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This paper presents the design process and empirical evaluation of a new tool for enabling ethics by design: The Moral-IT Cards. Better tools are needed to support the role of technologists in addressing ethical issues during system design.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Lachlan Urquhart , Peter Craigon

Several high-profile events, such as the mass testing of emotion recognition systems on vulnerable sub-populations and using question answering systems to make moral judgments, have highlighted how technology will often lead to more adverse…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Saif M. Mohammad

The integration of artificial intelligence tools such as ChatGPT in the education system has gained attention in recent years. This experience report explores students' perceptions and suggestions for integrating ChatGPT in a computer…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Kehinde Aruleba , Ismaila Temitayo Sanusi , George Obaido , Blessing Ogbuokiri

Use of artificial intelligence (AI) in human contexts calls for ethical considerations for the design and development of AI-based systems. However, little knowledge currently exists on how to provide useful and tangible tools that could…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Ville Vakkuri , Kai-Kristian Kemell , Pekka Abrahamsson

The emergence of AI tools in cybersecurity creates many opportunities and uncertainties. A focus group with advanced graduate students in cybersecurity revealed the potential depth and breadth of the challenges and opportunities. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Diane Jackson , Sorin Adam Matei , Elisa Bertino

Generative AI (GenAI) presents societal and ethical challenges related to equity, academic integrity, bias, and data provenance. In this paper, we outline the goals, methodology and deliverables of their collaborative research, considering…

Software and information technologies are becoming increasingly integrated and pervasive in human society and range from automated decision making and social media and entertainment, to running critical social and physical infrastructures…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Renato Cortinovis , Devender Goyal , Luiz Fernando Capretz

The growing integration of generative AI in higher education is transforming how students write, learn, and engage with knowledge. As AI tools become more integrated into classrooms, there is an urgent need for pedagogical approaches that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Xinran Zhu , Cong Wang , Duane Searsmith

This paper surveys the use of Generative AI tools, such as ChatGPT and Claude, in computer science education, focusing on key aspects of accuracy, authenticity, and assessment. Through a literature review, we highlight both the challenges…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Iman Reihanian , Yunfei Hou , Yu Chen , Yifei Zheng

We propose a new type of self-aware systems inspired by ideas from higher-order theories of consciousness. First, we discussed the crucial distinction between introspection and reflexion. Then, we focus on computational reflexion as a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Alessandro Valitutti , Giuseppe Trautteur

The introduction of generative artificial intelligence applications to the public has led to heated discussions about its potential impacts and risks for K-12 education. One particular challenge has been to decide what students should learn…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Yasmin Kafai , Shuchi Grover

This paper provides a framework for evaluating creativity in co-creative systems: those that involve computer programs collaborating with human users on creative tasks. We situate co-creative systems within a broader context of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Pegah Karimi , Kazjon Grace , Mary Lou Maher , Nicholas Davis

This article reports on a study investigating how computational essays can be used to redistribute epistemic agency--cognitive control and responsibility over one's own learning--to students in higher education STEM. Computational essays…

物理教育 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Tor Ole B. Odden , Devin Silvia , Anders Malthe-Sørenssen

The proliferation of eye tracking in high-stakes domains - such as healthcare, marketing and surveillance - underscores the need for researchers to be ethically aware when employing this technology. Although privacy and ethical guidelines…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Susanne Hindennach , Mayar Elfares , Céline Gressel , Andreas Bulling

We continuously interact with computerized systems to achieve goals and perform tasks in our personal and professional lives. Therefore, the ability to program such systems is a skill needed by everyone. Consequently, computational thinking…

Generative AI (GAI) tools have seen rapid adoption in educational settings, yet their role in fostering critical thinking remains underexplored. While previous studies have examined GAI as a tutor for specific lessons or as a tool for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 W. F. Lamberti , S. R. Lawrence , D. White , S. Kim , S. Abdullah

Software is a key component of solutions for 21st Century problems. These problems are often "wicked", complex, and unpredictable. To provide the best possible solution, millennial software engineers must be prepared to make ethical…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-03-03 Claudia de O. Melo , Thiago C. de Sousa

We report the results of our NSF-funded project in which we alpha- and beta- tested a survey comprising all aspects of the ethical practice standards from two disciplines with relevance to mathematics, the American Statistical Association…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-04-02 Catherine Buell , Victor I. Piercey , Rochelle E. Tractenberg

The growing integration of AI tools in student design projects presents an unresolved challenge in HCI education: how should AI-generated content be cited and documented? Traditional citation frameworks -- grounded in credibility,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Prakash Shukla , Suchismita Naik , Ike Obi , Jessica Backus , Nancy Rasche , Paul Parsons

A natural way to resolve different points of view and form opinions is through exchanging arguments and knowledge. Facing the vast amount of available information on the internet, people tend to focus on information consistent with their…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Klaus Weber , Annalena Aicher , Wolfang Minker , Stefan Ultes , Elisabeth André