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Cluster synchronization is a fundamental phenomenon in systems of coupled oscillators. Here, we investigate clustering patterns that emerge in a unidirectional ring of four delay-coupled electrochemical oscillators. A voltage parameter in…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-28 Andrew Keane , Alannah Neff , Karen Blaha , Andreas Amann , Philipp Hövel

Varying one of the governing parameters of a dynamical system may lead to a critical transition, where the new stable state is undesirable. In some cases, there is only a limited range of the bifurcation parameter that corresponds to that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Giacomo Bonciolini , Nicolas Noiray

Spontaneous rhythmic oscillations are widely observed in various real-world systems. In particular, biological rhythms, which typically arise via synchronization of many self-oscillatory cells, often play important functional roles in…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Hiroya Nakao

The phenomenon of frequency and phase synchronization in stochastic systems requires a revision of concepts originally phrased in the context of purely deterministic systems. Various definitions of an instantaneous phase are presented and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jan A. Freund , Lutz Schimansky-Geier , Peter Haenggi

We investigate delay effects on dominant transition pathways (DTP) between metastable states of stochastic systems. A modified version of the Maier-Stein model with linear delayed feedback is considered as an example. By a stability…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-09-19 Huijun Jiang , Zhonghuai Hou

A parasystole from a heart-transplant patient is analysed using a beat-to-beat RR interval time series obtained from an electrocardiogram (ECG). The dysrhythmia, resulting from the co-existence of two pacemakers, the sinus node and an…

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Costa , I. R. Pimentel , T. Santiago , M. J. Rebocho , J. Melo , E. Ducla-Soares

We study a one-dimensional chain of identical atoms with two electronic orbitals and two electrons per atom, subject to an external oscillating pressure that periodically modulates the lattice spacing. This leads to time-dependent intra-…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Anwesha Chattopadhyay

The effect of a temporal modulation at three times the critical frequency on a Hopf bifurcation is studied in the framework of amplitude equations. We consider a complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with an extra quadratic term, resulting from…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rafael Gallego , Daniel Walgraef , Maxi San Miguel , Raul Toral

The emergence of rich dynamical phenomena in coupled self-sustained oscillators, primarily synchronization and amplitude death, has attracted considerable interest in several fields of science and engineering. Here, we present a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Sneha Srikanth , Samadhan A. Pawar , Krishna Manoj , R. I. Sujith

Nonlinear dynamical systems subjected to a combination of noise and time-varying forcing can exhibit sudden changes, critical transitions or tipping points where large or rapid dynamic effects arise from changes in a parameter that are…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Peter Ashwin , Julian Newman , Raphael Römer

We study the phase-synchronization properties of systolic and diastolic arterial pressure in healthy subjects. We find that delays in the oscillatory components of the time series depend on the frequency bands that are considered, in…

The phase reduction technique is essential for studying rhythmic phenomena across various scientific fields. It allows the complex dynamics of high-dimensional oscillatory systems to be expressed by a single phase variable. This paper…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-01 Zeray Hagos Gebrezabher

An in-depth analysis of nonautonomous bifurcations of saddle-node type for scalar differential equations $x'=-x^2+q(t)\,x+p(t)$, where $q\colon\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ and $p\colon\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ are bounded and uniformly…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-10-07 Iacopo P. Longo , Carmen Núñez , Rafael Obaya , Martin Rasmussen

It has been well established that spatially extended, bistable systems that are driven by an oscillating field exhibit a nonequilibrium dynamic phase transition (DPT). The DPT occurs when the field frequency is on the order of the inverse…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Korniss , P. A. Rikvold , M. A. Novotny

For a system of globally pulse-coupled phase-oscillators, we derive conditions for stability of the completely synchronous state and all possible two-cluster states and explain how the different states are naturally connected via…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Leonhard Lücken , Serhiy Yanchuk

We report a transition from homogeneous steady state to inhomogeneous steady state in coupled oscillators, both limit cycle and chaotic, under cyclic coupling and diffusive coupling as well when an asymmetry is introduced in terms of a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Bidesh K. Bera , Chittaranjan Hens , Sourav K. Bhowmick , Pinaki Pal , Dibakar Ghosh

We study the reliability of spike output in a general class of pulse-coupled oscillators receiving a fluctuating input. Showing that this problem is equivalent to noise-induced synchronization between identical networks of oscillators, we…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-08-08 Jun-nosuke Teramae , Tomoki Fukai

This work provides a geometric approach to the study of bifurcation and rate induced transitions in a class of non-autonomous systems referred to herein as $\textit{asymptotically slow-fast systems}$, which may be viewed as 'intermediate'…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-23 Samuel Jelbart

Hydrodynamic instabilities often cause spatio-temporal pattern formations and transitions between them. We investigate a model experimental system, a density oscillator, where the bifurcation from a resting state to an oscillatory state is…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Hiroaki Ito , Taisuke Itasaka , Nana Takeda , Hiroyuki Kitahata

We present recent results on noise-induced transitions in a nonlinear oscillator with randomly modulated frequency. The presence of stochastic perturbations drastically alters the dynamical behaviour of the oscillator: noise can wash out a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sebastien Aumaitre , Francois Petrelis , Kirone Mallick