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In an incompressible velocity field, the surface area of a volume varies with time, but volume remains unchanged. If incidentally the surface becomes spherical along time, the area reaches a local minimum, since sphere has the least area…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Manuel García-Casado

In this article a relation between curvature functionals for surfaces in the Euclidean space and area functionals in relative differential geometry will be given. Relative differential geometry can be described as the geometry of surfaces…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-12-22 Steven Verpoort

In this note we improve a result of Steffens on the lower bound for Seshadri constants in very general points of a surface with one-dimensional N\'eron-Severi space. We also show a multi-point counterpart of such a lower bound.

代数几何 · 数学 2011-04-08 Tomasz Szemberg

In this paper, we characterize and study dynamical properties of cubic vector fields on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^2 = \{(x, y, z) \in \mathbb{R}^3 ~|~ x^2+y^2+z^2 = 1\}$. We start by classifying all degree three polynomial vector fields on…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-05 Joji Benny , Supriyo Jana , Soumen Sarkar

Massive $U(1)$ gauge theories featuring parametrically light vectors are suspected to belong in the Swampland of consistent EFTs that cannot be embedded into a theory of quantum gravity. We study four-dimensional, chiral $U(1)$ gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Nathaniel Craig , Isabel Garcia Garcia , Graham D. Kribs

We prove a pair of sharp reverse isoperimetric inequalities for domains in nonpositively curved surfaces: (1) metric disks centered at the vertex of a Euclidean cone of angle at least $2\pi$ have minimal area among all nonpositively curved…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-09 Mikhail G. Katz , Stephane Sabourau

Algebraic surfaces in the complex projective space with a high number of A-type singularities have been presented in a recent paper. We extend the construction in order to obtain lower bounds for the maximal number of A singularities for…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-25 Juan García Escudero

We prove that a region in a two-dimensional affine subspace of a normed space $V$ has the least 2-dimensional Hausdorff measure among all compact surfaces with the same boundary. Furthermore, the 2-dimensional Hausdorff area density admits…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-11-28 Dmitri Burago , Sergei Ivanov

We consider polynomials of a few linear forms and show how exploit this type of sparsity for optimization on some particular domains like the Euclidean sphere or a polytope. Moreover, a simple procedure allows to detect this form of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-05 Jean-Bernard Lasserre

We present a short and flexible improvement-of-flatness argument adapted to the setting of exterior domains, where one is naturally led to work with annuli instead of balls. As a model application in the classical setting of minimal…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-13 Xavier Fernández-Real , Enric Florit-Simon , Joaquim Serra

In this paper we study the boundedness of extension operators associated with spheres in vector spaces over finite fields.In even dimensions, we estimate the number of incidences between spheres and points in the translated set from a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-11-20 Alex Iosevich , Doowon Koh

We study configurations of points on the unit sphere that minimize potential energy for a broad class of potential functions (viewed as functions of the squared Euclidean distance between points). Call a configuration sharp if there are m…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-03-15 Henry Cohn , Abhinav Kumar

We study the range of validity of differentiation theorems and ergodic theorems for $\R^d$ actions, for averages on "thick spheres" of Euclidean space.

动力系统 · 数学 2009-02-12 Emmanuel Lesigne , François Havard

We consider a smooth Euclidean solid cone endowed with a smooth homogeneous density function used to weight Euclidean volume and hypersurface area. By assuming convexity of the cone and a curvature-dimension condition we prove that the…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-04-17 Antonio Cañete , César Rosales

We derive a procedure for computing an upper bound on the number of equiangular lines in various Euclidean vector spaces by generalizing the classical pillar decomposition developed by (Lemmens and Seidel, 1973); namely, we use linear…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-28 Emily J. King , Xiaoxian Tang

We prove that the least area of the non-contractible immersed spheres is no more than $4\pi$ in any oriented compact manifold with dimension $n+2\leq 7$ which satisfies $R\geq 2$ and admits a map to $\mathbf S^2\times T^n$ with nonzero…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-03-29 Jintian Zhu

Vector displacements expressed in spherical coordinates are proposed. They correspond to electromagnetic fields in vacuum that globally rotate about an axis and display many circular patterns on the surface of a sphere. The fields basically…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Daniele Funaro

We study here the unhindered gravitational collapse of spatially homogeneous (SH) scalar fields $\phi$ with a potential $V_{s}(\phi)$, as well as vector fields $\tilde{A}$ with a potential $V_{v}(B)$ where $B=g(\tilde{A},\tilde{A})$ and $g$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Karim Mosani , Koushiki , Pankaj S. Joshi , Jay Verma Trivedi , Tapobroto Bhanja

We give upper and lower bounds on the number of points on abelian varieties over finite fields, and lower bounds specific to Jacobian varieties. We also determine exact formulas for the maximum and minimum number of points on Jacobian…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-05-04 Yves Aubry , Safia Haloui , Gilles Lachaud

In this paper, close surfaces are considered in 3-dimensional harmonic conformally flat space in point of the variation. It is shown that if the conformal vector field be tangent to surface and the sign of the mean curvature does not change…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-16 Najma mosadegh , Esmaiel Abedi