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A loss function measures the discrepancy between the true values and their estimated fits, for a given instance of data. In classification problems, a loss function is said to be proper if a minimizer of the expected loss is the true…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Amichai Painsky , Gregory W. Wornell

In this paper we discuss the generalizations of the concept of Chebyshev's bias from two perspectives. First we give a general framework for the study of prime number races and Chebyshev's bias attached to general $L$-functions satisfying…

数论 · 数学 2019-04-01 Lucile Devin

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been successful in representing the fully-connected inferencing ability perceived to be seen in the human brain: they take full advantage of the hierarchy-style patterns commonly seen in complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Joshua Ball

We formalize and study a phenomenon called feature collapse that makes precise the intuitive idea that entities playing a similar role in a learning task receive similar representations. As feature collapse requires a notion of task, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Thomas Laurent , James H. von Brecht , Xavier Bresson

In this paper we study the local behavior of a solution to the $l$th power of Laplacian with singular coefficients in lower order terms. We obtain a bound on the vanishing order of the nontrivial solution. Our proofs use Carleman estimates…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-03-10 Ching-Lung Lin , Sei Nagayasu , Jenn-Nan Wang

In this article, the order of some classes of fractional linear differential equations is determined, based on asymptotic behavior of the solution as time tends to infinity. The order of fractional derivative has been proved to be of great…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-04 Mirko D'Ovidio , Paola Loreti , Alireza Momenzadeh , Sima Sarv Ahrabi

The Engineers' Salary Prediction Challenge requires classifying salary categories into three classes based on tabular data. The job description is represented as a 300-dimensional word embedding incorporated into the tabular features,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Liam Ressel , Hamza A. A. Gardi

The focus of this paper is to extend Fisher's linear discriminant analysis (LDA) to both densely re-corded functional data and sparsely observed longitudinal data for general $c$-category classification problems. We propose an efficient…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-07 Lu-Hung Chen , Ci-Ren Jiang

Reasoning over procedural sequences, where the order of steps directly impacts outcomes, is a critical capability for large language models (LLMs). In this work, we study the task of reconstructing globally ordered sequences from shuffled…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Adrita Anika , Md Messal Monem Miah

In this paper the Mittag-Leffler function is given through the exponential functions for any rational derivatives of m/n order, where m<n, n>1 are natural irreducible numbers (if n=1 then m is also equal to unity). Unlike the previous…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-04-30 Fikret A. Aliev , N. A. Aliev , N. A. Safarova

Tsetlin Machines (TMs) have garnered increasing interest for their ability to learn concepts via propositional formulas and their proven efficiency across various application domains. Despite this, the convergence proof for the TMs,…

The subject of deep learning has recently attracted users of machine learning from various disciplines, including: medical diagnosis and bioinformatics, financial market analysis and online advertisement, speech and handwriting recognition,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-12 Charles K. Chui , Shao-Bo Lin , Ding-Xuan Zhou

The problem of fitting a union of subspaces to a collection of data points drawn from multiple subspaces is considered in this paper. In the traditional low rank representation model, the dictionary used to represent the data points is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-31 Yu Song , Yiquan Wu

First we show that the abscissae of uniform and absolute convergence of Dirichlet series coincide in the case of $L$-functions from the Selberg class $\mathcal{S}$. We also study the latter abscissa inside the extended Selberg class,…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-17 J. Kaczorowski , A. Perelli

Using an optimization algorithm to solve a machine learning problem is one of mainstreams in the field of science. In this work, we demonstrate a comprehensive comparison of some state-of-the-art first-order optimization algorithms for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Yu Wei , Pock Thomas

DP-means clustering was obtained as an extension of $K$-means clustering. While it is implemented with a simple and efficient algorithm, it can estimate the number of clusters simultaneously. However, DP-means is specifically designed for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-26 Masahiro Kobayashi , Kazuho Watanabe

We propose a refined version of the existing conjectural asymptotic formula for the moments of the family of quadratic Dirichlet L-functions over rational function fields. Our prediction is motivated by two natural conjectures that provide…

数论 · 数学 2020-09-01 Adrian Diaconu , Henry Twiss

Machines whose main purpose is to permute and sort data are studied. The sets of permutations that can arise are analysed by means of finite automata and avoided pattern techniques. Conditions are given for these sets being enumerated by…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Albert , M. D. Atkinson , N. Ruskuc

Majorization and trumping are two partial orders which have proved useful in quantum information theory. We show some relations between these two partial orders and generalized Dirichlet polynomials, Mellin transforms, and completely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-12 Rajesh Pereira , Sarah Plosker

The standard approach for dealing with the ill-posedness of the training problem in machine learning and/or the reconstruction of a signal from a limited number of measurements is regularization. The method is applicable whenever the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-13 Michael Unser