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Trilinear mappings appear naturally when performing spatial isogeometric discretizations of degree $p = 1$. Among them, birational maps are characterized by the property that both the mapping and the associated inverse map are rational and…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-12 Bert Jüttler , Pablo Mazón , Josef Schicho

We examine the metrics that arise when a finite set of points is embedded in the real line, in such a way that the distance between each pair of points is at least 1. These metrics are closely related to some other known metrics in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-02 Adam N. Letchford , Hanna Seitz , Dirk Oliver Theis

An intersection digraph is a digraph where every vertex $v$ is represented by an ordered pair $(S_v, T_v)$ of sets such that there is an edge from $v$ to $w$ if and only if $S_v$ and $T_w$ intersect. An intersection digraph is reflexive if…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-05 Lars Jaffke , O-joung Kwon , Jan Arne Telle

Hilbert--Lie groups are Lie groups whose Lie algebra is a real Hilbert space whose scalar product is invariant under the adjoint action. These infinite-dimensional Lie groups are the closest relatives to compact Lie groups. Here we study…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Karl-Hermann Neeb , Francesco G. Russo

A well-known conjecture, often attributed to Ryser, states that the cover number of an $r$-partite $r$-uniform hypergraph is at most $r - 1$ times larger than its matching number. Despite considerable effort, particularly in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-30 Anurag Bishnoi , Shagnik Das , Patrick Morris , Tibor Szabó

We describe a new, generally applicable strategy for the systematic construction of basis invariants (BIs). Our method allows one to count the number of mutually independent BIs and gives controlled access to the interrelations (syzygies)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Andreas Trautner

We say that a linear space is harmonious if it is resolvable and admits an automorphism group acting sharply transitively on the points and transitively on the parallel classes. Generalizing old results by the first author et al. we present…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-22 Marco Buratti , Dieter Jungnickel

Square Heffter arrays are $n\times n$ arrays such that each row and each column contains $k$ filled cells, each row and column sum is divisible by $2nk+1$ and either $x$ or $-x$ appears in the array for each integer $1\leq x\leq nk$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-29 K. Burrage , Nicholas J. Cavenagh , D. Donovan , E. Ş. Yazıcı

The boxicity of a graph is the smallest dimension $d$ allowing a representation of it as the intersection graph of a set of $d$-dimensional axis-parallel boxes. We present a simple general approach to determining the boxicity of a graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-10 Marco Caoduro , András Sebő

We prove bounds for the number of solutions to $$a_1 + \dots + a_k = a_1' + \dots + a_k'$$ over $N$-element sets of reals, which are sufficiently convex or near-convex. A near-convex set will be the image of a set with small additive…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-26 Peter J. Bradshaw , Brandon Hanson , Misha Rudnev

In this paper, we present a new framework that exploits combinatorial optimization for efficiently generating a large variety of combinatorial objects based on graphs, matroids, posets and polytopes. Our method relies on a simple and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Arturo Merino , Torsten Mütze

Much work has been done to identify which binary codes can be represented by collections of open convex or closed convex sets. While not all binary codes can be realized by such sets, here we prove that every binary code can be realized by…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-30 Megan K. Franke , Samuel Muthiah

Given a single (differential-algebraic) input-output equation, we present a method for finding different representations of the associated system in the form of rational realizations; these are dynamical systems with rational right-hand…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Sebastian Falkensteiner , Dmitrii Pavlov , Rafael Sendra

We provide an optimal sufficient condition, relating minimum degree and bandwidth, for a graph to contain a spanning subdivision of the complete bipartite graph $K_{2,\ell}$. This includes the containment of Hamilton paths and cycles, and…

We study off-diagonal Ramsey numbers $r(H, K_n^{(k)})$ of $k$-uniform hypergraphs, where $H$ is a fixed linear $k$-uniform hypergraph and $K_n^{(k)}$ is complete on $n$ vertices. Recently, Conlon et al.\ disproved the folklore conjecture…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-10 Xiaoyu He , Jiaxi Nie , Yuval Wigderson , Hung-Hsun Hans Yu

Let $G$ be a graph having a vertex $v$ such that $H = G - v$ is a trivially perfect graph. We give a polynomial-time algorithm for the problem of deciding whether it is possible to add at most $k$ edges to $G$ to obtain a trivially perfect…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-15 Mitre C. Dourado , Luciano N. Grippo , Mario Valencia-Pabon

We show that if $h(x,y)=ax^2+bxy+cy^2\in \mathbb{Z}[x,y]$ satisfies $\Delta(h)=b^2-4ac\neq 0$, then any subset of $\{1,2,\dots,N\}$ lacking nonzero differences in the image of $h$ has size at most a constant depending on $h$ times…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-14 Alex Rice

A balanced V-shape is a polygonal region in the plane contained in the union of two crossing equal-width strips. It is delimited by two pairs of parallel rays that emanate from two points x, y, are contained in the strip boundaries, and are…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-08-11 Boris Aronov , Muriel Dulieu

The $r$-uniform linear $k$-cycle $C^r_k$ is the $r$-uniform hypergraph on $k(r-1)$ vertices whose edges are sets of $r$ consecutive vertices in a cyclic ordering of the vertex set chosen in such a way that every pair of consecutive edges…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-08 József Balogh , Bhargav Narayanan , Jozef Skokan

We show that any set of distinct homotopy classes of simple closed curves on the torus that pairwise intersect at most $k$ times has size $k + O(\sqrt{k} \log k)$. Prior to this work, a lemma of Agol, together with the state of the art…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-20 Tarik Aougab , Jonah Gaster