Barbara M. Terhal