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The initial-values problem of the following nonlinear autonomous recursion of order p , z (s + p) = c product of [z (s + l)]^a_l ; with p an arbitrary positive integer, z (s) the dependent variable (possibly a complex number), s the…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-01 Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh

The evolution, as functions of the "ticking time" $\ell =0,1,2,...$, of the solutions of the system of $N$ quadratic recursions \begin{eqnarray*} x_{n}\left( \ell +1\right) =c_{n}+\sum_{m=1}^{N}\left[ C_{nm}x_{m}\left( \ell \right) \right]…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Francesco Calogero

Let p > 2 be a prime number and let N be any rational integer. We consider the p-class groups Cl(L), Cl(M) of the fields $L:=Q(N^{1/p})$ and $M:=Q(N^{1/p},\mu_p)$, by comparison with the p-torsion groups T(L) and T(M) of the abelian…

数论 · 数学 2019-10-02 Georges Gras

Some simple nonlinear recursions which can be completely managed are identified and the behaviour of all their solutions is ascertained.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Francesco Calogero

We consider a nonlinear elliptic equation driven by the Dirichlet $p$-Laplacian with a singular term and a $(p-1)$-linear perturbation which is resonant at $+\infty$ with respect to the principal eigenvalue. Using variational tools,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-10 Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou , Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu , Dušan D. Repovš

Recursive formulas are derived for the number of solutions of linear and quadratic Diophantine equations with positive coefficients. This result is further extended to general non-linear additive Diophantine equations. It is shown that all…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-19 M. I. Krivoruchenko

This note presents an analytic technique for proving the linear independence of certain small subsets of real numbers over the rational numbers. The applications of this test produce simple linear independence proofs for the subsets of…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-04-15 N. A. Carella

It is shown that the solutions of certain systems of nonlinear \"Orst-order recursions with polynomial right-hand sides may be rather easily ascertained, and display interesting evolutions in their ticking time variable (taking integer…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Francesco Calogero

We study the nonlinear one-dimensional $p$-Laplacian equation $$ -(y'^{(p-1)})'+(p-1)q(x)y^{(p-1)}=(p-1)w(x)f(y) on (0,1),$$ with linear separated boundary conditions. We give sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-05-12 Wei-Cheng Lian , Wei-Chuan Wang , Y. H. Cheng

For coprime nonzero integers $a$ and $b$, a positive integer $\ell$ is said to be {\em good} with respect to $a$ and $b$ if there exists a positive integer $k$ such that $\ell |(a^{k}+b^{k})$. Since the early 1990s, such classical good…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-20 Somphong Jitman

In this paper a class of simple, but nonlinear, systems of recursions involving $2$ dependent variables $x_{j}\left( n\right) $ is identified, such that the solutions of their initial-values problems -- with arbitrary initial data…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Francesco Calogero

It is shown that for any prime $p$ and any natural numbers $\ell, m,$ and $s$ such that $0<s<p$, the three following congruences \begin{align*}\sum_{i\ge \ell+1}(-1)^{m-i} {m \choose i}{m+s-1+i(p-1) \choose m+s-1+\ell(p-1)} &\equiv 0 \bmod…

数论 · 数学 2020-08-04 René Gy

We study properties of nonnegative functions satisfying (E)$\;-\Delta u+u^p-M|\nabla u|^q=0$ is a domain of $\mathbb{R}^N$ when $p>1$, $M>0$ and $1<q<p$. We concentrate our analysis on the solutions of (E) with an isolated singularity, or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-30 Marie-Françoise Bidaut-Véron , Marta Garcia Huidobro , Laurent Véron

We recast homogeneous linear recurrence sequences with fixed coefficients in terms of partial Bell polynomials, and use their properties to obtain various combinatorial identities and multifold convolution formulas. Our approach relies on a…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-17 Daniel Birmajer , Juan B. Gil , Michael D. Weiner

For each 1 < p < infinity, there exists a positive constant c_p, depending only on p, such that the following holds. Let (d_k), (e_k) be real-valued martingale difference sequences. If for for all bounded nonnegative predictable sequences…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephen Montgomery-Smith , Shih-Chi Shen

The main result is the following Theorem: Let p=p(n) be such that p(n) in [0,1] for all n and either p(n)<< n^{-1} or for some positive integer k, n^{-1/k}<< p(n)<< n^{-1/(k+1)} or for all epsilon >0, n^{- epsilon}<< p(n) and n^{-…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Saharon Shelah , Joel Spencer

In this paper we firstly review how to \textit{explicitly} solve a system of $3$ \textit{first-order linear recursions }and outline the main properties of these solutions. Next, via a change of variables, we identify a class of systems of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Francesco Calogero

We prove unconditionally that for each $\ell \geq 1$, the difference $\phi(p-\ell) - \phi(p+\ell)$ is positive for $50\%$ of odd primes $p$ and negative for $50\%$.

数论 · 数学 2021-02-05 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Florian Luca

We show that $\ell_p$ norms are characterized as the unique norms which are both invariant under coordinate permutation and multiplicative with respect to tensor products. Similarly, the $L_p$ norms are the unique rearrangement-invariant…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-11-08 Guillaume Aubrun , Ion Nechita

We study positive solutions of equation (E) $-\Delta u + u^p|\nabla u|^q= 0$ ($0<p$, $0\leq q\leq 2$, $p+q>1$) and other related equations in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega \subset {\mathbb R}^N$. We show that if $N(p+q-1)<p+1$ then, for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-02 Moshe Marcus , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen
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