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The statistical mechanics characterization of a finite subsystem embedded in an infinite system is a fundamental question of quantum physics. Nevertheless, a full closed form { for all required entropic measures} does not exist in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Eldad Bettelheim , Aditya Banerjee , Martin B. Plenio , Susana F. Huelga

Symmetries and their anomalies are powerful tools for understanding quantum systems. However, realistic systems are often subject to disorders, dissipation and decoherence. In many circumstances, symmetries are not exact but only on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Po-Shen Hsin , Zhu-Xi Luo , Hao-Yu Sun

We discuss the role of pseudo-fermions in the analysis of some two-dimensional models, recently introduced in connection with non self-adjoint hamiltonians. Among other aspects, we discuss the appearance of exceptional points in connection…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 F. Bagarello , F. Gargano

Meson states with exotic quantum numbers arise naturally in a covariant bound-state framework in QCD. We investigate the consequences of shifting quark masses such that the states are no longer restricted to certain C-parities, but only by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-29 T. Hilger , A. Krassnigg

In the context of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM), we discuss the introduction of exotic matter below the string scale $M_X$ in order to achieve gauge unification at $M_X$ (a constraint of a large class of string models).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. C. Allanach , S. F. King

Non-conservative physical systems admit a special kind of spectral degeneracy, known as exceptional point (EP), at which eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the corresponding non-Hermitian Hamiltonian coalesce. Dynamical parametric encircling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Alexey Galda , Valerii M. Vinokur

The non-Hermitian dynamics of open systems deal with how intricate coherent effects of a closed system intertwine with the impact of coupling to an environment. The system-environment dynamics can then lead to so-called exceptional points,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Andisheh Khedri , Dominic Horn , Oded Zilberberg

The phenomenon of emergent physics in condensed-matter many-body systems has become the paradigm of modern physics, and can probably also be applied to high-energy physics and cosmology. This encouraging fact comes from the universal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. E. Volovik

In recent years tantalizing signs for a novel phase have been reported that is chirally symmetric but nevertheless exhibits massive bound states. The necessary condition for such a phase, referred to as Symmetric Mass Generation (SMG), is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Anna Hasenfratz , Oliver Witzel

For the general class of quasifree fermionic right mover/left mover systems over the infinitely extended two-sided discrete line introduced in [8] within the algebraic framework of quantum statistical mechanics, we study the von Neumann…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Walter H. Aschbacher

Non-Hermitian systems at the exceptional point (EP) degeneracy are demonstrated to be highly sensitive to environmental perturbation. Here, we propose and theoretically investigate a novel multilayered heterostructure favoring double EPs…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Jieun Yim , Han Zhao , Bikashkali Midya , Liang Feng

We study relativistic fermions in three euclidean dimensions with four- and six-fermion interactions of the Gross-Neveu type. In the limit of many fermion flavors, and besides the isolated free fixed point, the theory displays a line of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Charlie Cresswell-Hogg , Daniel F. Litim

We analyze the dynamics of entanglement due to decoherence in a system of two identical fermions with spin $3/2$ interacting with a global bosonic environment. We resort to an appropriate measure of the so-called fermionic entanglement to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-20 D. G. Bussandri , A. P. Majtey , A. Valdés-Hernández

We present, theoretical predictions and Monte Carlo simulations, for a simple three matrix model that exhibits an exotic phase transition. The nature of the transition is very different if approached from the high or low temperature side.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Rodrigo Delgadillo-Blando , Denjoe O'Connor , Badis Ydri

We study the generation of fermion mass in a context where interactions break a discrete chiral symmetry. Then, fermion mass is not protected by a symmetry, no symmetry is broken by the generation of mass, and a vanishing mass no longer…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Charlie Cresswell-Hogg , Daniel F. Litim

We investigate the dynamics of a population-imbalanced two-species fermionic system trapped in an optical lattice. The paired fermions here can form bosonic molecules via Feshbach coupling in the presence of an external magnetic field. It…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Avinaba Mukherjee , Raka Dasgupta

The variance of the number of particles in a set is an important quantity in understanding the statistics of non-interacting fermionic systems in low dimensions. An exact map of their ground state in a harmonic trap in one and two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 G. Akemann , M. Duits , L. D. Molag

We study the pairing between Fermions of different masses, especially at the unitary limit. At equal populations, the thermodynamic properties are identical with the equal mass case provided an appropriate rescaling is made. At unequal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. -T. Wu , C. -H. Pao , S. -K. Yip

Generating small sterile neutrino masses via the same seesaw mechanism that suppresses active neutrino masses requires a specific structure in the neutral fermion mass matrix. We present a model where this structure is enforced by a new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-03 Julian Heeck , He Zhang

The usual condensed matter lattice theories do not include dynamical electromagnetic (EM) field and do not have higher symmetries naturally (unless we engineer fine-tuned toy models to realize higher symmetries). However, for gapped…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Xiao-Gang Wen