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The article deals with photon propagation in pp-wave spacetimes in the strong gravitational-wave regime and its consequences for redshift measurements. We show that null geodesics crossing a localized pp-wave pulse exhibit an energy memory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 F. L. Carneiro , S. C. Ulhoa , J. W. Maluf

We outline a general procedure to derive first-order differential equations obeyed by geodesic orbits over two-dimensional (2D) surfaces of revolution immersed or embedded in ordinary three-dimensional (3D) Euclidean space. We illustrate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Lorenzo Gallerani Resca , Nicholas A. Mecholsky

It may soon be possible for Advanced LIGO to detect hundreds of binary black hole mergers per year. We show how the accumulation of many such measurements will allow for the detection of gravitational-wave memory: a permanent displacement…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Paul D. Lasky , Eric Thrane , Yuri Levin , Jonathan Blackman , Yanbei Chen

We construct a general class of modified Ellis wormholes, where one asymptotic Minkowski region is replaced by a bounded 2-sphere core, characterized by asymptotic finite areal radius. We pursue an in-depth analysis of the resulting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Renan B. Magalhães , Andreu Masó-Ferrando , Flavio Bombacigno , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Luís C. B. Crispino

Einsteinian cubic gravity (ECG) is the most general theory up to cubic order in curvature, which have the same graviton spectrum as the Einstein theory. In this paper, we investigate the geodesic motions of timelike particles around the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Yong-Zhuang Li , Xiao-Mei Kuang

In this paper, we obtain novel traversable, static, and spherically symmetric wormhole solutions, derived from the effective energy density and isotropic pressure resulting from the Casimir effect, corrected by the Generalized Uncertainty…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Celio R. Muniz , Takol Tangphati , R. M. P. Neves , M. B. Cruz

A gravitational wave (GW) signal carries imprints of the properties of its source. The ability to extract source properties crucially depends on our prior knowledge of the signal morphology. Even though binary black hole (BBH) mergers are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Divyajyoti

It is shown that there is a universal gravitational memory effect measurable by inertial detectors in even spacetime dimensions $d\geq 4$. The effect falls off at large radius $r$ as $r^{3-d}$. Moreover this memory effect sits at one corner…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Monica Pate , Ana-Maria Raclariu , Andrew Strominger

Wormholes bridging distant places of the universe are well-known solutions of general relativity. In particular, traversable wormholes which allow interstellar traveling are also popular in science fiction. However, no hint of their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Shou-shan Bao , Shaoqi Hou , Hong Zhang

The geometry of a spacetime containing a wormhole generated by a spherically symmetric electric field is investigated in detail. These solutions arise in high-energy extensions of General Relativity formulated within the Palatini approach…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Gonzalo J. Olmo , D. Rubiera-Garcia , A. Sanchez-Puente

The memory effect is a prediction of general relativity on the same footing as the existence of gravitational waves. The memory effect is understood at future null infinity as a transition induced by null radiation from a Poincar\'e vacuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Geoffrey Compère

Gravitational shockwaves are simple exact solutions of Einstein equations representing the fields of ultrarelativistic sources and idealized gravitational waves (shocks). Historically, much work has focused on shockwaves in the context of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Finnian Gray , David Kubiznak , Taillte May , Sydney Timmerman , Erickson Tjoa

There has been a striking realization that physics resolving the black hole information paradox could imply postmerger gravitational wave echoes. We here report on evidence for echoes from the LIGO compact binary merger events, GW151226,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-23 Randy S. Conklin , Bob Holdom , Jing Ren

We extend recent theoretical results on the propagation of linear gravitational waves (GWs), including their associated memories, in spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{i}tre--Robertson--Walker (FLRW) universes, for all spacetime dimensions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Yi-Zen Chu

We present numerical waveforms of gravitational-wave echoes from spinning exotic compact objects (ECOs) that result from binary black hole coalescence. We obtain these echoes by solving the Teukolsky equation for the $\psi_4$ associated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Shuo Xin , Baoyi Chen , Rico K. L. Lo , Ling Sun , Wen-Biao Han , Xingyu Zhong , Manu Srivastava , Sizheng Ma , Qingwen Wang , Yanbei Chen

There exist gravitational memory effects in Brans-Dicke theory. They are closely related to the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs symmetries living on the null infinity in an isolated system. By studying the asymptotically flat spacetime in Brans-Dicke…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Shaoqi Hou

The LIGO and Virgo observatories have reported 39 new gravitational-wave detections during the first part of the third observation run, bringing the total to 50. Most of these new detections are consistent with binary black-hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Moritz Hübner , Paul Lasky , Eric Thrane

Wormhole solutions in gravitational theories typically require exotic matter. Here we present a wormhole solution to the field equations of Einsteinian Cubic Gravity -- a phenomenological competitor to general relativity that includes terms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Mengqi Lu , Jiayue Yang , Robert B. Mann

We investigate how GWs pass through the spacetime of a Schwarzschild black hole using time-domain numerical simulations. Our work is based on the perturbed 3+1 Einstein's equations up to the linear order. We show explicitly that our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Jian-hua He , Zhenyu Wu

We investigate the gravitational memory effect in the full Generalized Proca gravity, the most general metric theory including a gravitational Proca field with derivative self-interactions that still maintains second-order equations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Lavinia Heisenberg , Benedetta Rosatello , Guangzi Xu , Jann Zosso