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Social networks have provided a platform for the effective exchange of ideas or opinions but also served as a hotbed of polarization. While much research attempts to explore different causes of opinion polarization, the effect of perception…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Hao Yu , Bin Xue , Yanpeng Zhu , Jianlin Zhang , Run-Ran Liu , Yu Liu , Fanyuan Meng

Politically divided societies are also often divided emotionally: people like and trust those with similar political views (in-group favoritism) while disliking and distrusting those with different views (out-group animosity). This…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Buddhika Nettasinghe , Allon G. Percus , Kristina Lerman

The widespread emergence of opinion polarization is often attributed to the rise of social media and the internet, which can promote selective exposure and the formation of echo chambers. However, experimental evidence shows that exposure…

The advent of social media platforms has revolutionized information consumption patterns, with individuals frequently engaging in these platforms for social interactions. This trend has fostered an environment where people gravitate towards…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Samana Pranesh , Sayan Gupta

Understanding the dynamics of opinion depolarization is pivotal to reducing the political divide in our society. We propose an opinion dynamics model, which we name the social compass model, for interdependent topics represented in a polar…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Jaume Ojer , Michele Starnini , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

As the consequences of opinion polarization effect our everyday life in more and more aspect, the understanding of its origins and driving forces becomes increasingly important. Here we develop an agent-based network model with realistic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Zoltan Kovács , Anna Zafeiris , Gergely Palla

In recent years, the ease with which social media can be accessed has led to the unexpected problem of a shrinkage in information sources. This phenomenon is caused by a system that facilitates the connection of people with similar ideas…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Naoki Hirakura , Masaki Aida , Konosuke Kawashima

The emergence of opinion polarization within human communities -- the phenomenon that individuals within a society tend to develop conflicting attitudes related to the greatest diversity of topics -- has been a focus of interest for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Anna Zafeiris

Polarization is a well-documented phenomenon across a wide range of social issues. However, prevailing theories often compartmentalize the examination of herding behavior and opinion convergence within different contexts. In this study, we…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-03 Ugo Bolletta , Paolo Pin

Human interactions create social networks forming the backbone of societies. Individuals adjust their opinions by exchanging information through social interactions. Two recurrent questions are whether social structures promote opinion…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Fatemeh Zarei , Yerali Gandica , Luis Enrique Correa Rocha

Opinion polarization is on the rise, causing concerns for the openness of public debates. Additionally, extreme opinions on different topics often show significant correlations. The dynamics leading to these polarized ideological opinions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Fabian Baumann , Philipp Lorenz-Spreen , Igor M. Sokolov , Michele Starnini

A general model of opinion dynamics is introduced in which each individual's opinion is measured on a bounded continuous spectrum. Each opinion is influenced heterogeneously by every other opinion in the population. It is demonstrated that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Joseph William Baron

We introduce a simple, geometric model of opinion polarization. It is a model of political persuasion, as well as marketing and advertising, utilizing social values. It focuses on the interplay between different topics and persuasion…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-08-26 Jan Hązła , Yan Jin , Elchanan Mossel , Govind Ramnarayan

The intensification of affective polarization worldwide has raised new questions about how social media platforms might be further fracturing an already-divided public sphere. As opposed to ideological polarization, affective polarization…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Martin Saveski , Nabeel Gillani , Ann Yuan , Prashanth Vijayaraghavan , Deb Roy

Social media platforms have transformed the dynamics of collective opinion formation, enabling rapid, large-scale interactions while simultaneously exposing online discourse to polarization and manipulation. Traditional models of opinion…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Shigefumi Hata , Renaud Lambiotte , Hiroya Nakao , Ryota Kobayashi

The form of political polarization where citizens develop strongly negative attitudes towards out-party policies and members has become increasingly prominent across many democracies. Economic hardship and social inequality, as well as…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-10-12 Alexander J. Stewart , Joshua B. Plotkin , Nolan McCarty

Polarization, defined as the emergence of sharply divided groups with opposing and often extreme views, is an increasingly prominent feature of modern societies. While many studies analyze this phenomenon in the context of single issues,…

We propose the multidimensional social compass model, based on two competing key ingredients: DeGroot learning, driven by the social influence exerted across multiple topics, and the preference of individuals to maintain their initial…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Jaume Ojer , Michele Starnini , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

The spread of information networks has not only made it easier for people to access a variety of information sources but also greatly enhanced the ability of individuals to disseminate information. Unfortunately, however, the problem of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Masaki Aida , Ayako Hashizume , Chisa Takano , Masayuki Murata

Members of different political groups not only disagree about issues but also dislike and distrust each other. While social media can amplify this emotional divide -- called affective polarization by political scientists -- there is a lack…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Kristina Lerman , Dan Feldman , Zihao He , Ashwin Rao
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