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In the first part of this paper, we present general results concerning the colorability of torus knots using conjugation quandles over any abstract group. Subsequently, we offer a numerical characterization for the colorability of torus…

群论 · 数学 2023-08-22 Filippo Spaggiari

For any link and for any modulus $m$ we introduce an equivalence relation on the set of non-trivial m-colorings of the link (an m-coloring has values in Z/mZ). Given a diagram of the link, the equivalence class of a non-trivial m-coloring…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-05-11 Jun Ge , Slavik Jablan , Louis H. Kauffman , Pedro Lopes

A quandle coloring quiver is a quiver structure, introduced by Karina Cho and Sam Nelson, which is defined on the set of quandle colorings of an oriented knot or link by a finite quandle. We study quandle coloring quivers of (p, 2)-torus…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-09-13 Jagdeep Basi , Carmen Caprau

The set consisting of all rotations of the Euclidean plane is equipped with a quandle structure. We show that a knot is colorable by this quandle if and only if its Alexander polynomial has a root on the unit circle in $\mathbb{C}$. Further…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-13 Ayumu Inoue

Consider the collection of edge bicolorings of a graph that is cellularly embedded on an orientable surface. In this work, we count the number of equivalence classes of such colorings under two relations: reversing colors around a face and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-02-13 Oliver T. Dasbach , Heather M. Russell

We introduce two new families of polynomial invariants of oriented classical and virtual knots and links defined as decategorfications of the quandle coloring quiver. We provide examples to illustrate the computation of the invariants, show…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-18 Anusha Kabra , Sam Nelson

For p=3 and for p=5 we prove that there are exactly p equivalence classes of p-coloured knots modulo (+/-1)--framed surgeries along unknots in the kernel of a p-colouring. These equivalence classes are represented by connect-sums of n…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-06 Daniel Moskovich

If a knot has the Alexander polynomial not equal to 1, then it is linear $n$-colorable. By means of such a coloring, such a knot is given an upper bound for the minimal quandle order, i.e., the minimal order of a quandle with which the knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-02-29 Chuichiro Hayashi , Miwa Hayashi , Kanako Oshiro

This is a report on our ongoing research on a combinatorial approach to knot recognition, using coloring of knots by certain algebraic objects called quandles. The aim of the paper is to summarize the mathematical theory of knot coloring in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-03 Andrew Fish , Alexei Lisitsa , David Stanovský

We compute the triply graded Khovanov-Rozansky homology of a family of links, including positive torus links and $\operatorname{Sym}^l$-colored torus knots.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-09-04 Matthew Hogancamp , Anton Mellit

The combinatorial approach to knot theory treats knots as diagrams modulo Reidemeister moves. Many constructions of knot invariants (e.g., index polynomials, quandle colorings, etc.) use elements of diagrams such as arcs and crossings by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-29 Igor Nikonov

We give necessary conditions of a surface-knot to be ribbon concordant to another, by introducing a new variant of the cocycle invariant of surface-knots in addition to using the invariant already known. We demonstrate that twist-spins of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Masahico Saito , Shin Satoh

We consider a quiver structure on the set of quandle colorings of an oriented knot or link diagram. This structure contains a wealth of knot and link invariants and provides a categorification of the quandle counting invariant in the most…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-09 Karina Cho , Sam Nelson

A G-coloured knot is a knot together with a representation of its knot group onto G. Two G-coloured knots are said to be rho-equivalent if they are related by surgery around unit framed unknots in the kernels of their colourings. The…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-01-04 Daniel Moskovich

While knotoids on the sphere are well-understood by a variety of invariants, knotoids on the plane have proven more subtle to classify due to their multitude over knotoids on the sphere and a lack of invariants that detect a diagram's…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-11 Mohamed Elhamdadi , Wout Moltmaker , Masahico Saito

We completely characterize the coloring quivers of general torus links by dihedral quandles by first exhausting all possible numbers of colorings, followed by determining the interconnections between colorings in each case. The quiver is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-08 Mohamed Elhamdadi , Brooke Jones , Minghui Liu

This paper is a very brief introduction to knot theory. It describes knot coloring by quandles, the fundamental group of a knot complement, and handle-decompositions of knot complements.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-06-22 J. Scott Carter

The pair (K,r) consisting of a knot K and a surjective map r from the knot group onto a dihedral group is said to be a p-colored knot. D. Moskovich conjectured that for any odd prime p there are exactly p equivalence classes of p-colored…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-11-06 R. A. Litherland , Steven D. Wallace

We work with a generalization of knot theory, in which one diagram is reachable from another via a finite sequence of moves if a fixed condition, regarding the existence of certain morphisms in an associated category, is satisfied for every…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-29 Maciej Niebrzydowski

$R$-coloured knot polynomials for $m$-strand torus knots $Torus_{[m,n]}$ are described by the Rosso-Jones formula, which is an example of evolution in $n$ with Lyapunov exponents, labelled by Young diagrams from $R^{\otimes m}$. This means…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-29 A. Anokhina , A. Morozov
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