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We introduce an operator $\mathbf{S}$ on vector-valued maps $u$ which has the ability to capture the relevant topological information carried by $u$. In particular, this operator is defined on maps that take values in a closed submanifold…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-18 Giacomo Canevari , Giandomenico Orlandi

We show an alternative proof of the sharpest known lower bound for the logarithmic energy on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$. We then generalize this proof to get new lower bounds for the Green energy on the unit $n$-sphere $\mathbb{S}^n$.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-05-06 Carlos Beltrán , Fátima Lizarte

We prove $\epsilon$-closeness of hypersurfaces to a sphere in Euclidean space under the assumption that the traceless second fundamental form is $\delta$-small compared to the mean curvature. We give the explicit dependence of $\delta$ on…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-07-08 Julian Scheuer

For a convex domain $D$ bounded by the hypersurface $\partial D$ in a space of constant curvature we give sharp bounds on the width $R-r$ of a spherical shell with radii $R$ and $r$ that can enclose $\partial D$, provided that normal…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-20 Kostiantyn Drach

In this paper we discuss the behavior of the curvature lines of a transversal eq\"uiaffine vector field along a surface in $3$-space at isolated umbilical points.

微分几何 · 数学 2021-05-07 Marcos Craizer , Ronaldo A. Garcia

We consider the problem of estimating the volume of a compact domain in a Euclidean space based on a uniform sample from the domain. We assume the domain has a boundary with positive reach. We propose a data splitting approach to correct…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-05-05 Ery Arias-Castro , Beatriz Pateiro-López , Alberto Rodríguez-Casal

Euclidean field theory on 4-dimensional sphere is suggested for the study of high energy multiparticle production. The singular classical field configurations are found in scalar and SU(2)-gauge theories and the cross section of 2->n…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. V. Shurgaia

The quantum effective action of non-minimal vector fields with Abelian or non-Abelian gauge degrees of freedom in curved spacetime is studied. The Proca or Yang-Mills fields are coupled to a local mass-like term acting in both coordinate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-07 L. L. Salcedo

The position vector field x is the most elementary and natural geometric object on a Euclidean submanifold $M$. The position vector field plays very important roles in mathematics as well as in physics. Similarly, the tangential component…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-12-27 Bang-Yen Chen , Sharief Deshmukh

In this paper, we prove that for any closed 4-dimensional Riemannian manifold $M$ with trivial first homology group, if the Ricci curvature $|Ric|\leq3$, the diameter $diam(M)\leq D$ and the volume $vol(M)>v>0$, then the area of a smallest…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-11-22 Nan Wu , Zhifei Zhu

Theoretical background is provided towards the mathematical foundation of the minimum enclosing ball problem. This problem concerns the determination of the unique spherical surface of smallest radius enclosing a given bounded set in the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Michael N. Vrahatis

We prove that the area of each nonflat genus zero free boundary minimal surface embedded in the unit $3$-ball is less than the area of its radial projection to $\mathbb{S}^2$. The inequality is asymptotically sharp, and we prove any…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-08 Peter McGrath , Jiahua Zou

A submanifold $M^m$ of a Euclidean space $R^{m+p}$ is said to have harmonic mean curvature vector field if $\Delta \vec{H}=0$, where $\vec{H}$ is the mean curvature vector field of $M\hookrightarrow R^{m+p}$ and $\Delta$ is the rough…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-20 Yong Luo

We bound the number of incidences between points and spheres in finite vector spaces by bounding the sum of the number of points in the pairwise intersections of the spheres. We obtain new incidence bounds that are interesting when the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-01 Doowon Koh , Ben Lund , Chuandong Xu , Semin Yoo

We establish an explicit upper bound for the Euclidean minimum of a number field which depends, in a precise manner, only on its discriminant and the number of real and complex embeddings. Such bounds were shown to exist by Davenport and…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-24 Eva Bayer-Fluckiger , Martino Borello , Peter Jossen

We study the geometrical properties of a unit vector field on a Riemannian 2-manifold, considering the field as a local imbedding of the manifold into its tangent sphere bundle with the Sasaki metric. For the case of constant curvature K,…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Yampolsky

The set of primitive vectors on large spheres in the euclidean space of dimension d>2 equidistribute when projected on the unit sphere. We consider here a refinement of this problem concerning the direction of the vector together with the…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-17 Menny Aka , Manfred Einsiedler , Uri Shapira

We prove a sharp area estimate for minimal submanifolds that pass through a prescribed point in a geodesic ball in hyperbolic space, in any dimension and codimension. In certain cases, we also prove the corresponding estimate in the sphere.…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-10 Keaton Naff , Jonathan J. Zhu

An analysis of the one-loop vacuum fluctuations associated with a scalar field confined in the interior of a infinite waveguide of rectangular cross section is presented. We first consider the massless scalar field defined in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. B. Rodrigues , N. F. Svaiter

We discuss quantum analogues of minimal surfaces in Euclidean spaces and tori.

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-28 Joakim Arnlind , Jens Hoppe , Maxim Kontsevich