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Given an edge labeling $f$ of a graph $G$, a vertex $v$ is called an $AR$-vertex, if $v$ has distinct edge weight sums for each distinct subset of edges incident on $v$. An injective edge labeling $f$ of a graph $G$ is called an…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-27 Arun J Manattu , Aparna Lakshmanan S

We consider undirected simple finite graphs. The sets of vertices and edges of a graph $G$ are denoted by $V(G)$ and $E(G)$, respectively. For a graph $G$, we denote by $\delta(G)$ and $\eta(G)$ the least degree of a vertex of $G$ and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-05 N. N. Davtyan , R. R. Kamalian

A labelling of a graph is an assignment of labels to its vertex or edge sets (or both), subject to certain conditions, a well established concept. A labelling of a graph G of order n is termed a numbering when the set of integers {1,...,n}…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-06 Les Foulds , Humberto J. Longo

The sets of vertices and edges of an undirected, simple, finite, connected graph $G$ are denoted by $V(G)$ and $E(G)$, respectively. An arbitrary nonempty finite subset of consecutive integers is called an interval. An injective mapping…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-10-30 Narine N. Davtyan , Arpine M. Khachatryan , Rafayel R. Kamalian

A graph $G$ is called a sum graph if there is a so-called sum labeling of $G$, i.e. an injective function $\ell: V(G) \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ such that for every $u,v\in V(G)$ it holds that $uv\in E(G)$ if and only if there exists a vertex…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-03 Matěj Konečný , Stanislav Kučera , Jana Novotná , Jakub Pekárek , Štěpán Šimsa , Martin Töpfer

For a simple graph $G$, a vertex labeling $\phi:V(G) \rightarrow \{1, 2,\ldots,k\}$ is called $k$-labeling. The weight of an edge $uv$ in $G$, written $w_{\phi}(uv)$, is the sum of the labels of end vertices $u$ and $v$, i.e.,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-22 Umme Salma , H. M. Nagesh , Narahari N

An edge-weighting of a graph is called vertex-coloring if the weighted degrees yield a proper vertex coloring of the graph. It is conjectured that for every graph without isolated edge, a vertex-coloring edge-weighting with the set {1,2,3}…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-04 Ralph Keusch

For a simple graph $G$, a vertex labeling $\phi:V(G) \rightarrow \{1, 2,\ldots,k\}$ is called $k$-labeling. The weight of an edge $xy$ in $G$, written $w_{\phi}(xy)$, is the sum of the labels of end vertices $x$ and $y$, i.e.,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-27 H. M. Nagesh

A good edge-labeling of a graph [Ara\'ujo, Cohen, Giroire, Havet, Discrete Appl. Math., forthcoming] is an assignment of numbers to the edges such that for no pair of vertices, there exist two non-decreasing paths. In this paper, we study…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-30 Michel Bode , Babak Farzad , Dirk Oliver Theis

Let $G$ be a graph with vertex set $V(G)$ and edge set $E(G)$, and $f$ be a 0-1 labeling of $E(G)$ so that the absolute difference in the number of edges labeled 1 and 0 is no more than one. Call such a labeling $f$ \emph{edge-friendly}. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-06-07 Elliot Krop , Sin-Min Lee , Christopher Raridan

Let $G(V, E)$ be a simple connected graph, with $|E| = \epsilon.$ In this paper, we define an edge-set graph $\mathcal G_G$ constructed from the graph $G$ such that any vertex $v_{s,i}$ of $\mathcal G_G$ corresponds to the $i$-th…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-07-19 Johan Kok , N. K. Sudev , K. P. Chithra

An edge irregular total $k$-labelling $f : V(G)\cup E(G)\rightarrow \{1,2,\dots,k\}$ of a graph $G$ is a labelling of the vertices and the edges of $G$ in such a way that any two different edges have distinct weights. The weight of an edge…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-28 Irwansyah , Salman A. N. M

A graph is called a sum graph if its vertices can be labelled by distinct positive integers such that there is an edge between two vertices if and only if the sum of their labels is the label of another vertex of the graph. Most papers on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-06 Henning Fernau , Kshitij Gajjar

A good edge-labelling of a simple graph is a labelling of its edges with real numbers such that, for any ordered pair of vertices (u,v), there is at most one nondecreasing path from u to v. Say a graph is good if it admits a good…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-11-13 Abbas Mehrabian

A magic labelling of a graph $G$ with magic sum $s$ is a labelling of the edges of $G$ by nonnegative integers such that for each vertex $v\in V$, the sum of labels of all edges incident to $v$ is equal to the same number $s$. Stanley gave…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-08 Guoce Xin , Xinyu Xu , Chen Zhang , Yueming Zhong

For a graph G and integer r \geq 1 we denote the family of independent r-sets of V(G) by I^{(r)}(G). A graph G is said to be r-EKR if no intersecting subfamily of I^{(r)}(G) is larger than the largest such family all of whose members…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fred Holroyd , John Talbot

Let $k \ge 1$ be an integer and let $G$ be a nonempty simple graph. An \emph{edge-$k$-coloring} $\varphi$ of $G$ is an assignment of colors from $\{1,\ldots,k\}$ to the edges of $G$ such that no two adjacent edges receive the same color.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-12 Yuping Gao , Songling Shan , Guanghui Wang , Yiming Zhou

An r-partite graph is an interval r-graph if corresponding to each vertex we can assign an interval of the real line such that two vertices u and v of different partite sets are adjacent if and only if their corresponding intervals…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Indrajit Paul , Ashok Kumar Das

A proper labelling of a graph $G$ is a pair $({\pi},c_{\pi})$ in which ${\pi}$ is an assignment of numeric labels to some elements of $G$, and $c_{\pi}$ is a colouring induced by ${\pi}$ through some mathematical function over the set of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 C. A. Weffort-Santos , R. C. S. Schouery

An antimagic labeling of a graph $G$ with $m$ edges is a bijection from $E(G)$ to $\{1,2,\ldots,m\}$ such that for all vertices $u$ and $v$, the sum of labels on edges incident to $u$ differs from that for edges incident to $v$. Hartsfield…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-06 Daniel W. Cranston
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