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We study a wide spectrum of incidence problems involving points and curves or points and surfaces in $\mathbb R^3$. The current (and in fact the only viable) approach to such problems, pioneered by Guth and Katz [2010,2015], requires a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-01 Micha Sharir , Noam Solomon

We derive a closed-form expression for all genus 1 Hurwitz numbers, and give a simple new graph-theoretic interpretation of Hurwitz numbers in genus 0 and 1. (Hurwitz numbers essentially count irreducible genus g covers of the sphere, with…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ravi Vakil

We review recent progress on Horn's problem, which asks for a description of the possible eigenspectra of the sum of two matrices with known eigenvalues. After revisiting the classical case, we consider several generalizations in which the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Robert Coquereaux , Colin McSwiggen , Jean-Bernard Zuber

We associate a half-integer number, called {\em the quantum index}, to algebraic curves in the real plane satisfying to certain conditions. The area encompassed by the logarithmic image of such curves is equal to $\pi^2$ times the quantum…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-10-06 Grigory Mikhalkin

The geometric models for the module category and derived category of any gentle algebra were introduced to realize the objects in module category and derived category by permissible curves and admissible curves respectively. The present…

表示论 · 数学 2023-08-15 Yu-Zhe Liu , Chao Zhang , Houjun Zhang

Suppose C is a singular curve in CP^2 and it is topologically an embedded surface of genus g; such curves are called cuspidal. The singularities of C are cones on knots K_i. We apply Heegaard Floer theory to find new constraints on the sets…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-07-21 Maciej Borodzik , Matthew Hedden , Charles Livingston

A quadric in $\R P^3$ cuts a curve of degree 6 on a cubic surface in $\R P^3$. The papers classifies the nonsingular curves cut in this way on non-singular cubic surfaces up to homeomorphism. Two issues new in the study related to the first…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-02-03 G. Mikhalkin

Attempts to separate the power of classical and quantum models of computation have a long history. The ultimate goal is to find exponential separations for computational problems. However, such separations do not come a dime a dozen: while…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Martin Roetteler

In 1952, Heinrich Scholz published a question in the Journal of Symbolic Logic asking for a characterization of spectra, i.e., sets of natural numbers that are the cardinalities of finite models of first order sentences. G\"unter Asser…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-09-10 Arnaud Durand , Neil Jones , Johann Makowsky , Malika More

We study the two inference problems of detecting and recovering an isolated community of \emph{general} structure planted in a random graph. The detection problem is formalized as a hypothesis testing problem, where under the null…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Wasim Huleihel

For a polarized complex Abelian variety A, of dimension g>1, we study the function N_A(t) counting the number of elliptic curves in A with degree bounded by t. We describe elliptic curves as solutions of Diophantine equations which, at…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-04-03 Lucio Guerra

Plotting solution sets for particular equations may be complicated by the existence of turning points. Here we describe an algorithm which not only overcomes such problematic points, but does so in the most general of settings. Applications…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-07-05 Steven Pollack , Daniel Badali , Jonathan Pollack

We present an approach to a large class of enumerative problems concerning rational curves in projective spaces. This approach uses analysis to obtain topological information about moduli spaces of stable maps. We demonstrate it by…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Aleksey Zinger

Given a minuscule representation of a simple Lie algebra, we find an algebraic model for the action of a regular element and show that these models can be glued together over the adjoint quotient, viewed as the set of all regular conjugacy…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robert Friedman , John W. Morgan

We investigate a quantization problem which asks for the construction of an algebra for relative elliptic problems of pseudodifferential type associated to smooth embeddings. Specifically, we study the problem for embeddings in the category…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-10-09 Karsten Bohlen , René Schulz

We discuss a particular problem of enumerating rational curves on a Grassmannian from several perspectives, including systems theory, real enumerative geometry, and symbolic computation. We also present a new transversality result, showing…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frank Sottile

Computing spectra is a central problem in computational mathematics with an abundance of applications throughout the sciences. However, in many applications gaining an approximation of the spectrum is not enough. Often it is vital to…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-09-20 Matthew J. Colbrook

The hidden-variable question is whether or not various properties --- randomness or correlation, for example --- that are observed in the outcomes of an experiment can be explained via introduction of extra (hidden) variables which are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Adam Brandenburger , H. Jerome Keisler

We work on a projective threefold $X$ which satisfies the Bogomolov-Gieseker conjecture of Bayer-Macr\`i-Toda, such as $\mathbb P^3$ or the quintic threefold. We prove certain moduli spaces of 2-dimensional torsion sheaves on $X$ are smooth…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-15 Soheyla Feyzbakhsh , Richard P. Thomas

The computation of the dimension of linear systems of plane curves through a bunch of given multiple points is one of the most classic issues in Algebraic Geometry. In general, it is still an open problem to understand when the points fail…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-04-07 Łucja Farnik , Francesco Galuppi , Luca Sodomaco , William Trok