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We investigate the formation of polycrystalline structures in a class of particle systems. The atomistic energy is modeled as a sum of particle energies that favor atoms being locally isometric to a reference lattice. The discrete frame…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Leonard Kreutz , Timo Ziereis

A closed form of the electrostatic potential of a homogeneously charged cube is derived by integration. The exact result is compared with multipole expansions for the exterior and interior of the cube. The electrostatic potential of a…

chem-ph · 物理学 2008-02-03 Gerhard Hummer

Recent criticism of higher-dimensional extensions of Einstein's theory is considered. This may have some justification as regards string theory, but is misguided as applied to five-dimensional theories with a large extra dimension. Such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-22 Paul S. Wesson

A shape optimization problem arising from the optimal reinforcement of a membrane by means of one-dimensional stiffeners or from the fastest cooling of a two-dimensional object by means of ``conducting wires'' is considered. The criterion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-14 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Francesco Paolo Maiale

We study a geometric variational problem arising from modeling two-dimensional charged drops of a perfectly conducting liquid in the presence of an external potential. We characterize the semicontinuous envelope of the energy in terms of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-02 Cyrill B. Muratov , Matteo Novaga , Berardo Ruffini

Composed of square particles, the tetratic phase is characterised by a four-fold symmetry with quasi-long-range orientational order but no translational order. We construct the elastic free energy for tetratics and find a closed form…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-20 O. V. Manyuhina , M. J. Bowick

We study the behavior of atomistic models in general dimensions under uniaxial tension and investigate the system for critical fracture loads. We rigorously prove that in the discrete-to-continuum limit the minimal energy satisfies a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-05 Manuel Friedrich , Bernd Schmidt

A known fact is that an Einstein solution in one sector in ghost-free bimetric theory implies an Einstein solution in the other sector. Earlier studies have also shown that some classes of bimetric models necessitate proportional solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Mikica Kocic , Marcus Högås , Francesco Torsello , Edvard Mortsell

We study self-similar solutions of a multi-phase Stefan problem, first in the case of one space variable, and then in the radial multidimensional case. In both these cases we prove that a nonlinear algebraic system for determination of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-30 Evgeny Yu. Panov

We examine the equation given by \begin{equation} \label{eq_abstract} -\Delta u + a(x) \cdot \nabla u = u^p \qquad \mbox{in $ \IR^N$,} \end{equation} where $p>1$ and $ a(x)$ is a smooth vector field satisfying some decay conditions. We show…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-21 Craig Cowan

The aim of this work is to study homogeneous stable solutions to the thin (or fractional) one-phase free boundary problem. The problem of classifying stable (or minimal) homogeneous solutions in dimensions $n\geq3$ is completely open. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-21 Xavier Fernández-Real , Xavier Ros-Oton

We consider elliptic equations of Schr\"odinger type with a right-hand side fixed and with the linear part of order zero given by a potential V . The main goal is to study the optimization problem for an integral cost depending on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-16 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Juan Casado-díaz , Faustino Maestre

We discuss the question of how the number of dimensions of space and time can influence the equilibrium configurations of stars. We find that dimensionality does increase the effect of mass but not the contribution of the pressure, which is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Ponce de Leon , Norman Cruz

We consider an integral equation in the plane, in which the leading operator is of convolution type, and we prove that monotone (or stable) solutions are necessarily one-dimensional.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-02 François Hamel , Enrico Valdinoci

We consider the Cahn-Hilliard equation in one space dimension with scaling a small parameter \epsilon and a non-convex potential W. In the limit \espilon \to 0, under the assumption that the initial data are energetically well-prepared, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-02-09 Giovanni Bellettini , Lorenzo Bertini , Mauro Mariani , Matteo Novaga

We consider positive one-dimensional solutions of a Lane-Emden relative Dirichlet problem in a cylinder and study their stability/instability properties as the energy varies with respect to domain perturbations. This depends on the exponent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-25 Francesca De Marchis , Lisa Mazzuoli , Filomena Pacella

We are looking for an optimal convex domain on which the boundary value problem $$\left\{\begin{array}{cc}(-\Delta)^2 u_\gamma-\gamma\Delta u_\gamma = f,& \mbox{ in }\Omega\\ u_\gamma=\partial_\nu u_\gamma=0,& \mbox{ on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-07 Sascha Eichmann

Vertex algebras in higher dimensions correspond to models of quantum field theory with global conformal invariance. Any vertex algebra in dimension D admits a restriction to a vertex algebra in any lower dimension and, in particular, to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Bojko N. Bakalov , Nikolay M. Nikolov

The most general scalar potential of two real scalar fields and a Higgs boson is a quartic homogeneous polynomial about 3 variables, which defines a 4th order 3 dimensional symmetric tensor. Hence, the boundedness from below of such a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Yisheng Song , Liqun Qi

We investigate various cosmological aspects of a 4-Dimensional Gauss-Bonnet Lagrangian, which is integrated into the Einstein Lagrangian with an arbitrary sign, using the Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric. We consider a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 H. Khodabakhshi , F. Shojai , H. Lü