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We describe the first-order variations of the angles of Euclidean, spherical or hyperbolic polygons under infinitesimal deformations such that the lengths of the edges do not change. Using this description, we introduce a vector-valued…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-06-24 Jean-Marc Schlenker

This is a draft of a monograph to appear in the Springer series "Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences", subseries "Invariant Theory and Algebraic Transformation Groups". The subject is homogeneous spaces of algebraic groups and their…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dmitri A. Timashev

When a single time-like vector is distinguished geometrically to present the only preferred direction in extending the pseudoeuclidean geometry, the hyperboloid may not be regarded as an exact carrier of the unit-vector image. So under…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. S. Asanov

We derive an integral formula for the linking number of two submanifolds of the n-sphere S^n, of the product S^n x R^m, and of other manifolds which appear as "nice" hypersurfaces in Euclidean space. The formulas are geometrically…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-10-07 Clayton Shonkwiler , David Shea Vela-Vick

In this thesis, we study value distribution theoretical properties of the Gauss map of pseudo-algebraic minimal surfaces in n-dimensional Euclidean space. After reviewing basic facts, we give estimates for the number of exceptional values…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yu Kawakami

We compare the essential properties of projections in the L2 and L1 normed spaces by two methods: Projection operators and by minimization of the distance. In Euclidean geometry the orthogonality (L2- conjugacy) plays central role; while in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-10-22 Vartan Choulakian

Euclidean preferences are a widely studied preference model, in which decision makers and alternatives are embedded in d-dimensional Euclidean space. Decision makers prefer those alternatives closer to them. This model, also known as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-29 Dominik Peters

A new refinement of the triangle inequality is presented in normed linear spaces. Moreover, a simple characterization of inner product spaces is obtained by using the skew-angular distance.

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-01-08 Hossein Dehghan

We introduce and examine the notion of principal $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-bundles, i.e., principal bundles in the category of $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-manifolds. The latter are higher graded extensions of supermanifolds in which a $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-grading…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-20 Andrew James Bruce , Janusz Grabowski

It is well known that the matrix exponential of a non-normal matrix can exhibit transient growth even when all eigenvalues of the matrix have negative real part, and similarly for the powers of the matrix when all eigenvalues have magnitude…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-05-11 Matthew G. Reuter

We consider the Neumann version of the spherical mean value operator and its variants in the space of smooth functions, distributions and compactly supported ones. Surjectivity and range characterization issues are addressed from the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-03-24 Yasunori Okada , Hideshi Yamane

An equidistant polytope is a special equidistant set in the space $\mathbb{R}^n$ all of whose boundary points have equal distances from two finite systems of points. Since one of the finite systems of the given points is required to be in…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-12-16 Csaba Vincze , Márk Oláh , Letícia Lengyel

This paper gives a complete classification of conics in $PE_2(\mathbb{R})$. The classification has been made earlier (Reveruk [5]), but it showed to be incomplete and not possible to cite and use in further studies of properties of conics,…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-06-18 Jelena Beban-Brkić , Marija Šimić Horvath

We explicitly evaluate the principal eigenvalue of the extremal Pucci's sup--operator for a class of special plane domains, and we prove that, for fixed area, the eigenvalue is minimal for the most symmetric set.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-08 Isabeau Birindelli , Fabiana Leoni

Integral invariants obtained from Principal Component Analysis on a small kernel domain of a submanifold encode important geometric information classically defined in differential-geometric terms. We generalize to hypersurfaces in any…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-04-16 Javier Álvarez-Vizoso , Michael Kirby , Chris Peterson

When choosing between options, we must associate their values with the action needed to select them. We hypothesize that the brain solves this binding problem through neural population subspaces. To test this hypothesis, we examined…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-09-15 W. Jeffrey Johnston , Justin M. Fine , Seng Bum Michael Yoo , R. Becket Ebitz , Benjamin Y. Hayden

In this work, we introduce a new geometry based on the difference angle, an angle defined as the difference of slopes of two lines, together with an axiomatic system for angles. This framework provides a constructive approach to the…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-12-02 Masanori Nakazato

The Grassmann manifold of linear subspaces is important for the mathematical modelling of a multitude of applications, ranging from problems in machine learning, computer vision and image processing to low-rank matrix optimization problems,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-09 Thomas Bendokat , Ralf Zimmermann , P. -A. Absil

We show that self-dual 2-forms in 2n dimensional spaces determine a $n^2-n+1$ dimensional manifold ${\cal S}_{2n}$ and the dimension of the maximal linear subspaces of ${\cal S}_{2n}$ is equal to the (Radon-Hurwitz) number of linearly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. H. Bilge , T. Dereli , Ş. Koçak

In this paper, we analyze the definition Andr\'e proposed for near-vector spaces to make it more transparent. We also study the class of near-vector spaces over division rings and give a characterization of regularity that gives a new…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-12-17 Karin-Therese Howell , Sophie Marques
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