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We consider a modification of electrodynamics by an additional light massive vector field, interacting with the photon via Chern-Simons-like coupling. This theory predicts observable effects for the experiments studying the propagation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ignatios Antoniadis , Alexey Boyarsky , Oleg Ruchayskiy

Let M be an n-dimensional Riemannian manifold and TM its tangent bundle. The conformal and fiber preserving vector fields on TM have well-known physical interpretations and have been studied by physicists and geometricians. Here we define a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 B. Bidabad , S. Hedayatian

We study theoretically the resistance at the interface between the two planar systems with different lattice constants a and b. The resistance and the effect of the magnetic field depends sensitively on the ratio a/b. The size of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-01 Daichi Asahi , Naoto Nagaosa

We present a numerical simulation of the X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) at the $L_{2,3}$ edge of Mn in altermagnetic MnF$_2$ using a combination of density functional + exact diagonlization of an atomic model. We explore how the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-09 A. Hariki , T. Okauchi , Y. Takahashi , J. Kuneš

Motivated by the rich topology and interesting quasi-band structure of twisted moire materials subjected to light, we study a non-twisted moire material under the influence of light. Our work is in part motivated by a desire to find an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Saud Alabdulal , Miftah Hadi Syahputra Anfa , Hocine Bahlouli , Michael Vogl

We investigate the interplay between invariant varieties of vector fields and the inflection locus of linear systems with respect to the vector field. Among the consequences of such investigation we obtain a computational criteria for the…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-04-05 Jorge Vitorio Pereira

The first purpose of this note is to comment on a recent article of Bursztyn, Lima and Meinrenken, in which it is proved that if M is a smooth submanifold of a manifold V, then there is a bijection between germs of tubular neighborhoods of…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-02-27 Ahmad Reza Haj Saeedi Sadegh , Nigel Higson

In this paper we discuss the twistor equation in Lorentzian spin geometry. In particular, we explain the local conformal structure of Lorentzian manifolds, which admit twistor spinors inducing lightlike Dirac currents. Furthermore, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Helga Baum , Felipe Leitner

A unit-vector field n on a convex three-dimensional polyhedron P is tangent if, on the faces of P, n is tangent to the faces. A homotopy classification of tangent unit-vector fields continuous away from the vertices of P is given. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 JM Robbins , M Zyskin

We prove a transverse diameter theorem in the context of Lorentzian foliations, which can be interpreted as a Hawking--Penrose-type singularity theorem for timelike geodesics transverse to the foliation. In order to develop the necessary…

Fields of Lorentz transformations on a space--time are related to tangent bundle self isometries. In other words, a gauge transformation with respect to the Minkowski metric on each fibre. Any such isometry can be expressed, at least…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Henry Gottlieb

We develop a "metrically selfdual" variational calculus for $c$-monotone vector fields between general manifolds $X$ and $Y$, where $c$ is a coupling on $X\times Y$. Remarkably, many of the key properties of classical monotone operators…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-10 Nassif Ghoussoub , Abbas Moameni

This paper is devoted to a Radon-type transform arising in Photoacoustic Tomography that uses integrating line detectors. We consider two situations: when the line detectors are tangent to the boundary of a cylindrical domain and when the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-12-09 Sunghwan Moon

We prove solenoidal injectivity for the geodesic X-ray transform of tensor fields on simple Riemannian manifolds with $C^{1,1}$ metrics and non-positive sectional curvature. The proof of the result rests on Pestov energy estimates for a…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-02-15 Joonas Ilmavirta , Antti Kykkänen

Appropriate combinations of laser beams can be used to trap and manipulate small particles with "optical tweezers" as well as to induce significant "optical binding" forces between particles. These interaction forces are usually strongly…

光学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Georges Bruegger , Luis Froufe-Perez , Frank Scheffold , Juan Jose Saenz

We summarise recent results for the quark loop part of the light-by-light scattering contribution to the muons anomalous magnetic moment. In particular we focus on the impact of a momentum dependent quark and quark-photon vertex. We compare…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Richard Williams , Christian S. Fischer , Tobias Goecke

Magnetic complex-oxide heterostructures are of keen interest because a wealth of phenomena at the interface of dissimilar materials can give rise to fundamentally new physics and potentially valuable functionalities. Altered magnetization,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Yaohua Liu , Xianglin Ke

We consider the Lagrangian density for a free Maxwell field, in which the electromagnetic field tensor minimally couples to the affine connection, in the Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble theory of gravity. We derive the formulae for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-06 Nikodem J. Poplawski

Strong optical laser fields modify the way x rays interact with matter. This allows us to use x rays to gain deeper insight into strong-field processes. Alternatively, optical lasers may be utilized to control the propagation of x rays…

We show that the attenuated geodesic ray transform on two dimensional simple surfaces is injective. Moreover we give a stability estimate and develop a reconstruction procedure.

微分几何 · 数学 2010-04-15 Mikko Salo , Gunther Uhlmann